为啥 SQL 2005 说这个 UDF 是不确定的?
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【中文标题】为啥 SQL 2005 说这个 UDF 是不确定的?【英文标题】:Why does SQL 2005 say this UDF is non-deterministic?为什么 SQL 2005 说这个 UDF 是不确定的? 【发布时间】:2009-02-20 20:14:25 【问题描述】:我有以下功能:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[IP4toBIGINT](
@ip4 varchar(15)
)
RETURNS bigint
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
BEGIN
-- oc3 oc2 oc1 oc0
-- 255.255.255.255
-- Declared as BIGINTs to avoid overflows when multiplying later on DECLARE @oct0 bigint, @oct1 bigint, @oct2 bigint, @oct3 bigint;
DECLARE @Result bigint;
SET @oct3 = CAST(PARSENAME(@ip4, 4) as tinyint);
SET @oct2 = CAST(PARSENAME(@ip4, 3) as tinyint);
SET @oct1 = CAST(PARSENAME(@ip4, 2) as tinyint);
SET @oct0 = CAST(PARSENAME(@ip4, 1) as tinyint);
-- Combine all values, multiply by 2^8, 2^16, 2^24 to bitshift.
SET @Result = @oct3 * 16777216 + @oct2 * 65536 + @oct1 * 256 + @oct0;
RETURN @Result;
END
但是……
SELECT
OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsDeterministic') as IsDeterministic
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsPrecise') as IsPrecise
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsSystemVerified') as IsSystemVerified
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'SystemDataAccess') as SystemDataAccess
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'UserDataAccess') as UserDataAccess
返回(结果转置):
确定性 0
精确 1
IsSystemVerified 1
系统数据访问 0
用户数据访问 0
我尝试多次删除并重新创建该函数,以确保它不是缓存问题。 CAST 在这里应该是确定性的,因为我将它用于字符串->整数。
我完全被难住了,有什么想法吗?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:PARSENAME 总体上是不确定的。是的,您在确定性的上下文中使用它,但我猜服务器不知道这一点。尝试替换 PARSENAME,看看它是否改变。
【讨论】:
MSDN 声明 PARSENAME 始终是确定性的 没试过,但相信MSDN。 Downvote 消失和 +1。 :-) 你说得对,它是 PARSENAME,我被 MSDN 甩了,它明确表示它是:msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178091(SQL.90).aspx【参考方案2】:这是导致问题的 PARSENAME。用硬编码字符串替换它会导致确定性。不知道为什么... parse name 应该只是一个花哨的拆分函数。
看看这个:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[IP4toBIGINT](
@ip4 varchar(15)
)
RETURNS bigint
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
BEGIN
-- oc3 oc2 oc1 oc0
-- 255.255.255.255
-- Declared as BIGINTs to avoid overflows when multiplying later on
DECLARE @oct0 bigint, @oct1 bigint, @oct2 bigint, @oct3 bigint;
DECLARE @Result bigint;
SET @oct3 = CAST('1' as tinyint);
SET @oct2 = CAST('2' as tinyint);
SET @oct1 = CAST('3' as tinyint);
SET @oct0 = CAST('4' as tinyint);
-- Combine all values, multiply by 2^8, 2^16, 2^24 to bitshift.
SET @Result = @oct3 * 16777216 + @oct2 * 65536 + @oct1 * 256 + @oct0
RETURN @Result
END
GO
SELECT
OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsDeterministic') as IsDeterministic
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsPrecise') as IsPrecise
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'IsSystemVerified') as IsSystemVerified
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'SystemDataAccess') as SystemDataAccess
,OBJECTPROPERTYEX(OBJECT_ID('dbo.IP4toBIGINT'), 'UserDataAccess') as UserDataAccess
结果:
IsDeterministic IsPrecise IsSystemVerified SystemDataAccess UserDataAccess
1 1 1 0 0
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:嗯,是的,所以问题确实是使用 PARSENAME。 MSDN explicitly says 它是确定性的。也许这是因为 SQL 假设您将读取 DB 模式?这表明不确定性,但我只是推测。
【讨论】:
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