如何使用 wininet.dll 对代理进行身份验证？
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【中文标题】如何使用 wininet.dll 对代理进行身份验证？【英文标题】：how to authenticate to proxy with wininet.dll? 【发布时间】：2018-02-15 14:14:20 【问题描述】：我有此代码用于将进程连接到代理，但它返回 false： 如果我不在 SetConnectionProxy() 中输入用户名和密码并且只发送两个选项 PROXY flags 和 PROXY name，则该代码有效。当我添加 INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION 设置用户名和设置密码时，它返回 false。 我对wininet一无所知。
请帮帮我。谢谢。
private static string progressName = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name; //extrae el nombre de la aplicación
[DllImport("wininet.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr InternetOpen(
string lpszAgent, int dwAccessType, string lpszProxyName,
string lpszProxyBypass, int dwFlags);
[DllImport("wininet.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool InternetCloseHandle(IntPtr hInternet);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
private struct INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST
public int Size;
// The connection to be set. NULL means LAN.
public System.IntPtr Connection;
public int OptionCount;
public int OptionError;
// List of INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTIONs.
public System.IntPtr pOptions;
private enum INTERNET_OPTION
// Sets or retrieves an INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST structure that specifies
// a list of options for a particular connection.
INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION = 75,
// Notify the system that the registry settings have been changed so that
// it verifies the settings on the next call to InternetConnect.
INTERNET_OPTION_SETTINGS_CHANGED = 39,
// Causes the proxy data to be reread from the registry for a handle.
INTERNET_OPTION_REFRESH = 37
private enum INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum
INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS = 1,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER = 2,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS = 3,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_URL = 4,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTODISCOVERY_FLAGS = 5,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_SECONDARY_URL = 6,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_RELOAD_DELAY_MINS = 7,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_LAST_DETECT_TIME = 8,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_LAST_DETECT_URL = 9,
INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS_UI = 10,
INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_USERNAME = 43,
INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_PASSWORD = 44
private const int INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT = 1; // direct to net
private const int INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG = 0; // read registry
/// <summary>
/// Constants used in INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTON struct.
/// </summary>
private enum INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONN_FLAGS
PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT = 0x00000001, // direct to net
PROXY_TYPE_PROXY = 0x00000002, // via named proxy
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL = 0x00000004, // autoproxy URL
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT = 0x00000008 // use autoproxy detection
/// <summary>
/// Used in INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION.
/// When create a instance of OptionUnion, only one filed will be used.
/// The StructLayout and FieldOffset attributes could help to decrease the struct size.
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
private struct INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_OptionUnion
// A value in INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONN_FLAGS.
[FieldOffset(0)]
public int dwValue;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public System.IntPtr pszValue;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ftValue;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION
// A value in INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.
public int dwOption;
public INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_OptionUnion Value;
/// <summary>
/// Sets an Internet option.
/// </summary>
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool InternetSetOption(
IntPtr hInternet,
INTERNET_OPTION dwOption,
IntPtr lpBuffer,
int lpdwBufferLength);
/// <summary>
/// Queries an Internet option on the specified handle. The Handle will be always 0.
/// </summary>
[DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true,
EntryPoint = "InternetQueryOption")]
private extern static bool InternetQueryOptionList(
IntPtr Handle,
INTERNET_OPTION OptionFlag,
ref INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST OptionList,
ref int size);
/// <summary>
/// Set the proxy server for LAN connection.
/// </summary>
public static bool SetConnectionProxy(string proxyServer, string username, string password)
IntPtr hInternet = InternetOpen(progressName, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, null, null, 0);
// Create 4 options.
int opciones = 4;
INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION[] Options = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION[opciones];
// Set PROXY flags.
Options[0] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[0].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
Options[0].Value.dwValue = (int)INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONN_FLAGS.PROXY_TYPE_PROXY;
// Set proxy name.
Options[1] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[1].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
Options[1].Value.pszValue = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(proxyServer);
//Set username.
