Play Framework 1.3中如何通过application.conf和c3p0.properties配置连接池？

Posted 2023-04-01

【中文标题】Play Framework 1.3中如何通过application.conf和c3p0.properties配置连接池？

【英文标题】：How to configure the connection pool in Play Framework 1.3 through application.conf and c3p0.properties?

【发布时间】：2015-06-12 17:13:46

【问题描述】：

我已将 Play 1.3 应用程序配置为使用四个数据库（在三个不同的服务器上）。

有一个漏电问题，这个问题已经部分解决了，我写过这个-

Do I need to annotate JPA actions with @Transactional in Play Framework-1.x to prevent the connection leak?

现在我配置了 c3p0 连接池，想知道如何正确操作。

我在conf 目录中创建了c3p0.properties 文件。

c3p0.properties：

...
c3p0.acquireIncrement=5
c3p0.maxIdleTime=60
c3p0.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=10
c3p0.maxPoolSize=200
c3p0.minPoolSize=20
c3p0.numHelperThreads=6
c3p0.unreturnedConnectionTimeout=30
...

在文件 application.conf 中我注释了连接池设置：

...
# db.hardwareLayer.pool.timeout=10000
# db.hardwareLayer.pool.maxSize=500
# db.hardwareLayer.pool.minSize=100

# db.applicationLayer.pool.timeout=10000
# db.applicationLayer.pool.maxSize=500
# db.applicationLayer.pool.minSize=100

...

etc

现在我阅读了我的配置（仅用于测试）：

ComboPooledDataSource local = (ComboPooledDataSource) DB.datasource;

Logger.info("MaxConnectionAge: " + 
    local.getMaxConnectionAge());
Logger.info("MaxPoolSize: " + 
    local.getMaxPoolSize());
Logger.info("NumConnectionsAllUsers: " + 
    local.getNumConnectionsAllUsers());
Logger.info("NumConnectionsDefaultUsers: " + 
    local.getNumConnectionsDefaultUser());
Logger.info("NumBusyConnectionsAllUsers: " + 
    local.getNumBusyConnectionsAllUsers());
Logger.info("NumBusyConnectionsDefaultUser: " + 
    local.getNumBusyConnectionsDefaultUser());
Logger.info("LastCheckinFailureDefaultUser: " + 
    local.getLastCheckinFailureDefaultUser());
Logger.info("NumFailedCheckinsDefaultUser: " + 
    local.getNumFailedCheckinsDefaultUser());
Logger.info("NumFailedCheckoutsDefaultUser: " + 
    local.getNumFailedCheckoutsDefaultUser());
Logger.info("NumIdleConnectionsAllUser: " + 
    local.getNumIdleConnectionsAllUsers());
Logger.info("NumIdleConnectionsDefaultUser: " + 
    local.getNumIdleConnectionsDefaultUser());
Logger.info("UnreturnedConnectionTimeout: " + 
    local.getUnreturnedConnectionTimeout());
Logger.info("NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsAllUsers: " + 
    local.getNumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsAllUsers());
Logger.info("NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsDefaultUsers: " + 
local.getNumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsDefaultUser());

这给出了：

20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ MaxConnectionAge: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ MaxPoolSize: 30
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumConnectionsAllUsers: 1
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumConnectionsDefaultUsers: 1
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumBusyConnectionsAllUsers: 1
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumBusyConnectionsDefaultUser: 1
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ LastCheckinFailureDefaultUser: null
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumFailedCheckinsDefaultUser: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumFailedCheckoutsDefaultUser: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumIdleConnectionsAllUser: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumIdleConnectionsDefaultUser: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ UnreturnedConnectionTimeout: 30
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsAllUsers: 0
20:10:04,432 INFO  ~ NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsDefaultUsers: 0

除了unreturnedConnectionTimeout，几乎所有设置都是默认设置，我在文件 c3p0.properties 中设置。

默认设置在框架的源代码中定义-

DBConfig.java的相关部分：

ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(p.getProperty(propsPrefix+".driver"));
ds.setJdbcUrl(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".url"));
ds.setUser(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".user"));
ds.setPassword(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".pass"));
ds.setAcquireRetryAttempts(10);
ds.setCheckoutTimeout(Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".pool.timeout", "5000")));
ds.setBreakAfterAcquireFailure(false);
ds.setMaxPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".pool.maxSize", "30")));
ds.setMinPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".pool.minSize", "1")));
ds.setMaxIdleTimeExcessConnections(Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty(propsPrefix + ".pool.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections", "0")));
ds.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(10);
ds.setTestConnectionOnCheckin(true);

然后我检查连接池：

SELECT 
    dbExecConnections.session_id, 
    dbExecSessions.status, 
    /*client_net_address,*/ 
    program_name, 
    host_process_id, 
    login_name

