如何在kivy中引用另一个类方法

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】如何在kivy中引用另一个类方法

【英文标题】：How to refer to another class method in kivy

【发布时间】：2021-04-09 03:24:00

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试制作一个应用程序。单击屏幕右下角的按钮会出现一个对话窗口（弹出窗口）。在“完成”上单击弹出窗口关闭（close_dialog 方法），预计会出现一个新的列表项。 不幸的是，错误发生在“完成”点击：

 AttributeError: 'DialogContent' object has no attribute 'get_screen'

能否请您告诉我为什么会发生错误以及如何解决？ 我想这是因为DialogContent 类继承自BoxLayout（而不是Screen），但我不知道如何解决。

代码.py：

from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.scrollview import ScrollView
from kivymd.uix.button import MDFlatButton
from kivymd.uix.dialog import MDDialog
from kivymd.uix.textfield import MDTextField
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen, ScreenManager
from kivymd.uix.list import TwoLineAvatarListItem

Window.size = (288, 511)

class GroupScreen(Screen):
    pass
class DialogContent(BoxLayout):
    pass
class MainScreen(Screen):
    dialog = None

    def show_dialog(self, *args):
        '''
        Create group creation popup
        '''
        if not self.dialog:
            self.dialog = MDDialog(
                title="Create new group",
                type="custom",
                content_cls=DialogContent(),
                auto_dismiss=False
            )
        self.dialog.open()

    def close_dialog(self, *args):
        '''
        Close popup on Done click
        '''
        self.dialog.dismiss()
        self.new_window()

    def new_window(self, *args):
        '''
        Create new group button
        '''
        mylist = TwoLineAvatarListItem(text = self.dialog.content_cls.textfield.text,
            secondary_text = "1,2,3...")
        self.mdlist.add_widget(mylist)


class test2App(MDApp):
    def build(self):
        sm = ScreenManager()
        sm.add_widget(MainScreen(name='main'))
        sm.add_widget(GroupScreen(name='group'))
        scroll = ScrollView()
        return sm

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test2App().run()

代码.kv：

ScreenManager:
    MainScreen:
    GroupScreen:

<DialogContent>:
    textfield: textfield
    orientation: "vertical"
    spacing: "12dp"
    size_hint_y: None
    height: "120dp"

    MDTextField:
        id: textfield
        hint_text: "Group name"

    MDFlatButton:
        id: btn1
        text: "Done"
        text_color: self.theme_cls.primary_color
        on_release: root.get_screen['main'].close_dialog()

<MainScreen>:
    name: 'main'
    mdlist: mdlist
    FloatLayout:
        size_hint: 1, 0.89
        ScrollView:
            MDList:
                id: mdlist
    MDFloatingActionButton:
        pos_hint: 'right': 0.95, 'y': 0.05
        icon: "android"
        theme_text_color: "Custom"
        text_color: app.theme_cls.primary_color
        on_release:
            root.show_dialog()

<GroupScreen>:
    name: 'group'
    MDLabel:
        text: 'Welcome'
        halign: 'center'
    MDRectangleFlatButton:
        text: 'Back'
        pos_hint: 'center_x': 0.5, 'center_y': 0.3
        on_release: root.manager.current = 'main'

【参考方案1】：

变化：

on_release: root.get_screen['main'].close_dialog()

到：

on_release: app.root.get_screen('main').close_dialog()

app.root 为您提供对app 的root 小部件的引用，即ScreenManager。然后你可以使用get_screen('main') 访问主Screen 并调用它的close_dialog() 方法。