在 Ubuntu 18 上构建 pyjnius 时 python-for-android 失败
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】在 Ubuntu 18 上构建 pyjnius 时 python-for-android 失败【英文标题】：python-for-android faild while building pyjnius on Ubuntu 18 【发布时间】：2019-05-23 08:10:53 【问题描述】：我是 ubuntu 和 python-for-android 的新手，我第一次尝试使用 p4a 构建一个 apk，在我收到此错误之前一切似乎都运行良好：
sabeer@sabeer-pc:~$ p4a apk --private $HOME/code/myapp --package=org.example.myapp --name "My application" --version 0.1 --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python2,kivy,pyjnius
[INFO]: Will compile for the following archs: armeabi
[INFO]: Found Android API target in $ANDROIDAPI
[INFO]: Available Android APIs are (19)
[INFO]: Requested API target 19 is available, continuing.
[INFO]: Found NDK dir in $ANDROIDNDK
[INFO]: Got NDK version from $ANDROIDNDKVER
[INFO]: Using Google NDK r18b
[INFO]: Found virtualenv at /home/sabeer/.local/bin/virtualenv
[INFO]: Found the following toolchain versions: ['4.9']
[INFO]: Picking the latest gcc toolchain, here 4.9
[WARNING]: Missing executable: pkg-config is not installed
[INFO]: No existing dists meet the given requirements!
[INFO]: No dist exists that meets your requirements, so one will be built.
[INFO]: Found multiple valid dependency orders:
[INFO]: ['hostpython2', 'sdl2_image', 'sdl2_mixer', 'sdl2_ttf', u'python2', 'sdl2', 'six', 'pyjnius', u'kivy']
[INFO]: ['hostpython2', 'pygame_bootstrap_components', u'python2', 'sdl', 'six', 'pygame', 'pyjnius', u'kivy']
[INFO]: Using the first of these: ['hostpython2', 'sdl2_image', 'sdl2_mixer', 'sdl2_ttf', u'python2', 'sdl2', 'six', 'pyjnius', u'kivy']
[INFO]: The selected bootstrap is sdl2_gradle
[INFO]: # Creating dist with sdl2_gradle bootstrap
[INFO]: Dist will have name unnamed_dist_51 and recipes (python2, kivy, pyjnius)
[INFO]: Dist will also contain modules () installed from pip
[INFO]: -> running cp -r /home/sabeer/.local/lib/...(and 150 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/bootstrap_builds/sdl2_gradle-python2
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Recipe build order is ['hostpython2', 'sdl2_image', 'sdl2_mixer', 'sdl2_ttf', u'python2', 'sdl2', 'six', 'pyjnius', u'kivy']
[INFO]: # Downloading recipes
[INFO]: Downloading hostpython2
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 43 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/hostpython2
[INFO]: -> running basename https://python.org/ftp...(and 34 more)
[INFO]: hostpython2 download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading sdl2_image
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 42 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/sdl2_image
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.or...(and 52 more)
[INFO]: sdl2_image download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading sdl2_mixer
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 42 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/sdl2_mixer
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.or...(and 52 more)
[INFO]: sdl2_mixer download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading sdl2_ttf
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 40 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/sdl2_ttf
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.org...(and 48 more)
[INFO]: sdl2_ttf download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading python2
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 39 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/python2
[INFO]: -> running basename https://python.org/ftp...(and 34 more)
[INFO]: python2 download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading sdl2
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 36 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/sdl2
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.org...(and 26 more)
[INFO]: sdl2 download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading six
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 35 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/six
[INFO]: -> running basename https://pypi.python.or...(and 40 more)
[INFO]: six download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading pyjnius
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 39 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/pyjnius
[INFO]: -> running basename https://github.com/kiv...(and 28 more)
[INFO]: pyjnius download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Downloading kivy
[INFO]: -> running mkdir -p /home/sabeer/.local/sh...(and 36 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/packages/kivy
[INFO]: -> running basename https://github.com/kiv...(and 25 more)
[INFO]: kivy download already cached, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: # Building all recipes for arch armeabi
[INFO]: # Unpacking recipes
[INFO]: Unpacking hostpython2 for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://python.org/ftp...(and 34 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/hostpython2/desktop
[INFO]: hostpython2 is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking sdl2_image for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.or...(and 52 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/bootstrap_builds/sdl2_gradle-python2/jni
[INFO]: sdl2_image is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking sdl2_mixer for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.or...(and 52 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/bootstrap_builds/sdl2_gradle-python2/jni
[INFO]: sdl2_mixer is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking sdl2_ttf for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.org...(and 48 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/bootstrap_builds/sdl2_gradle-python2/jni
[INFO]: sdl2_ttf is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking python2 for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://python.org/ftp...(and 34 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/python2/armeabi
[INFO]: python2 is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking sdl2 for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://www.libsdl.org...(and 26 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/bootstrap_builds/sdl2_gradle-python2/jni
