Android推送通知显示啥

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】Android推送通知显示啥

【英文标题】：Android Push notification Shows NothingAndroid推送通知显示什么

【发布时间】：2021-12-01 18:39:33

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 FCM，一切正常，通知是使用“数据”发送的，但是在显示时会发生这种情况。我真的不知道该怎么办了。

public class CloudMessaging extends FirebaseMessagingService 

String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID  = "Messages_Channel_ID";

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(@NonNull RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 
    super.onMessageReceived(remoteMessage);

    createNotificationChannel();

    Map<String, String> data = remoteMessage.getData();
    final String title = data.get("title");
    final String body = data.get("body");
    final String conversation = data.get("conversation");

    if (conversation == null) return;

    NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new 
    NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(), NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
    builder.setColor(Color.CYAN)
            .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setContentTitle(title)
            .setContentText(body)
            .setAutoCancel(true);

    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
            getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    notificationManager.notify(1, builder.build());



private void createNotificationChannel() 
   
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
        CharSequence name = getString(R.string.message_channel_name);
        String description = getString(R.string.message_channel_description);
        int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
        NotificationChannel messagesChannel = new 
        NotificationChannel(getString(R.string.Message_Notification_ID), name, importance);
        messagesChannel.setDescription(description);
        messagesChannel.enableVibration(true);
        messagesChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]1000, 200, 500);
        messagesChannel.enableLights(true);
        messagesChannel.setLightColor(Color.CYAN);
        NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(messagesChannel);
    

后端服务器，在 Firebase 云消息传递中：

const data = 
    token: context.params.token,
    data: 
      title: document.username,
      body: document.message,
      conversation: document.conversationid,
    ,
    android: 
      notification: 
        channel_id: "Messages_Channel_ID",
      ,
    ,
  ;

All the notifications in all sdk's return like this

编辑 1：

做了一些测试，我意识到，onreceived 方法永远不会被调用，即使是在后台或前台！即使在清单中声明了类！但是只显示空白通知，因为我在清单中也声明了颜色和图标默认值。如果它没有声明，可能什么都不显示。

【参考方案1】：

很奇怪，onMessageReceived方法至少应该在前台调用。请检查通知的样式并尝试我在此repository 中的示例代码。

public class PushNotificationHandbookService extends FirebaseMessagingService 

    public static final String TAG = "PushHandbookService";

    @Override
    public void onMessageReceived(@NonNull RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 
        super.onMessageReceived(remoteMessage);
        // You will receive the push notifications here!
        Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
        // Check if message contains a notification payload.
        if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) 
            Log.d(TAG, "Title: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle() +
                            "Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
        
        // Check if message contains a data payload.
        if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) 
            Log.d(TAG, "Title: " + remoteMessage.getData().get("title") +
                            "Body: " + remoteMessage.getData().get("body"));
            sendNotification(remoteMessage);
        
    

    ...

    private void sendNotification(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) 
        String title = remoteMessage.getData().get("title");
        String messageBody = remoteMessage.getData().get("body");
        String score = remoteMessage.getData().get("score");
        String country = remoteMessage.getData().get("country");

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, PushReceiverActivity.class);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        intent.putExtra("score", score);
        intent.putExtra("country", country);

        @SuppressLint("UnspecifiedImmutableFlag")
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

        String channelId = getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id);
        Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
                new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
                        .setContentTitle(title)
                        .setContentText(messageBody)
                        .setAutoCancel(true)
                        .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
                        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

        NotificationManager notificationManager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        // Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
                    "Channel human readable title",
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        
        notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build());
    
    ...

使用这样的消息：

var message = 
    notification: 
      title: title,
      body: text
    ,
    data: 
      title: title,
      body: text,
      score: '4.5',
      country: 'Canada'
    ,
    android: 
      notification: 
        priority: 'high',
        sound: 'default',
        clickAction: '.PushReceiverActivity'
      ,
    ,
    tokens: registrationTokens
  ;