Ionic cordova compile failed for Android package 不存在
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【中文标题】Ionic cordova compile failed for Android package 不存在【英文标题】：Ionic cordova compile failed for Android package does not exist 【发布时间】：2021-03-16 07:36:43 【问题描述】：我正在使用 Ionic 5 和 Cordova 10 开发应用程序，似乎使用 androidx 包的插件激活了 android.useAndroidX=true 并且编译失败：
-
离子 5.4.16
科尔多瓦 10.0.0
Gradle 6.5.1
Angular CLI 9.1.9
Android Studio 4.4.1
Android 29 和 30 sdk 都安装在我的本地机器上，并在我的机器变量中进行了配置。
我正在使用这些 cordova 插件：
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" spec="1.3.3" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-statusbar" spec="2.4.2" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-device" spec="2.0.2" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-splashscreen" spec="5.0.2" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" spec="4.0.0" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" spec="2.0.5" />
自从我添加了 cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio 后，当我尝试为 android 编译项目时它失败了，这里是我的脚本：
ionic cordova platform remove android
ionic cordova platform add android
ionic cordova platform build android
ionic cordova platform compile android
在构建它时，我看到了以下警告：
config file undefined requested for changes not found at C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\undefined, ignoring
config file undefined requested for changes not found at C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\undefined, ignoring
[Gradle Properties] Detected Gradle property "android.useAndroidX" with the value of "true", Cordova's recommended value is "false"
[Gradle Properties] Detected Gradle property "android.enableJetifier" with the value of "true", Cordova's recommended value is "false"
The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined
当我编译它时：
Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\com\ionicframework\cordova\webview\IonicWebViewEngine.java:11: error: package android.support.annotation does not exist
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\camera\CameraLauncher.java:42: error: package android.support.v4.content does not exist
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\camera\FileProvider.java:21: error: package android.support.v4.content does not exist
public class FileProvider extends android.support.v4.content.FileProvider
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\com\ionicframework\cordova\webview\IonicWebViewEngine.java:137: error: cannot find symbol
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
^
symbol: class RequiresApi
location: class IonicWebViewEngine.ServerClient
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\camera\CameraLauncher.java:296: error: cannot find symbol
this.imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(cordova.getActivity(),
^
symbol: method getUriForFile(Activity,String,File)
location: class FileProvider
C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\app\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\camera\CameraLauncher.java:823: error: cannot find symbol
Uri tmpFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(cordova.getActivity(),
^
symbol: method getUriForFile(Activity,String,File)
location: class FileProvider
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
6 errors
> Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.5/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 43s
21 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 20 up-to-date
Command failed with exit code 1: C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b C:\Users\<myuser>\IonicProjects\<myapp>\\platforms\android\build.gradle
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova.cmd compile android exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
我也尝试添加 cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter 但没有任何改变。
如果我删除 cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio 它可以工作。
我尝试迁移到 AndroidX，但 Android Studio 提示“项目中未找到任何用法”。
这是我的 build.gradle
/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
buildscript
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
String defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion = kotlin_version
/**
* Fetches the user's defined Kotlin Version from config.xml.
* If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
*/
String gradlePluginKotlinVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinVersion', defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion)
if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginKotlinVersion))
println("The defined Kotlin version ($gradlePluginKotlinVersion) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: $defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion.")
gradlePluginKotlinVersion = defaultGradlePluginKotlinVersion
// Change the version to be used.
ext.kotlin_version = gradlePluginKotlinVersion
repositories
mavenCentral()
google()
jcenter()
dependencies
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
if(cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
String defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = '4.2.0'
/**
* Fetches the user's defined Google Services Plugin Version from config.xml.
* If the version is not set or invalid, it will default to the $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
*/
String gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion', defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion)
if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion))
println("The defined Google Services plugin version ($gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion) does not appear to be a valid version. Falling back to version: $defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion.")
gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion = defaultGradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion
// Create the Google Services classpath and set it.
String gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath = "com.google.gms:google-services:$gradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion"
println "Adding classpath: $gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath"
classpath gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects
repositories
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
task wrapper(type: Wrapper)
gradleVersion = '6.5'
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion'))
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion'))
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode'))
cdvVersionCode = null
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion'))
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
// Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion'))
cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
// The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion'))
cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks'))
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit'))
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile'))
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile'))
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch'))
cdvBuildArch = null
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio/starter-build.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1)
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2)
apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
: defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null)
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists())
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists())
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null)
ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild)
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch)
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
task cdvPrintProps
doLast
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
android
defaultConfig
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null)
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null)
maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null)
targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
lintOptions
abortOnError false;
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
// This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
// By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
// Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
// If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
// ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks))
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors
armeabi
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
armv7
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
arm64
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
x86
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk
abiFilters = ["x86"]
x86_64
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit))
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
compileOptions
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
signingConfigs
release
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
buildTypes
release
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
sourceSets
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginKotlinEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:27.+"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-fitness:16.0.1"
implementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:27.+"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
return;
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword))
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword))
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name))
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig)
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader reader ->
props.load(reader)
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute())
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
if (!storeFile.exists())
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType)
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx'))
storeType = 'pkcs12'
else
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras)
func()
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = ... code here ...
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras'))
postBuildExtras()
if (cdvHelpers.getConfigPreference('GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled', 'false').toBoolean())
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
有什么建议吗？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：这里报道link我编辑了plugins/cordova-plugin-camera/src/android/CameraLauncher.java和FileProvider.java导入包androidx.core.content.FileProvider，编译成功
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：您能否向我们展示您的 build.gradle(app) 文件以及您的清单？
尝试在 Android Studio 中执行此操作： 重构 --> 迁移到 Android X
取消选中Backup project as Zip file
然后点击Do refactor
如果还有问题，请出示你的清单和 build.gradle(app)
【讨论】：
我尝试迁移，但我得到“项目中未找到任何用法”。以上是关于Ionic cordova compile failed for Android package 不存在的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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