Google Maps v2 - 应用程序未安装在 2.3 设备上
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【中文标题】Google Maps v2 - 应用程序未安装在 2.3 设备上【英文标题】：Google Maps v2 - App not installing on 2.3 device 【发布时间】：2013-08-29 17:46:48 【问题描述】：我正在尝试将 Google Maps v2 与我的 android 应用程序一起使用。我目前将 Google Play 服务作为图书馆项目。我正在使用带有 Gradle 1.7 的 Android Studio v0.2.6。
build.gradle
compileSdkVersion "Google Inc.:Google APIs:17"
buildToolsVersion "17"
defaultConfig
minSdkVersion 9
targetSdkVersion 17
settings.gradle
... ':google-play-services_lib'
它可以在 Android 4.1(HTC One X) 设备上正常安装，但是如果我尝试在运行 Android 2.3(HTC Sensation、Samsung Galaxy S) 的设备上安装它，我会收到以下错误：
失败 [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]
08-27 16:55:33.680 2582-2582/? D/installd: DexInv: --- BEGIN '/data/app/nz.co.nuffie.android.crichq-2.apk' ---
08-27 16:55:34.025 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: creating instr width table
08-27 16:55:34.350 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: DexOpt: 'Landroid/media/Metadata;' has an earlier definition; blocking out
08-27 16:55:34.550 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: DexOpt: not verifying 'Landroid/media/Metadata;': multiple definitions
08-27 16:55:34.795 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: DexOpt: couldn't find static field
08-27 16:55:34.795 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: DexOpt: couldn't find static field
08-27 16:55:34.990 32680-32680/? D/dalvikvm: DexOpt: couldn't find field Landroid/content/res/Configuration;.smallestScreenWidthDp
08-27 16:55:35.540 32680-32680/? E/dalvikvm: LinearAlloc exceeded capacity (5242880), last=260
08-27 16:55:35.540 32680-32680/? E/dalvikvm: VM aborting
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: Build fingerprint: 'samsung/GT-I9100T/GT-I9100T:2.3.3/GINGERBREAD/DOKH1:user/release-keys'
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: pid: 32680, tid: 32680 >>> /system/bin/dexopt <<<
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr deadd00d
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: r0 fffffe84 r1 deadd00d r2 00000026 r3 00000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: r4 800a560c r5 004ffff4 r6 005000fc r7 0001b02c
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: r8 00000104 r9 00000005 10 00000009 fp 000020f1
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: ip 800a5718 sp be80b6f0 lr afd19471 pc 80046360 cpsr 20000030
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d0 0000000000000000 d1 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d2 0000000000000000 d3 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d4 0000000000000000 d5 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d6 0000000000000000 d7 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d8 00000e4005a5b5ba d9 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d10 0000000000000000 d11 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d12 0000000000000000 d13 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d14 0000000000000000 d15 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d16 0000000000000000 d17 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d18 0000000000000000 d19 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d20 0000000000000000 d21 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d22 0000000000000000 d23 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d24 0000000000000000 d25 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d26 0000000000000000 d27 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d28 0000000000000000 d29 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: d30 0000000000000000 d31 0000000000000000
08-27 16:55:35.639 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: scr 00000000
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #00 pc 00046360 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #01 pc 0004e602 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #02 pc 0006adb6 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #03 pc 0006b074 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #04 pc 0006b8a0 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #05 pc 0006bae2 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #06 pc 0006b322 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #07 pc 000576f8 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #08 pc 00057a24 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.655 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #09 pc 0005ab48 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #10 pc 0005b522 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #11 pc 0005b75e /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #12 pc 0005d130 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #13 pc 0005d182 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #14 pc 0005bfae /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #15 pc 0005c05c /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #16 pc 0005c160 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: code around pc:
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: 80046340 447a4479 f7d14c0b 2000e926 ea2af7d1
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: 80046350 447c4809 6bdb5823 4798b103 22264902
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: 80046360 f7d1700a bf00ea92 deadd00d 00043ab3
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: 80046370 00045671 0005f2b6 fffffe84 4b09b40e
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: 80046380 4c09b517 aa05447b f852591b 6b5b1b04
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: code around lr:
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: afd19450 4a0e4b0d e92d447b 589c41f0 26004680
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: afd19460 686768a5 f9b5e006 b113300c 47c04628
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: afd19470 35544306 37fff117 6824d5f5 d1ef2c00
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: afd19480 e8bd4630 bf0081f0 000280cc ffffff88
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: afd19490 b086b570 f602fb01 9004460c a804a901
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: stack:
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6b0 4004c280
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6b4 401d5150
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6b8 800ab1b0
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6bc 800a560c
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6c0 afd4272c
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6c4 afd426d8
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6c8 00000000
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6cc afd19471 /system/lib/libc.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6d0 0005f2b6
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6d4 004ffff4
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6d8 005000fc
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6dc 0001b02c
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6e0 00000104
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6e4 afd18569 /system/lib/libc.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6e8 df002777
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6ec e3a070ad
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #00 be80b6f0 0001b028
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6f4 8004e607 /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: #01 be80b6f8 00000104
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b6fc 00000104