FROM 
    sys.dm_exec_connections  dbExecConnections
    JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions dbExecSessions
        ON dbExecConnections.session_id = dbExecSessions.session_id

CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(dbExecConnections.most_recent_sql_handle) AS dest

然后我对我的应用程序进行小型 DDoS 攻击。故障与应用程序的正常工作交替出现，一段时间后系统稳定（由于参数unreturnedConnectionTimeout）：

20:29:32,317 ERROR ~ An attempt by a client to checkout a Connection has timed o
ut.
20:29:32,363 ERROR ~
@6mebbn9f8
Internal Server Error (500) for request POST /api/devices/kladr/levelthree

Oops: PersistenceException
An unexpected error occured caused by exception PersistenceException: org.hibern
ate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection

play.exceptions.UnexpectedException: Unexpected Error
        at play.Invoker$Invocation.onException(Invoker.java:244)
        at play.Invoker$Invocation.run(Invoker.java:306)
        ... 14 more
20:29:39,520 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD
5_0_, kladr0_.SOCR as SOCR6_0_, kladr0_.Status as Status7_0_, kladr0_.UNO as UNO
8_0_ from KLADR kladr0_ where kladr0_.CODE like '%63023_00____%'
20:29:40,227 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD
5_0_, kladr0_.SOCR as SOCR6_0_, kladr0_.Status as Status7_0_, kladr0_.UNO as UNO
8_0_ from KLADR kladr0_ where kladr0_.CODE like '%63024_00____%'
20:29:45,900 WARN  ~ SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
20:29:45,900 ERROR ~ An attempt by a client to checkout a Connection has timed o
ut.
20:29:45,932 ERROR ~
@6mebbn9fa
Internal Server Error (500) for request POST /api/devices/kladr/levelthree

Oops: PersistenceException
An unexpected error occured caused by exception PersistenceException: org.hibern
ate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection
play.exceptions.UnexpectedException: Unexpected Error
        at play.Invoker$Invocation.onException(Invoker.java:244)
        ... 14 more
20:29:46,236 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD
5_0_, kladr0_.SOCR as SOCR6_0_, kladr0_.Status as Status7_0_, kladr0_.UNO as UNO
8_0_ from KLADR kladr0_ where kladr0_.CODE like '%63026_00____%'
20:29:52,873 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD
5_0_, kladr0_.SOCR as SOCR6_0_, kladr0_.Status as Status7_0_, kladr0_.UNO as UNO
8_0_ from KLADR kladr0_ where kladr0_.CODE like '%63027_00____%'
20:29:53,491 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD
5_0_, kladr0_.SOCR as SOCR6_0_, kladr0_.Status as Status7_0_, kladr0_.UNO as UNO
8_0_ from KLADR kladr0_ where kladr0_.CODE like '%63028_00____%'
20:29:54,090 DEBUG ~ select kladr0_.CODE as CODE1_0_, kladr0_.GNIMB as GNIMB2_0_
, kladr0_.[INDEX] as INDEX3_0_, kladr0_.NAME as NAME4_0_, kladr0_.OCATD as OCATD        

这一切都很好。

但是如何在一个文件中收集所有必要的配置？如果我在 application.conf 中取消注释池设置：

20:32:44,908 INFO  ~ MaxConnectionAge: 0
20:32:44,908 INFO  ~ MaxPoolSize: 500
20:32:44,909 INFO  ~ NumConnectionsAllUsers: 100
20:32:44,909 INFO  ~ NumConnectionsDefaultUsers: 100
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumBusyConnectionsAllUsers: 15
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumBusyConnectionsDefaultUser: 15
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ LastCheckinFailureDefaultUser: null
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumFailedCheckinsDefaultUser: 0
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumFailedCheckoutsDefaultUser: 0
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumIdleConnectionsAllUser: 85
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumIdleConnectionsDefaultUser: 85
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ UnreturnedConnectionTimeout: 30
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsAllUsers: 0
20:32:44,910 INFO  ~ NumUnclosedOrphanedConnectionsDefaultUsers: 0

一些设置从 application.conf 中读取，一些从 c3p0.properties 中读取。

【参考方案1】：

Play 1.x 仅支持通过 application.conf 配置 c3p0 选项的子集。如果您希望其他任何人都没有默认值，那么您将不得不维护一个 c3p0.properties 文件。

由于 c3p0 的 Precedence of Configuration Settings 以及 Play 以编程方式设置 可以 使用 application.conf 配置的属性的事实 - 您不能使用 c3p0.properties 文件来设置 Play 支持的选项.

所以 - 对于您尝试实施的配置，您需要在两个文件中维护数据源配置设置（或 fork Play 以获得您想要的）。