错误：java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException：用户缺少权限或找不到对象：ACCOUNTS
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【中文标题】错误：java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException：用户缺少权限或找不到对象：ACCOUNTS【英文标题】：Error: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: user lacks privilege or object not found: ACCOUNTS 【发布时间】：2017-09-22 10:09:00 【问题描述】：我的程序是会计经理，我有一个 hsqldb。这是主类，我目前正在对程序进行测试，因此在主函数内部是我输入测试代码以将值插入数据库的地方。这是 App 类。
package net.samrickard.apps.accounts;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import net.samrickard.apps.accounts.database.Database;
public class App extends Application
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("UI.fxml"));
primaryStage.setTitle("Accounting Manager");
primaryStage.setMinWidth(1000);
primaryStage.setMinHeight(600);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 1000, 600));
primaryStage.setMaximized(true);
primaryStage.show();
public static void main(String[] args)
Database database;
database = new Database("ACCOUNTS");
database.createStatement("INSERT INTO PUBLIC.ACCOUNTS VALUES (DEFAULT, 'SamTest','20102846','Sam',1000000.25)");
database.disconnectDatabase();
launch(args);
现在这是数据库类：
package net.samrickard.apps.accounts.database;
import java.sql.*;
public class Database
private String dbname;
public Connection con;
private String username;
private String password;
public Database(String dbname)
connectToDatabase(dbname,"SA","");
/**
* This is the code to connect to the database. The database must be in the res/database folder
* @param dbname This is the database name
* @param username This is the username of the database
* @param password This is the password of the database
* @return has the SQL been successful
*/
public boolean connectToDatabase(String dbname, String username, String password)
this.username=username;
this.password=password;
try
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:database/"+dbname, username, password);
this.con = con;
this.dbname = dbname;
System.out.println("Connection to database "+dbname+" was successful.");
return true;
catch(SQLException e)
System.out.println("Error connecting to database "+dbname+". Error: "+e);
return false;
/**
* This is the function used to disconnect from a database
* @return has the SQL been successful
*/
public boolean disconnectDatabase()
try
con.commit();
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:database/"+dbname+";shutdown=true", username, password);
System.out.println("Disconnection from database "+dbname+" was successful.");
return true;
catch(SQLException e)
System.out.println("Error disconnecting from database "+dbname+". Error: "+e);
return false;
/**
* This is the code to run a SQL statement to the database
* @param sqlstatement this is the statement that will be run but cannot be a query as the query needs a result set. Use the query function for running a query to get a result set.
* @return has the SQL been successful
*/
public boolean createStatement(String sqlstatement)
try
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
statement.execute(sqlstatement);
System.out.println("Successfully created statement: "+sqlstatement);
return true;
catch (SQLException e)
System.out.println("Failed to create and execute statement for following reason: \n"+e);
return false;
/**
* This is used to run an SQL query. This function is used to obtain results from a statement.
* @param sqlQuery this is the Query that will be executed
* @return has the SQL been successful
*/
public ResultSet createQuery(String sqlQuery)
ResultSet results;
try
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
results = statement.executeQuery(sqlQuery);
System.out.println("Successfully created Query: "+sqlQuery);
return results;
catch (SQLException e)
System.out.println("Failed to create and execute query for following reason: \n"+e);
return null;
我还有创建数据库的脚本文件：
SET DATABASE UNIQUE NAME HSQLDB5E3E63937E
SET DATABASE GC 0
SET DATABASE DEFAULT RESULT MEMORY ROWS 0
SET DATABASE EVENT LOG LEVEL 0
SET DATABASE TRANSACTION CONTROL LOCKS
SET DATABASE DEFAULT ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED
SET DATABASE TRANSACTION ROLLBACK ON CONFLICT TRUE
SET DATABASE TEXT TABLE DEFAULTS ''
SET DATABASE SQL NAMES FALSE
SET DATABASE SQL REFERENCES FALSE
SET DATABASE SQL SIZE TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL TYPES FALSE
SET DATABASE SQL TDC DELETE TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL TDC UPDATE TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL TRANSLATE TTI TYPES TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL TRANSLATE TTI TYPES TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL CONCAT NULLS TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL UNIQUE NULLS TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL CONVERT TRUNCATE TRUE