[INFO]: sdl2 is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking six for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://pypi.python.or...(and 40 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/six-python2/armeabi
[INFO]: six is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking pyjnius for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://github.com/kiv...(and 28 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/pyjnius-python2-sdl2/armeabi
[INFO]: pyjnius is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: Unpacking kivy for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running basename https://github.com/kiv...(and 25 more)
[INFO]: -> directory context /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/kivy-python2-sdl2/armeabi
[INFO]: kivy is already unpacked, skipping
[INFO]: <- directory context /home/sabeer
[INFO]: # Prebuilding recipes
[INFO]: Prebuilding hostpython2 for armeabi
[INFO]: -> running cp /home/sabeer/.local/lib/pyt...(and 173 more)
[INFO]: Prebuilding sdl2_image for armeabi
[INFO]: sdl2_image has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Applying patches for sdl2_image[armeabi]
[INFO]: sdl2_image already patched, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding sdl2_mixer for armeabi
[INFO]: sdl2_mixer has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Applying patches for sdl2_mixer[armeabi]
[INFO]: sdl2_mixer already patched, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding sdl2_ttf for armeabi
[INFO]: sdl2_ttf has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding python2 for armeabi
[INFO]: python2 has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Applying patches for python2[armeabi]
[INFO]: python2 already patched, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding sdl2 for armeabi
[INFO]: sdl2 has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Applying patches for sdl2[armeabi]
[INFO]: sdl2 already patched, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding six for armeabi
[INFO]: six has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Prebuilding pyjnius for armeabi
[INFO]: pyjnius has no prebuild_armeabi, skipping
[INFO]: Applying patches for pyjnius[armeabi]
[INFO]: Applying patch sdl2_jnienv_getter.patch
[INFO]: -> running patch -t -d /home/sabeer/.loca...(and 195 more)
working: 1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects t...(and 19 more) Exception in thread background thread for pid 4591:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 801, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 754, in run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 2170, in background_thread
handle_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 1929, in fn
return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 672, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: /usr/bin/patch -t -d /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/pyjnius-python2-sdl2/armeabi/pyjnius -p1 -i /home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/recipes/pyjnius/sdl2_jnienv_getter.patch
STDOUT:
patching file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi
Hunk #1 FAILED at 1.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi.rej
patching file setup.py
Hunk #1 FAILED at 53.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file setup.py.rej
STDERR:
[INFO]: STDOUT:
patching file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi
Hunk #1 FAILED at 1.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi.rej
patching file setup.py
Hunk #1 FAILED at 53.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file setup.py.rej
[INFO]: STDERR:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/sabeer/.local/bin/p4a", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 975, in main
ToolchainCL()
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 512, in __init__
getattr(self, args.subparser_name.replace('-', '_'))(args)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 149, in wrapper_func
build_dist_from_args(ctx, dist, args)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 193, in build_dist_from_args
build_recipes(build_order, python_modules, ctx)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/build.py", line 566, in build_recipes
recipe.apply_patches(arch)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 486, in apply_patches
arch.arch)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 194, in apply_patch
"-i", filename, _tail=10)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/logger.py", line 175, in shprint
for line in output:
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 720, in next
self.wait()
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 651, in wait
self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sh.py", line 672, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: /usr/bin/patch -t -d /home/sabeer/.local/share/python-for-android/build/other_builds/pyjnius-python2-sdl2/armeabi/pyjnius -p1 -i /home/sabeer/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pythonforandroid/recipes/pyjnius/sdl2_jnienv_getter.patch
STDOUT:
patching file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi
Hunk #1 FAILED at 1.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file jnius/jnius_jvm_android.pxi.rej
patching file setup.py
Hunk #1 FAILED at 53.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file setup.py.rej
STDERR:
我在 Windows 10 旁边使用 Ubuntu 18，我尝试了可能的解决方案，但似乎没有一个对我有用。如果我能得到帮助来解决这个问题，我会很高兴。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：在 Ubuntu 18.04 上，我的 buildozer 构建失败，出现 jnius/jnius.c: no file or folder error。
我的 python3 virtualenv cython 版本是 0.21（每个文档）。但是当我升级到最新版本的 cython (0.29.5) 时，Pyjnius 构建没有问题。
[注意：这没有改变，但我还在操作系统级别安装了最新的 cython：sudo pip install -U cython 或 sudo pip install cython==0.29.5]
pip install -U cython 或
pip install cython==0.29.5
稍后我们可能需要将 cython 版本重置为 0.21，但这似乎是一次性构建的，因此如果需要，我们可以将 cython 重置为 0.21 (pip install cython==0.21) 以获取其他 buildozer 依赖项，并且不会再看到此问题相同的构建虚拟机/机器。
【讨论】：
以上是关于在 Ubuntu 18 上构建 pyjnius 时 python-for-android 失败的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
尝试在 Xampp (ubuntu 18.04) 上安装备份时无法登录到 wordpress 管理区域
如何执行 ./distribute.sh -m 'pyjnius kivy' 这个命令