如何使用 IntentsTestRule 和 launchFragmentInContainer 测试从片段发送的意图

Posted 2023-04-18

【中文标题】如何使用 IntentsTestRule 和 launchFragmentInContainer 测试从片段发送的意图

【英文标题】：How to test that an intent was sent from a fragment using IntentsTestRule and launchFragmentInContainer

【发布时间】：2020-06-27 04:44:06

【问题描述】：

我有一个片段可以启动一个有意图的活动。我想使用Espresso UI为此编写一个单元测试。我知道 Espresso 包含一个名为 IntentsTestRule 的用于测试意图的类。这条规则的唯一问题是它只适用于活动而不是片段，因为它的构造函数不接受 Fragment 类型的子类型。

@RunWith(androidJUnit4::class)
@Config(application = TestApplication::class)
class MyFragmentSpec 

    @Test
    fun `On next button clicked send intent to start activity`() 
        launchFragmentInContainer<MyFragment>()
        onView(withId(R.id.edit_text)).perform(typeText("HelloWorld\n"))
        onView(withId(R.id.next_button)).perform(click())
        Thread.sleep(2000L)
        intended(hasAction("com.my.application.randomactitivy"))
    

我的测试失败，出现以下异常

com.my.application.MyFragmentSpec > On next button clicked send intent to start activity FAILED
    java.lang.NullPointerException
        at androidx.test.espresso.intent.Intents$2.check(Intents.java:194)
        at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$SingleExecutionViewAssertion.check(ViewInteraction.java:425)
        at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$2.call(ViewInteraction.java:288)
        at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$2.call(ViewInteraction.java:272)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java)
        at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.dispatchMessage(ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.java:157)
        at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.access$200(ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.java:42)
        at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLegacyMessageQueue$1.run(ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.java:135)
        at org.robolectric.util.Scheduler.runOrQueueRunnable(Scheduler.java:359)
        at org.robolectric.util.Scheduler.postDelayed(Scheduler.java:163)
        at org.robolectric.util.Scheduler.postDelayed(Scheduler.java:152)
        at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.enqueueMessage(ShadowLegacyMessageQueue.java:142)
        at android.os.MessageQueue.enqueueMessage(MessageQueue.java)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$enqueueMessage(Handler.java:745)
        at android.os.Handler.enqueueMessage(Handler.java)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$sendMessageAtTime(Handler.java:697)
        at android.os.Handler.sendMessageAtTime(Handler.java)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$sendMessageDelayed(Handler.java:667)
        at android.os.Handler.sendMessageDelayed(Handler.java)
        at android.os.Handler.$$robo$$android_os_Handler$post(Handler.java:395)
        at android.os.Handler.post(Handler.java)
        at androidx.test.espresso.base.BaseLayerModule$1.execute(BaseLayerModule.java:92)
        at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.postAsynchronouslyOnUiThread(ViewInteraction.java:312)
        at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.check(ViewInteraction.java:294)
        at androidx.test.espresso.intent.Intents.intended(Intents.java:190)
        at androidx.test.espresso.intent.Intents.intended(Intents.java:170)
        at com.my.application.MyFragmentSpec.On next button clicked send intent to start activity(MyFragmentSpec.kt:107)

【参考方案1】：

我知道我迟到了，但我遇到了同样的问题

因为 launchFragmentInContainer 在 EmptyFragmentActivity 的实例中启动片段 我尝试了以下方法，它对我有用

@get:Rule
 val intentsTestRule = IntentsTestRule(FragmentScenario.EmptyFragmentActivity::class.java)

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

这里有同样的问题，这个答案对我有用。