在 Kivy 应用程序中获取文本输入值

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】在 Kivy 应用程序中获取文本输入值

【英文标题】：Get textinput value in Kivy app

【发布时间】：2014-12-06 12:16:24

【问题描述】：

Python/Kivy 的新手尝试构建一个带有输入框、ok 按钮和一个标签的测试应用程序，该标签在单击 ok 按钮时应该更改文本。但相反，我得到'NameError：全局名称'txt1'未定义'。我做错了什么？

# import Kivy
import kivy
import random

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput

# my app
class MyApp(App):
# layout
    def build(self):
        layout = BoxLayout(padding=10, orientation='vertical')
        btn1 = Button(text="OK")
        btn1.bind(on_press=self.buttonClicked)
        layout.add_widget(btn1)
        lbl1 = Label(text="test")
        layout.add_widget(lbl1)
        txt1 = TextInput(text='', multiline=False)
        layout.add_widget(txt1)
        return layout

# button click function
    def buttonClicked(self,btn):
        lbl1.text = "You wrote " + txt1.text

# run app
if __name__ == "__main__":
    MyApp().run()

【参考方案1】：

使用self.txt1, self.lbl1 等。

class MyApp(App):
# layout
    def build(self):
        layout = BoxLayout(padding=10, orientation='vertical')
        btn1 = Button(text="OK")
        btn1.bind(on_press=self.buttonClicked)
        layout.add_widget(btn1)
        self.lbl1 = Label(text="test")
        layout.add_widget(self.lbl1)
        self.txt1 = TextInput(text='', multiline=False)
        layout.add_widget(self.txt1)
        return layout

# button click function
    def buttonClicked(self,btn):
        self.lbl1.text = "You wrote " + self.txt1.text

# run app
if __name__ == "__main__":
    MyApp().run()
 # join all items in a list into 1 big string

使用：

def buttonClicked(self,btn):
        lbl1.text = "You wrote " + txt1.text <- only exists in the build method

【讨论】：

在 KV 中你应该可以使用： TextInput: \n text: " " \n multiline: False