如何在 STS 中将 EJB-CMT 与 Spring 和 JSF 一起使用？
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【中文标题】如何在 STS 中将 EJB-CMT 与 Spring 和 JSF 一起使用？【英文标题】：How to use EJB-CMT with Spring and JSF in STS? 【发布时间】：2014-10-09 13:13:54 【问题描述】：有可能吗？我想像here 描述的那样使用它：
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
...
em.persist( entity1 );
em.merge( entity2 );
em.find( MyEntity.class, id );
（仍在努力this project）
我已成功尝试与此持久性单元建立数据库连接：
<persistence-unit name="primefaces-showcase"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<class>org.primefaces.showcase.domain.Car</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action"
value="drop-and-create" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/database" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="postgres" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="pass" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
我是这样用的
EntityManagerFactory emf =
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("primefaces-showcase");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
但是当我想像这样使用 JNDI 时
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "primefaces-jta")
private EntityManager em;
我得到这个控制台输出：
Okt 09, 2014 3:06:55 PM com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy handleRenderException
SCHWERWIEGEND: Error Rendering View[/WEB-INF/views/home.xhtml]
com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: Bei der Ressourcen-Einspeisung auf dem verwalteten Bean dtBasicView ist ein Fehler aufgetreten.
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.invokePostConstruct(BeanBuilder.java:229)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.build(BeanBuilder.java:105)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(BeanManager.java:409)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:269)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.resolveBean(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:244)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:116)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:71)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:160)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:184)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
at javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:194)
at javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:182)
at javax.faces.component.UIData.getValue(UIData.java:731)
at org.primefaces.component.datatable.DataTable.getValue(DataTable.java:910)
at org.primefaces.component.api.UIData.getDataModel(UIData.java:615)
at javax.faces.component.UIData.getRowCount(UIData.java:356)
at org.primefaces.component.datatable.DataTableRenderer.encodeTbody(DataTableRenderer.java:640)
at org.primefaces.component.datatable.DataTableRenderer.encodeRegularTable(DataTableRenderer.java:249)
at org.primefaces.component.datatable.DataTableRenderer.encodeMarkup(DataTableRenderer.java:211)
at org.primefaces.component.datatable.DataTableRenderer.encodeEnd(DataTableRenderer.java:83)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeEnd(UIComponentBase.java:875)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1786)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1782)
at org.primefaces.component.tabview.TabViewRenderer.encodeTabContent(TabViewRenderer.java:304)
at org.primefaces.component.tabview.TabViewRenderer.encodeContents(TabViewRenderer.java:262)
at org.primefaces.component.tabview.TabViewRenderer.encodeMarkup(TabViewRenderer.java:133)
at org.primefaces.component.tabview.TabViewRenderer.encodeEnd(TabViewRenderer.java:72)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeEnd(UIComponentBase.java:875)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1786)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1782)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1782)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:402)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:125)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:288)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
at org.springframework.faces.mvc.JsfView.renderMergedOutputModel(JsfView.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:267)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1221)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1005)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:952)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:870)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:852)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:154)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:199)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:110)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:50)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderException
at com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider.invokeAnnotatedMethod(WebContainerInjectionProvider.java:119)
at com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider.invokePostConstruct(WebContainerInjectionProvider.java:99)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.invokePostConstruct(BeanBuilder.java:223)
... 102 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider.invokeAnnotatedMethod(WebContainerInjectionProvider.java:117)
... 104 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.primefaces.showcase.service.CarService.createCars(CarService.java:68)
at org.primefaces.showcase.view.data.datatable.BasicView.init(BasicView.java:26)
... 109 more
/primefaces-showcase/src/main/java/org/primefaces/showcase/service/CarService.java
@ManagedBean(name = "carService")
@ApplicationScoped
public class CarService
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "primefaces-jta")
private EntityManager em;
public List<Car> createCars(int size)
List<Car> list = new ArrayList<Car>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
em.getTransaction().begin();
Car car = new Car(getRandomId(), getRandomBrand(), getRandomYear(),
getRandomColor(), getRandomPrice(), getRandomSoldState());
list.add(car);
em.persist(car);
em.getTransaction().commit();
return list;
/primefaces-showcase/src/main/java/META-INF/persistence.xml
<persistence-unit name="primefaces-jta"
transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>jdbc/postgres</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action"
value="drop-and-create" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
/Servers/VMware vFabric tc Server Developer Edition v2.9-config/server.xml
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource auth="Container" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver" global="jdbc/TestDB" maxActive="100" maxIdle="20" maxWait="10000" minIdle="5" name="jdbc/TestDB" password="pass" type="javax.sql.DataSource" url="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/database" username="postgres"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
/Servers/VMware vFabric tc Server Developer Edition v2.9-config/context.xml
<ResourceLink name="jdbc/postgresPool"
global="jdbc/TestDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
/primefaces-showcase/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml
<!-- using JEE namespace for lookup -->
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dbDataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/postgresPool" expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我认为答案是不可能以这种方式通过 vFabric tc 服务器获得 CMT，因为它不提供开箱即用的事务管理器。所以我打算看看如何使用Spring框架来解决这个问题。
【讨论】：
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