Android sqlite 数据库报错 SQLiteException no such column
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【中文标题】Android sqlite 数据库报错 SQLiteException no such column【英文标题】：Android sqlite database error SQLiteException no such column 【发布时间】：2012-08-02 19:25:24 【问题描述】：当打开创建数据库的活动时，它立即崩溃并出现错误 SQLiteException: no such column。我不知道该怎么做，因为 SQLite 对我来说仍然是一个谜。
*新的错误，这次我可以创建锻炼记录，但是一旦我点击编辑它，我得到另一个不存在这样的列，这次是 squatLabel。但它确实存在....*
编辑：此时我得到的唯一错误是不存在这样的列：squatLabel
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
public class WorkoutList extends ListActivity
private static final int ACTIVITY_CREATE=0;
private static final int ACTIVITY_EDIT=1;
private static final int INSERT_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int DELETE_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
private StrongDbAdapter mDbHelper;
/** Called when the 5x5 button is pressed in first activity */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.workout_list);
mDbHelper = new StrongDbAdapter(this);
mDbHelper.open();
fillData();
registerForContextMenu(getListView());
private void fillData()
Cursor NotesCursor = mDbHelper.fetchAllNotes();
// Get all of the rows from the database and create the item list
NotesCursor = mDbHelper.fetchAllNotes();
startManagingCursor(NotesCursor);
// Create an array to specify the fields we want to display in the list (only TITLE)
String[] from = new String[]StrongDbAdapter.KEY_TITLE,;
// and an array of the fields we want to bind those fields to (in this case just text1)
int[] to = new int[]R.id.workout_row ;
// Now create a simple cursor adapter and set it to display
SimpleCursorAdapter notes =
new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.workout_row, NotesCursor, from, to);
setListAdapter(notes);
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, INSERT_ID, 0, R.string.menu_insert);
return true;
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item)
switch(item.getItemId())
case INSERT_ID:
createNote();
return true;
return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.menu_delete);
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)
switch(item.getItemId())
case DELETE_ID:
AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
mDbHelper.deleteNote(info.id);
fillData();
return true;
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
private void createNote()
Intent i = new Intent(this, WorkoutEdit.class);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_CREATE);
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
Intent i = new Intent(this, WorkoutEdit.class);
i.putExtra(StrongDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID, id);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_EDIT);
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent)
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
fillData();
这是我的一些 WorkoutEdit 课程似乎正在发生问题。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
public class WorkoutEdit extends Activity
public TextView mTitleText;
//private EditText mBodyText;
private Long mRowId;
private StrongDbAdapter mDbHelper;
private ViewFlipper viewFlipper;
public TextView squats;
public boolean workoutA;
public String workoutState;
//private double rowId = mRowId;
public String squatLabel;
public Button confirmButton;
private Long prevId ;
private void populateFields()
if (mRowId != null)
Cursor note = mDbHelper.fetchNote(mRowId);
startManagingCursor(note);
//mTitleText.setText(note.getString(
//note.getColumnIndexOrThrow(StrongDbAdapter.KEY_TITLE)));
workoutState=(note.getString(
note.getColumnIndexOrThrow(StrongDbAdapter.KEY_TITLE)));
squats.setText(note.getString(note.getColumnIndexOrThrow(StrongDbAdapter.SQUAT_LABEL)));
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
saveState();
outState.putSerializable(StrongDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID, mRowId);
@Override
protected void onPause()
super.onPause();
saveState();
@Override
protected void onResume()
super.onResume();
populateFields();
//Saves all the data to the database
private void saveState()
String title = workoutState;
String squatLabel = squats.getText().toString();
if (mRowId == null)
long id = mDbHelper.createNote(title, squatLabel);
if (id > 0)
mRowId = id;
else
mDbHelper.updateNote(mRowId, title);
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
super.onDestroy();
if (mDbHelper != null)
mDbHelper.close();
这是我的 DbAdapter
*更新了创建语句*
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class StrongDbAdapter
public static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
public static final String KEY_BODY = "body";
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
public static final String WORKOUT_STATE = "workoutState";
public static final String SQUAT_LABEL = "squatLabel";
private static final String TAG = "StrongDbAdapter";
private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "data";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "notes";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
/**
* Database creation sql statement
*/
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table notes (_id integer primary key autoincrement , "
+ "title text," +
" squatLabel text, workoutState text );";
private final Context mCtx;
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS notes");
onCreate(db);
/**
* Constructor - takes the context to allow the database to be
* opened/created
*
* @param ctx the Context within which to work
*/
public StrongDbAdapter(Context ctx)
this.mCtx = ctx;
/**
* Open the notes database. If it cannot be opened, try to create a new
