没有解决方案可用于处理 NetworkOnMainThreadException [关闭]

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】没有解决方案可用于处理 NetworkOnMainThreadException [关闭]

【英文标题】：No solution works for handling of NetworkOnMainThreadException [closed]

【发布时间】：2019-12-19 00:11:19

【问题描述】：

在搜索NetworkOnMainThreadException 处理数小时后，我使用了YouTube 中this 视频中的代码

很好解释，但它不在我的项目中...... 然后我尝试通过以下链接使用 Stack Overflow 的解决方案（例如runOnUiThread, AsyncTask, Handler）：

https://***.com/questions/3875184/cant-create-handler-inside-thread-that-has-not-called-looper-prepare

目前我再次尝试使用 AsyncTask，但结果始终相同 - 异常： java.lang.RuntimeException：

Can't create handler inside thread Thread[AsyncTask #1,5,main] that has not called Looper.prepare()

这个想法是通过方法 sendGet 从类 actualLottoNumbers 中获取数据。它适用于 Eclipse，但不适用于 android - 我现在知道原因，但无论如何它都不起作用。

这不是重复的，因为我3天以来已经阅读了其他问题10次并尝试了每个解决方案，但我认为我还没有真正理解它。

这是带有AsyncTask 的代码，它不起作用：

//it doesn't matter the class Retrievdata is after or before onCreate method- it's always Exception
class Retrievedata extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> 
    String var112="null";
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) 

        try 

            actualLottoNumbers var1 = new actualLottoNumbers();
            var112 = var1.sendGet("ff");
            while ((var1.sendGet("ff") != null)) 
                var112=var1.sendGet("ff");
            



         catch (MalformedURLException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            //var112= e.toString();
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            //var112= e.toString();
        
        return null;
    
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) 

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_zufallsgenerator);
        TextView text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
        text_view_id1.setText(var112);

        //TextView text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
        //text_prompt.setText("Finished!");

        super.onPostExecute(result);
    
;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_zufallsgenerator);

    text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
    text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
    bindViews();

    text_prompt.setText("wait...");

//Button for activity- generate numbers 

    mGenerateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) 

            generateRandomNumbers();
        
    );
   new Retrievedata().execute();
    text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
    text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
    bindViews();

;
   new Retrievedata().execute();
    text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
    text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
    bindViews();

;
   new Retrievedata().execute();
    text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
    text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
    bindViews();

;

完整的日志：

2019-08-12 14:10:55.893 25359-25456/com. W/System.err: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread Thread[AsyncTask #1,5,main] that has not called Looper.prepare()
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.893 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:205)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.893 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:118)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.894 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.app.Activity.<init>(Activity.java:831)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.894 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.support.v4.app.SupportActivity.<init>(ComponentActivity.java:46)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.894 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.<init>(FragmentActivity.java:68)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.<init>(AppCompatActivity.java:62)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at com.generator23.actualLottoNumbers.<init>(actualLottoNumbers.java:15)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at com.generator23.Zufallsgenerator$Retrievedata.doInBackground(Zufallsgenerator.java:112)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at com.generator23.Zufallsgenerator$Retrievedata.doInBackground(Zufallsgenerator.java:105)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:333)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:245)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
    2019-08-12 14:10:55.898 25359-25456/com. W/System.err:     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)

这是我从中获取带有布局的活动中的 sendGet 方法的数据的类：

public class actualLottoNumbers extends AppCompatActivity 


    private final String USER_AGENT = ("Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4; Nexus 4 Build/KRT16H) AppleWebKit/537.36(Khtml, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/30");
    private TextView textView1;


    // HTTP GET request
    public String sendGet(String var11) throws Exception 

        String url = "https://www....";

        URL obj = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

        // optional default is GET
        con.setRequestMethod("GET");

        //add request header
        con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

        int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();


        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) 
            response.append(inputLine);
        
        in.close();


        //get the text from span class of the lotto
        String html=response.toString();
        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
        Elements elements = doc.select("span.LottoBall__circle");
        for (Element e : elements) 
    //        System.out.println("Allt text:" + e.text());
     //       System.out.println("Only messageBody text:" + e.ownText()); var11=e.text();
         return var11;

     

【问题讨论】：

我建议您使用 okhttp 之类的东西，看看它很容易并且需要更少的 biolerplate square.github.io/okhttp

最后有一个调用 new Retrievedata().execute()。为什么不使用？

【参考方案1】：

首先你不能在Activity中使用AsyncTask，因为你会造成内存泄漏。 您应该在 Activity 中使用 AsyncTaskLoader。 但更优雅的方法是根据需要使用 rxjava2 和 retrofit2。

AsyncTask 的工作代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity 
    private RetrieveData retrieveData;
    private TextView text_prompt;
    private TextView text_view_id1;
    private Button mGenerateButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text_prompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_prompt);
        text_view_id1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view_id1);
        mGenerateButton = findViewById(R.id.mGenerateButton);

        mGenerateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 
                retrieveData = new RetrieveData();
                retrieveData.execute();
            
        );
    

    class RetrieveData extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> 
        String var112 = "null";

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) 

            try 
                ActualLottoNumbers var1 = new ActualLottoNumbers();
                var112 = var1.sendGet("ff");
                while ((var1.sendGet("ff") != null)) 
                    var112 = var1.sendGet("ff");
                
             catch (Exception e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
                //var112= e.toString();
            
            return var112;
        

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) 
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            text_view_id1.setText(result);
        
    

    private class ActualLottoNumbers 
        private final String USER_AGENT = ("Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4; Nexus 4 Build/KRT16H) AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/30");
        private TextView textView1;

        // HTTP GET request
        public String sendGet(String var11) throws Exception 

            String url = "https://www....";

            URL obj = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

            // optional default is GET
            con.setRequestMethod("GET");

            //add request header
            con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);

            int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine;
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) 
                response.append(inputLine);
            
            in.close();

            //get the text from span class of the lotto
            String html = response.toString();

            return var11;
        
    

【参考方案2】：

使actualLottoNumbers 类成为普通的Java 类而不是活动。