尽管成功,$.getJSON 没有返回任何内容
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【中文标题】尽管成功,$.getJSON 没有返回任何内容【英文标题】:$.getJSON not returning anything despite success 【发布时间】:2016-03-20 07:47:39 【问题描述】:我对整个 jQuery 的东西还比较陌生,所以如果这是一件很明显的事情,我深表歉意。
我的基本问题是 .getJSON() 函数中的 URL 没有返回任何内容,尽管 JSON 文件有效。
jQuery:
$(document).ready(function()
var key = '*****************'
var getMusic = function()
$.getJSON('http://developer.echonest.com/api/v4/song/search?api_key=' + key + '&artist=led+zeppelin', function(data)
$('.songs').append('<li>success</li>');
data['songs'].forEach(function(d)
$('.songs').append('<li>' + d['title'] + '</li>');
);
);
;
$('.click').click(getMusic);
);
所以“成功”被附加到列表中,但没有其他内容。 Chrome 中的调试控制台给了我以下错误:Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined
我假设这意味着 URL 没有向函数传递任何内容。但是 URL 是有效的。如果我只是在 Chrome 中输入它,我会得到以下响应。
"response":
"status":
"version":"4.2",
"code":0,
"message":"Success"
,
"songs":[
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOWOYIL14EEE38DB16",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"St. Tristan's Sword (Rough Mix)"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOWTZWK12A6D4FC7A8",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Rock And Roll - 2007 Remastered Version Live Version From The Song Remains The Same"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOWYEOY14EEE39630C",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Bring It On Home (Rough Mix)"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXAPFT12AF72A0776",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"The Ocean (Live Album Version)"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOTYJLS12A8C13B4A9",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Somethin' Else - \"Tasty Pop Sundae\" Live Version From BBC Sessions"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOUQMIU12B0B8083DF",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"1-06 For Your Life"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOUKOUX12B0B80B0BA",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"308 - The Song Remains The Same"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXXFOR12A8C13A5C6",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Whole Lotta Love - \"Top Gear\" Live Version From BBC Sessions"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXHHNN14DB525B914",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Heartbreaker (For Voice)"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXWXGG12B0B80B0AF",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"1-07 Trampled Underfoot"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXWUUS12B0B80B0D9",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"412 - Moby Dick -- Bonzo's Montreux"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXVXFK12B0B80B0C2",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"02 Going to California"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXZGKC12A8C13B4C9",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Heartbreaker - \"In Concert\" Live Version From BBC Sessions"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOXEDBF14EC9C340F9",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"10 Ribs & All/Carrot Pod Pod (Pod) (Reference Mix)"
,
"artist_id":"ARDIBRT1187B9AF176",
"id":"SOYIZYO12C106D04DB",
"artist_name":"Led Zeppelin",
"title":"Ramble On (1999 Star System Mix)"
]
我不确定为什么代码没有按预期执行。
【问题讨论】:
然后你打开了控制台并检查了错误,对吧? 您是否尝试将console.log(data)
放入回调中以查看真正返回的内容?您还应该能够在浏览器控制台(网络选项卡,取决于您的浏览器)中看到它。
【参考方案1】:
您错误地访问了来自$.getJSON
的数据
您需要先获得回复:
data.response['songs']
$(document).ready(function()
var key = '*****************'
var getMusic = function()
$.getJSON('http://developer.echonest.com/api/v4/song/search?api_key=' + key + '&artist=led+zeppelin', function(data)
$('.songs').append('<li>success</li>');
data.response['songs'].forEach(function(d)
$('.songs').append('<li>' + d['title'] + '</li>');
);
);
;
$('.click').click(getMusic);
);
【讨论】:
@khanu263 很高兴它有帮助【参考方案2】:请注意,data
是根 JSON 对象,它具有 response
属性。 songs
在response
属性中,所以要访问它,你必须访问data.response.songs
正确的代码是:
data.response.songs.forEach(function (song)
$('.songs').append('<li>' + song.title + '</li>');
);
如果必须使用 JSONP
根据@Pointy 的评论,出于安全原因(可能是跨域问题),您应该使用JSONP。
为了使用 JSONP,您必须提供一个回调函数,将 &callback=?
附加到服务端点的末尾。 (jQuery 将在发送请求时发送适当的callback
值)
// Note the trailing "callback=?"
$.getJSON('http://developer.echonest.com/api/v4/song/search?api_key=' + key + '&artist=led+zeppelin&callback=?')
.done(function (data)
$('.songs').append('<li>success</li>');
data.response.songs.forEach(function (song)
$('.songs').append('<li>' + song.title + '</li>');
);
);
【讨论】:
您对响应的结构是正确的,但根据 Echonest 站点上的一些文档,我认为 OP 必须切换到 JSONP 才能直接从浏览器使用该服务。以上是关于尽管成功,$.getJSON 没有返回任何内容的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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