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b700 419d9139
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b704 401d5150
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b708 0001faf0
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b70c 41676e0c
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b710 00000000
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b714 00000005
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b718 00000009
08-27 16:55:35.660 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: be80b71c 8006adbb /system/lib/libdvm.so
08-27 16:55:35.670 2574-2574/? I/DEBUG: dumpstate /data/log/dumpstate_app_native.txt
08-27 16:55:35.675 32682-32682/? I/dumpstate: begin
08-27 16:55:35.675 2696-2699/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.680 2696-2699/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.680 2810-2817/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.685 2810-2817/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.685 2835-2840/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.685 2835-2840/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.685 2842-2849/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.685 2842-2849/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.685 2844-2857/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.685 2844-2857/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.685 2855-2872/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.690 2855-2872/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.690 2859-2871/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.690 2859-2871/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.690 2874-2886/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.690 2874-2886/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.690 2888-2892/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.690 2888-2892/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.690 2902-2906/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.695 2902-2906/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.695 2965-2968/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.695 2965-2968/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.695 3171-3174/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.700 3171-3174/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.700 3489-3492/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.700 3489-3492/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.700 3574-3578/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.700 3574-3578/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.700 3656-3659/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.700 3656-3659/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.700 3663-3666/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.705 3663-3666/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.705 4011-4014/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.705 4011-4014/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.705 4080-4083/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.705 4080-4083/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.705 16502-16505/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.710 16502-16505/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.710 25030-25033/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.710 25030-25033/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.710 25049-25052/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.715 25049-25052/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.715 25123-25126/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 25123-25126/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 25762-25765/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 25762-25765/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 26592-26595/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 26592-26595/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 26899-26902/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 26899-26902/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 26973-26976/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 26973-26976/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 27343-27346/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 27343-27346/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 27410-27413/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.725 27410-27413/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.725 30078-30082/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.730 30078-30082/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.730 30087-30090/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.730 30087-30090/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.730 30094-30097/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.730 30094-30097/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.730 30461-30464/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.735 30461-30464/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.735 30620-30623/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.735 30620-30623/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.735 30889-30892/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.735 30889-30892/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.735 31004-31007/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.735 31004-31007/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.735 31109-31112/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.735 31109-31112/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.735 31732-31735/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.740 31732-31735/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.740 32024-32027/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.740 32024-32027/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.740 32031-32034/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.740 32031-32034/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.740 32040-32043/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.740 32040-32043/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.740 32126-32129/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.745 32126-32129/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.745 32187-32190/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.745 32187-32190/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.745 32633-32636/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.745 32633-32636/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:35.745 32671-32674/? I/dalvikvm: threadid=4: reacting to signal 3
08-27 16:55:35.750 32671-32674/? I/dalvikvm: Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-27 16:55:39.140 2571-2653/? D/VoldCmdListener: asec list
08-27 16:55:39.150 2696-2735/? W/ProcessStats: Skipping unknown process pid 32691
08-27 16:55:39.165 31732-31732/? D/dalvikvm: GC_EXPLICIT freed 7K, 53% free 2531K/5379K, external 0K/0K, paused 22ms
08-27 16:55:40.895 32682-32682/? I/dumpstate: done
08-27 16:55:40.980 2582-2582/? W/installd: DexInv: --- END '/data/app/nz.co.nuffie.android.crichq-2.apk' --- status=0x000b, process failed
08-27 16:55:40.980 2582-2582/? E/installd: dexopt failed on '/data/dalvik-cache/data@app@nz.co.nuffie.android.crichq-2.apk@classes.dex' res = 11
我的应用程序正在使用 Action Bar Sherlock 和 SupportMapFragment。
活动
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
public class MyActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity
...