Options[2] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[2].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_USERNAME;
Options[2].Value.pszValue = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAuto(username);
// Set password.
Options[3] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[3].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY_PASSWORD;
Options[3].Value.pszValue = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAuto(password);
// Allocate a block of memory of the options.
System.IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(Options[0]) + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[1]) + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[2]) + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[3]));
System.IntPtr current = buffer;
// Marshal data from a managed object to an unmanaged block of memory.
for (int i = 0; i < Options.Length; i++)
Marshal.StructureToPtr(Options[i], current, false);
current = (System.IntPtr)((int)current + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[i]));
// Initialize a INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST instance.
INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST option_list = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST();
// Point to the allocated memory.
option_list.pOptions = buffer;
// Return the unmanaged size of an object in bytes.
option_list.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(option_list);
// IntPtr.Zero means LAN connection.
option_list.Connection = IntPtr.Zero;
option_list.OptionCount = Options.Length;
option_list.OptionError = 0;
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(option_list);
// Allocate memory for the INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST instance.
IntPtr intptrStruct = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
// Marshal data from a managed object to an unmanaged block of memory.
Marshal.StructureToPtr(option_list, intptrStruct, true);
// Set internet settings.
bool bReturn = InternetSetOption(hInternet, INTERNET_OPTION.INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, intptrStruct, size);
// Free the allocated memory.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(intptrStruct);
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet); //
// Throw an exception if this operation failed.
if (!bReturn)
throw new ApplicationException(" Set Internet Option Failed!");
return bReturn;
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：经过很长时间我找到了答案，它比看起来简单得多。很简单，只需将 SetConnectionProxy() 的原始函数（不带用户名或密码）放入其中，然后在第一个导航中，将代理的用户名和密码插入 url:http://user:password@url 中，然后我是这样做的：
先连接代理：
public static bool SetConnectionProxy(string proxyServer)
IntPtr hInternet = InternetOpen(miniYo, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, null, null, 0);
INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION[] Options = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION[2];
// Set PROXY flags.
Options[0] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[0].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
Options[0].Value.dwValue = (int)INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONN_FLAGS.PROXY_TYPE_PROXY;
// Set proxy name.
Options[1] = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION();
Options[1].dwOption = (int)INTERNET_PER_CONN_OptionEnum.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
Options[1].Value.pszValue = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(proxyServer);
// Allocate a block of memory of the options.
System.IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(Options[0]) + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[1]));
System.IntPtr current = buffer;
// Marshal data from a managed object to an unmanaged block of memory.
for (int i = 0; i < Options.Length; i++)
Marshal.StructureToPtr(Options[i], current, false);
current = (System.IntPtr)((int)current + Marshal.SizeOf(Options[i]));
// Initialize a INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST instance.
INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST option_list = new INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST();
// Point to the allocated memory.
option_list.pOptions = buffer;
// Return the unmanaged size of an object in bytes.
option_list.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(option_list);
// IntPtr.Zero means LAN connection.
option_list.Connection = IntPtr.Zero;
option_list.OptionCount = Options.Length;
option_list.OptionError = 0;
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(option_list);
// Allocate memory for the INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST instance.
IntPtr intptrStruct = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(size);
// Marshal data from a managed object to an unmanaged block of memory.
Marshal.StructureToPtr(option_list, intptrStruct, true);
// Set internet settings.
bool bReturn = InternetSetOption(hInternet, INTERNET_OPTION.INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, intptrStruct, size);
// Free the allocated memory.
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(intptrStruct);
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet); //¿Esto lo cierra?
// Throw an exception if this operation failed.
if (!bReturn)
throw new ApplicationException(" Set Internet Option Failed!");
return bReturn;
第一次使用用户名和密码导航，之后：
UriBuilder uriSite = new UriBuilder(string);
uriSite.UserName = usuario;
uriSite.Password = contraseña;
webBrowser.Navigate(uriSite.Uri);
我很遗憾地说我没有感受到社区的帮助
【讨论】：
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