SET DATABASE SQL AVG SCALE 0
SET DATABASE SQL DOUBLE NAN TRUE
SET FILES WRITE DELAY 500 MILLIS
SET FILES BACKUP INCREMENT TRUE
SET FILES CACHE SIZE 10000
SET FILES CACHE ROWS 50000
SET FILES SCALE 32
SET FILES LOB SCALE 32
SET FILES DEFRAG 0
SET FILES NIO TRUE
SET FILES NIO SIZE 256
SET FILES LOG TRUE
SET FILES LOG SIZE 50
ALTER CATALOG PUBLIC RENAME TO APPDATABASECATALOG
CREATE USER SA PASSWORD DIGEST 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'
ALTER USER SA SET LOCAL TRUE
CREATE SCHEMA PUBLIC AUTHORIZATION DBA
SET SCHEMA PUBLIC
CREATE MEMORY TABLE PUBLIC.TRANSACTIONS(TRANSACTIONID INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY(START WITH 0) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,TRANSACTIONDATE DATE NOT NULL,DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(50),ACCOUNTID INTEGER NOT NULL,COSTCENTRE VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,ISCREDIT BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,TRANSACTIONVALUE DOUBLE DEFAULT 0.00 NOT NULL,TAG VARCHAR(30),LINK INTEGER,CHECKED BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL)
ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.TRANSACTIONS ALTER COLUMN TRANSACTIONID RESTART WITH 0
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX TRANSACTIONS_TRANSACTIONID_UINDEX ON PUBLIC.TRANSACTIONS(TRANSACTIONID)
CREATE MEMORY TABLE PUBLIC.ACCOUNTS(ACCOUNTID INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY(START WITH 0) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,ACCOUNTNAME VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,ACCOUNTNUMBER VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,PROVIDER VARCHAR(20),ACCOUNTVALUE DOUBLE DEFAULT 0.00 NOT NULL)
ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.ACCOUNTS ALTER COLUMN ACCOUNTID RESTART WITH 1
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ACCOUNTS_ACCOUNTID_UINDEX ON PUBLIC.ACCOUNTS(ACCOUNTID)
ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.TRANSACTIONS ADD CONSTRAINT TRANSACTIONS_ACCOUNTS_ACCOUNTID_FK FOREIGN KEY(TRANSACTIONID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.ACCOUNTS(ACCOUNTID)
ALTER SEQUENCE SYSTEM_LOBS.LOB_ID RESTART WITH 1
SET DATABASE DEFAULT INITIAL SCHEMA PUBLIC
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SQL_IDENTIFIER TO PUBLIC
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.YES_OR_NO TO PUBLIC
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TIME_STAMP TO PUBLIC
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CARDINAL_NUMBER TO PUBLIC
GRANT USAGE ON DOMAIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_DATA TO PUBLIC
GRANT DBA TO SA
SET SCHEMA SYSTEM_LOBS
INSERT INTO BLOCKS VALUES(0,2147483647,0)
现在，当我运行此程序时，我确认应用程序连接到数据库并断开连接，但在这些之间，运行以插入一些值的代码未成功插入新记录，我收到以下错误消息：
Connection to database ACCOUNTS was successful.
Failed to create and execute statement for the following reason:
java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: user lacks privilege or object not found: ACCOUNTS
Disconnection from database ACCOUNTS was successful.
这里还有堆栈跟踪：'
java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: user lacks privilege or object not found: ACCOUNTS
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCUtil.sqlException(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCUtil.sqlException(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCStatement.fetchResult(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
at net.samrickard.apps.accounts.database.Database.createStatement(Database.java:65)
at net.samrickard.apps.accounts.App.main(App.java:28)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: org.hsqldb.HsqlException: user lacks privilege or object not found: ACCOUNTS
at org.hsqldb.error.Error.error(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.error.Error.error(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.ParserDQL.readTableName(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.ParserDQL.readRangeVariableForDataChange(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.ParserDML.compileInsertStatement(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.ParserCommand.compilePart(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.ParserCommand.compileStatements(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.Session.executeDirectStatement(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.Session.execute(Unknown Source)
... 15 more
我已多次检查该表确实存在。我使用 IntelliJ 的想法，它有一个数据库管理器，当我直接在数据库中运行相同的 SQL 时，它运行良好，所以我知道问题不在于 SQL 代码。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：此错误通常是由测试代码在与现有数据库不同的位置创建新数据库引起的。
您到文件数据库的连接 URL 具有应用程序执行位置的相对路径。将 URL 更改为绝对路径。例如下面的更改指向当前驱动器根目录中名为database 的目录。
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:/database/"+dbname, username, password);
【讨论】：
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