* instance of the database. If it cannot be created, throw an exception to
* signal the failure
*
* @return this (self reference, allowing this to be chained in an
* initialization call)
* @throws SQLException if the database could be neither opened or created
*/
public StrongDbAdapter open() throws SQLException
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
public void close()
mDbHelper.close();
public long createNote(String title, String squatLabel)
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
//initialValues.put(WORKOUT_STATE, workoutState);
initialValues.put(SQUAT_LABEL, squatLabel);
return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
/**
* Delete the note with the given rowId
*
* @param rowId id of note to delete
* @return true if deleted, false otherwise
*/
public boolean deleteNote(long rowId)
return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
/**
* Return a Cursor over the list of all notes in the database
*
* @return Cursor over all notes
*/
public Cursor fetchAllNotes()
return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] KEY_ROWID, KEY_TITLE,
WORKOUT_STATE, null, null, null, null, null);
/**
* Return a Cursor positioned at the note that matches the given rowId
*
* @param rowId id of note to retrieve
* @return Cursor positioned to matching note, if found
* @throws SQLException if note could not be found/retrieved
*/
public Cursor fetchNote(long rowId) throws SQLException
Cursor mCursor =
mDb.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] KEY_ROWID,
KEY_TITLE, WORKOUT_STATE, KEY_ROWID + "='" + rowId+"'", null,
null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null)
mCursor.moveToFirst();
return mCursor;
/**
* Update the note using the details provided. The note to be updated is
* specified using the rowId, and it is altered to use the title and body
* values passed in
* @return true if the note was successfully updated, false otherwise
*/
public boolean updateNote(long rowId, String title)
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
//args.put(WORKOUT_STATE, workoutState);
return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
最后是我的 LogCat：
*使用新的 create 语句，这次没有这样的列 squatLabel。*
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.anapoleon.android.stronglifts/com.anapoleon.android.stronglifts.WorkoutEdit: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column 'squatLabel' does not exist
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1955)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column 'squatLabel' does not exist
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.database.AbstractCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(AbstractCursor.java:301)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at com.anapoleon.android.stronglifts.WorkoutEdit.populateFields(WorkoutEdit.java:199)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at com.anapoleon.android.stronglifts.WorkoutEdit.onCreate(WorkoutEdit.java:82)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
08-05 18:57:05.336: E/AndroidRuntime(1131): ... 11 more
提前致谢！ :)
【问题讨论】：
修改“create”字符串后，您需要做两件事之一。增加DATABASE_VERSION 以强制调用 onUpgrade(...) 或转到管理应用程序和清除数据以删除当前数据库以强制再次调用 onCreate(...)。
非常感谢您的工作！但是我遇到了更多错误，但至少是一个开始。
请看我更新的答案。看起来您没有将 SQUAT_LABEL 字段添加到 db.query() 方法的参数中。
【参考方案1】：
正如其他人所说，您的数据库中没有定义该列。
他们忽略告诉您的是，在您将列添加到应用程序中的数据库架构之后，您必须执行以下两项操作之一。
1) 删除并重新安装您的应用，以便在创建数据库时使用数据库的新架构
或
2) 增加数据库的版本，以便调用 onUpgrade 方法并将数据库更新到新架构
【讨论】：
Crud，刚刚意识到 Squonk 一小时前在 cmets 中指出了这一点。好吧，由于没有人将其添加到他们的答案中，因此我将把它留在这里，直到有人这样做。 （我讨厌必须进入 cmets 才能找到完整/完整的答案）。 谢谢！我修复了我的第一列错误，但现在我又得到了它，但没有这样的列：squatLabel，即使它在我的创建语句中并且我已经清除了数据库数据/重新安装了我的应用程序很多次。【参考方案2】：您更新后的 Create DB 语句似乎是正确的。
关于下一个错误：它表明您永远不会关闭数据库和游标。 使用 DB 时，我通常使用下一个模板：
openReadableDatabase(); // or openWritableDatabase();
// do some work with DB
closeDatabase();
上述方法可能如下所示：
private void closeDatabase()
if (_db != null && _db.isOpen())
_db.close();
private void openReadableDatabase()
_db = getReadableDatabase();
private void openWritableDatabase()
_db = getWritableDatabase();
同样可以应用于游标对象：
Cursor cursor = _db.query(TABLE_NAME, FROM, null, null, null, null, null);
// do some work with cursor
cursor.close();
FROM 是一个列名数组。注意：最后一列名称后面的逗号不是拼写错误。
private static final String[] FROM = COLUMN1_NAME, COLUMN2_NAME, ;
更新： 您应该在 db.query() 方法中的数据检索参数中添加一个 SquatLabel 列（对于 fetchNote 方法也是如此）：
public Cursor fetchAllNotes()
return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] KEY_ROWID, KEY_TITLE,
SQUAT_LABEL, WORKOUT_STATE, null, null, null, null, null);
【讨论】：
谢谢！我添加了一个关闭 DbHelper 并消除错误的方法。现在我只是被这个 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: column 'squatLabel' does not exist 查看更新后的答案。您应该在 db.query() 方法中的 columns 参数中添加一个蹲标签列。【参考方案3】：查看您的创建语句：
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table notes (_id integer primary key autoincrement , "
+ "title text," +
" squatLabel text );";
您没有包含workoutState。只需将该列添加到 create 语句中即可。
【讨论】：
@user1576752 我很难相信它会给出完全相同的错误。您还应该使用正确的 create 语句更新您的问题。您还应该使用正确的语句再次运行它，看看它是否真的给您完全相同的错误。 我更新了语句和日志，如果不是相同的错误消息，它看起来很相似 @Recursed ：请参阅我对 OP 问题的评论。除非删除原始数据库或增加版本号以强制升级，否则仅修改 create 语句不会解决问题。这是 AndroidSQLiteOpenHelper 类如何工作的一个怪癖。当然，您的答案实际上是正确的 - 它只需要一个额外的步骤。【参考方案4】：
如果有人仍然面临同样的错误，如果您正在查询字符串，请确保添加引号。
例如，我这样写时出错了：
Cursor cursor = this.database.query(
SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME,
new String[]ID, FNAME,
"fname"+" = "+name, ......
我解决了这个问题：
Cursor cursor = this.database.query(
SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME,
new String[]ID, FNAME,
"fname"+" = "+"'"+name+"'", .....
【讨论】：
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