Liquibase 主键在 H2 上创建了两次

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【中文标题】Liquibase 主键在 H2 上创建了两次【英文标题】：Liquibase primary key is created twice on H2 【发布时间】：2015-12-14 22:19:07 【问题描述】：

一开始的问题只是 H2 数据库。在其他数据库（mysql）上它工作得很好，没有问题。

由 (jHipster) 生成的配置：

个人资料：开发

spring:
profiles:
    active: dev
datasource:
    dataSourceClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource
    url: jdbc:mysql://******.net.net:3306/*****_pandemicd?autoReconnect=true
    databaseName: ****************
    serverName: ******.net
    username: ****************
    password: ****************
    cachePrepStmts: true
    prepStmtCacheSize: 250
    prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: 2048
    useServerPrepStmts: true

jpa:
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    database: MYSQL
    openInView: true
    show_sql: true
    generate-ddl: false
    hibernate:
        ddl-auto: none
        naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy
    properties:
        hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache: true
        hibernate.cache.use_query_cache: false
        hibernate.generate_statistics: true
        hibernate.cache.region.factory_class: pl.sedzisz.pandemic.config.hazelcast.HazelcastCacheRegionFactory
        hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts: true
        hibernate.cache.hazelcast.use_lite_member: true

配置文件：测试（在内存中）

spring:
datasource:
    dataSourceClassName: org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:pandemic;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;MODE=MySQL;TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=4
    databaseName:
    serverName:
    username:
    password:

jpa:
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
    database: H2
    openInView: true
    show_sql: true
    generate-ddl: false
    hibernate:
        ddl-auto: none
        naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy
    properties:
        hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache: false
        hibernate.cache.use_query_cache: false
        hibernate.generate_statistics: false
        hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto: validate

现在 Liquibase 更新日志：

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-1">
    <createTable tableName="ENUM_DESCENT">
        <column name="descent_of_disease" type="VARCHAR(255)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-2">
    <loadData encoding="UTF-8"
              file="config/liquibase/descent_of_disease.csv"
              separator=";"
              tableName="ENUM_DESCENT"/>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-3">
    <createTable tableName="DISEASE_DESCENTS">
        <column name="disease_id" type="BIGINT">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
        <column name="descent_descent_of_disease" type="VARCHAR(255)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-4">
    <addPrimaryKey columnNames="disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease"
                   constraintName="PRIMARY"
                   tableName="DISEASE_DESCENTS"/>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-5">
    <addPrimaryKey columnNames="descent_of_disease"
                   constraintName="PRIMARY"
                   tableName="ENUM_DESCENT"/>
</changeSet>

