通知在 Activity 中有效，但在 Service 中无效

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】通知在 Activity 中有效，但在 Service 中无效

【英文标题】：Notification works in Activity but not in Service

【发布时间】：2021-04-09 18:08:40

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 Firebase 云消息集成到我的应用中。我在showNotification 函数中使用的代码来自android User Interface Samples。我在 Activity 中尝试过它并且它有效，但不确定为什么它在服务中不起作用。 println 显示函数正在被调用并且值按预期出现。该功能是否缺少任何内容？

class MessagingService : FirebaseMessagingService() 

    override fun onMessageReceived(remoteMessage: RemoteMessage) 
        if (remoteMessage.data.isNotEmpty()) 
            val message = Gson().fromJson(remoteMessage.data.toString(), Message.Res::class.java).payload!!
            showNotification(message.title, message.body, message.count)
        
    

    private fun showNotification(title: String?, body: String?, count: Int = 0) 
        
        println("_print::showNotification(title:$title, body:$body, count:$count)")

        val mainPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
            applicationContext, BuildConfig.REQUEST_CODE,
            Intent(applicationContext, MainActivity::class.java),
            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
        )

        val builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(applicationContext, "channel_email_1")
            .setContentTitle(title)
            .setContentText(body)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round))
            .setContentIntent(mainPendingIntent)
            .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)
            .setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(applicationContext, R.color.primary))
            .setSubText(if (count > 1) "You have $count pending notifications" else title)
            .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_EMAIL)
            .setPriority(1)
            .setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE)

        NotificationManagerCompat.from(applicationContext)
            .notify(BuildConfig.NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build())
    

【问题讨论】：

您如何在服务中收到它，什么不起作用？

_print::showNotification(title:Card transfer Request, body:Your request to transfer your eToll Card to Probase has been received. Ref No. BNZ160970, count1)

【参考方案1】：

代替

val mainPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
        applicationContext, BuildConfig.REQUEST_CODE,
        Intent(applicationContext, MainActivity::class.java),
        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
    )

NotificationManagerCompat.from(applicationContext)
        .notify(BuildConfig.NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build())

我用：

    val notificationManager =
        getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

    // Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
    setupChannels(notificationManager, builder)

    // Create pending intent, mention the Activity which needs to be triggered
    // when user clicks on notification.
    val notificationId = Random.nextInt()
    navigateToScreen(builder, notificationId)

    val notification = builder.build()
    notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification)


private fun setupChannels(notificationManager: NotificationManager,
                          builder: NotificationCompat.Builder) 
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
        val channelId = "channel_email_1"
        val channel = NotificationChannel(channelId, "title",
            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT).apply 
            description = "body"
            // Add other settings.
            lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
            canShowBadge()
            setShowBadge(true)
        
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        builder.setChannelId(channelId)
    


private fun navigateToScreen(builder: NotificationCompat.Builder,
                             notificationId: Int) 
    val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
    val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, notificationId, intent,
        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
    builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)