如何使用 OAuth2 授权 Google 分析数据 API

Posted 2023-03-31

【中文标题】如何使用 OAuth2 授权 Google 分析数据 API

【英文标题】：How to authorize Google anlaytics data api with OAuth2

【发布时间】：2021-07-22 17:54:22

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 C# 连接到新的 Google Analytics Data api，以从新的 Google Analytics GA4 请求数据。我能找到的唯一样本是 Quickstart client libraries .net 这确实有效，但它使用服务帐户。云 .net 客户端库google-cloud-dotnet 仅提供了使用服务帐户的示例。

当我尝试将桌面应用程序凭据传递给它以使用 Oauth 时，我得到了授权

从 JSON 创建凭据时出错。无法识别的凭据类型。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Google.Analytics.Data.V1Beta;

namespace GoogleAnalyticsExamplesData

    class Program
    
        private const string PropertyId = "250796939";
        private const string PathToCreds = @"C:\dev\ServiceAccountCred.json";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

            // Check whether the environment variable exists.
            var environmentVariable = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS");
            // If necessary, create it.
            if (environmentVariable == null)
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS", PathToCreds);

            await SampleRunReport(PropertyId);
        
        
        static async Task SampleRunReport(string propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID")
        
            // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
            // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
            var client = await BetaAnalyticsDataClient.CreateAsync(CancellationToken.None);

            var request = new RunReportRequest
            
                Property = "properties/" + PropertyId,
                Dimensions = new Dimension Name = "date",,
                Metrics = new Metric Name = "totalUsers", new Metric Name = "newUsers",
                DateRanges = new DateRange StartDate = "2021-04-01", EndDate = "today",,
            ;

            var response = await client.RunReportAsync(request);


            Console.WriteLine("Report result:");

            foreach (var row in response.Rows)
            
                Console.WriteLine(
                    $"row.DimensionValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[1].Value");
            
        
    

链接到Google.Analytics.Data.V1Beta Web client credentials, desktop credentials

【参考方案1】：

经过几个小时的挖掘，我发现您可以使用生成器来使用 ICredential。这适用于已安装的应用程序的桌面应用程序凭据。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Google.Analytics.Data.V1Beta;
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;

using Google.Apis.Util.Store;

namespace GoogleAnalyticsExamplesData

    class Program
    
        private const string PropertyId = "250796939";
        private const string PathToCreds = @"C:\dev\credentials.json";

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");   
          

            await SampleRunReport(PropertyId);
        

        static async Task SampleRunReport(string propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID")
        
            // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
            // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
            //var client = await BetaAnalyticsDataClient.CreateAsync(CancellationToken.None);

            BetaAnalyticsDataClient client ;
            await using (var stream = new FileStream(PathToCreds, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            
                // Requesting Authentication or loading previously stored authentication for userName
                var credential = GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
                    new[]  "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly",
                    "userName",
                    CancellationToken.None,
                    new FileDataStore("credPath", true)).Result;
                
                client = await new BetaAnalyticsDataClientBuilder
                
                    TokenAccessMethod = credential.GetAccessTokenForRequestAsync
                .BuildAsync();
            

            var request = new RunReportRequest
            
                Property = "properties/" + PropertyId,
                Dimensions = new Dimension Name = "date",,
                Metrics = new Metric Name = "totalUsers", new Metric Name = "newUsers",
                DateRanges = new DateRange StartDate = "2021-04-01", EndDate = "today",,
            ;

            var response = await client.RunReportAsync(request);


            Console.WriteLine("Report result:");

            foreach (var row in response.Rows)
            
                Console.WriteLine(
                    $"row.DimensionValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[1].Value");