以及日志样本：

 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Executing EXECUTE database command: ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.DISEASE_DESCENTS ADD CONSTRAINT "PRIMARY" PRIMARY KEY (disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease)
 [INFO] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Primary key added to DISEASE_DESCENTS (disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease)
 [INFO] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: ChangeSet config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie ran successfully in 1ms
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Computed checksum for addPrimaryKey:[
columnNames="disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease"
constraintName="PRIMARY"
tableName="DISEASE_DESCENTS"
 ] as eb8eba06bfcf2a30a029b8e49ea7d549
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Computed checksum for 7:eb8eba06bfcf2a30a029b8e49ea7d549: as 212a7c01d41bbcb1f9772a2d93161529
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Executing EXECUTE database command: INSERT INTO PUBLIC.DATABASECHANGELOG (ID, AUTHOR, FILENAME, DATEEXECUTED, ORDEREXECUTED, MD5SUM, DESCRIPTION, COMMENTS, EXECTYPE, LIQUIBASE) VALUES ('1449941926339-4', 'newbie', 'config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml', NOW(), 6, '7:212a7c01d41bbcb1f9772a2d93161529', 'addPrimaryKey', '', 'EXECUTED', '3.3.2')
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Computed checksum for addPrimaryKey:[
columnNames="disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease"
constraintName="PRIMARY"
tableName="DISEASE_DESCENTS"
 ] as eb8eba06bfcf2a30a029b8e49ea7d549
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-4::newbie: Computed checksum for 7:eb8eba06bfcf2a30a029b8e49ea7d549: as 212a7c01d41bbcb1f9772a2d93161529
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Running Changeset:config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Changeset config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Reading ChangeSet: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Executing Statement: liquibase.statement.core.AddPrimaryKeyStatement@7334b84d
 [DEBUG] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Executing EXECUTE database command: ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.ENUM_DESCENT ADD CONSTRAINT "PRIMARY" PRIMARY KEY (descent_of_disease)
 [ERROR] liquibase - classpath:config/liquibase/master.xml: config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie: Change Set config/liquibase/changelog/20151115220815_added_entity_Descent.xml::1449941926339-5::newbie failed.  Error: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Ograniczenie "PRIMARY" już istnieje
 Constraint "PRIMARY" already exists; SQL statement: ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.ENUM_DESCENT ADD CONSTRAINT "PRIMARY" PRIMARY KEY (descent_of_disease) [90045-187]
 liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Ograniczenie "PRIMARY" już istnieje
 Constraint "PRIMARY" already exists; SQL statement: ALTER TABLE PUBLIC.ENUM_DESCENT ADD CONSTRAINT "PRIMARY" PRIMARY KEY (descent_of_disease) [90045-187] at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor$ExecuteStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcExecutor.java:316) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na] at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor.execute(JdbcExecutor.java:55) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na] at liquibase.executor.jvm.JdbcExecutor.execute(JdbcExecutor.java:122) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase.execute(AbstractJdbcDatabase.java:1227) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.database.AbstractJdbcDatabase.executeStatements(AbstractJdbcDatabase.java:1210) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.changelog.ChangeSet.execute(ChangeSet.java:550) ~[liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.changelog.visitor.UpdateVisitor.visit(UpdateVisitor.java:43) [liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.changelog.ChangeLogIterator.run(ChangeLogIterator.java:73) [liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:200) [liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.performUpdate(SpringLiquibase.java:353) [liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:317) [liquibase-core-3.3.2.jar:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:634) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:444) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1119) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1014) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:299) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:129) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1120) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1044) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:533) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) [spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]

解决方法：

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-4">
    <addPrimaryKey columnNames="disease_id, descent_descent_of_disease"
                   constraintName="PRIMARY_DISEASE_DESCENTS"
                   tableName="DISEASE_DESCENTS"/>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-5">
    <addPrimaryKey columnNames="descent_of_disease"
                   constraintName="PRIMARY_ENUM_DESCENT"
                   tableName="ENUM_DESCENT"/>
</changeSet>

MySQL: Creating table with two foreign keys fails with “Duplicate key name” error

【问题讨论】：

请不要在您的标题中添加标签。无需在标题中添加“[已解决]”。 您已将以下答案标记为已接受。这标志着问题已经解决。 几秒钟前我得到了我应该做的建议。 【参考方案1】：

如果在创建表后添加主键，liquibase 将使用ALTER TABLE... ADD CONSTRAINT...。并且您不能有多个具有相同名称的约束。所以H2报错。

您已经找到了解决方法。

也许另一种方法是将您的主键定义添加到 create table 语句：

<changeSet author="newbie" id="1449941926339-1">
    <createTable tableName="ENUM_DESCENT">
        <column name="descent_of_disease" type="VARCHAR(255)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
            <constraints primaryKey="true"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

然后主键定义将在CREATE TABLE... 语句中处理。

（顺便说一句：这不会发生在 mySQL 上，因为 mySQL 能够在 ALTER TABLE... 语句上使用 PRIMARY KEY。因此，使用 mySQL DB liquibase 会将您的 addPrimaryKey 变更集转换为 ALTER TABLE... ADD PRIMARY KEY... 之类的东西）

【讨论】：

谢谢！或更简单的&lt;constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/&gt;

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