private void setUpMapIfNeeded()
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
googleMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (googleMap != null)
setUpMap();
有没有人解决过这个问题，或者有任何关于导致这个错误的原因或它的含义的信息？
【问题讨论】：
您在安装应用程序或在 2.3 上运行应用程序时遇到问题？ 尝试在 2.3 设备上安装应用程序时出现此错误。我已经添加了用于问题的设备。 如何编译apk并通过adb单独安装。你能试试吗？ Android Studio 使用 adb 将应用程序安装到设备上，因此这不会产生影响。但是我也尝试使用 adb 通过终端安装。我收到了同样的错误 INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT。 【参考方案1】：您应该使用 FragmentActivity 中的 SupportMapFragment，而不是 Activity 中的 MapFragment。当然使用 v4 支持库。
编辑：
发现这可能是同样的问题： Dalvikvm crashes with "LinearAlloc exceeded capacity" when running unit tests on emulator 1.6
【讨论】：
我正在使用来自 v4 支持库的 SupportMapFragment。更新的问题。 为什么投反对票？你刚刚说你在编辑问题后现在正在使用它......那么祝你好运......【参考方案2】：当您使用的方法或字段仅在较高的 Android SDK 版本中可用但在较低的 Android SDK 版本中不可用时，通常会发生这种情况。 因此，对于您收到的警告：
'DexOpt: 找不到字段 landroid/content/res/Configuration;.smallestScreenWidthDp'
请检查“smallestScreenWidthDp”字段是否在 Android 2.3 SDK 中可用于类配置
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：可能是因为这个问题： Include Http-4.2.1 with Android App
这有一个类似的问题： https://jira.springsource.org/browse/ANDROID-14
我发现在你的日志中用这些行搜索：
dalvikvm：DexOpt：有更早的定义；阻止dalvikvm： DexOpt：不验证多个定义
看起来可能存在冲突。 与“Landroid/content/res/Configuration”或“Landroid/media/Metadata”冲突。
但如果是这种情况，我不知道为什么它只会导致 2.1 而不是 4.0+ 的问题。好吧，除非他们从核心 Android 中删除了一个库，我看到他们是通过阅读第二个链接这样做的。
编辑：
这个日志中有一个类似的错误： “DexOpt：找不到字段 Landroid/content/res/Configuration;.smallestScreenWidthDp”
问题是地图 api 密钥错误。
Google Maps Android v2 Authorization failure
否则： "LinearAlloc 超出容量 (5242880)，last=260"
http://birbit.com/how-to-solve-linearalloc-problem/
【讨论】：
我已经从我的项目中删除了 MetaData.jar 库，它确实删除了 logcat 中的那些相关行。但仍然失败并且“DexOpt：找不到静态字段”仍然存在。【参考方案4】：我建议将以下依赖项添加到 build.gradle 文件中的依赖项中
dependencies
// Google Play Services
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:3.2.25'
【讨论】：
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