旋转OpenGL纹理python

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】旋转OpenGL纹理python

【英文标题】：Rotating OpenGL texture python

【发布时间】：2019-06-30 10:16:14

【问题描述】：

我在代码中添加了纹理。但纹理出现在 (x,y,0) 轴上 当我希望它成为 (x,0,z) [像地面纹理] 时，我尝试了很多方法来将其旋转为平坦，但我无法在任何地方更改它。

这就是我添加纹理的方式，当我希望它成为旗地时，它似乎只在 x、y 轴上。

def MTL(filename):
    contents = 
    mtl = None
    for line in open(filename, "r"):
        if line.startswith('#'): continue
        values = line.split()
        if not values: continue
        if values[0] == 'newmtl':
            mtl = contents[values[1]] = 
        elif mtl is None:
            raise ValueError, "mtl file doesn't start with newmtl stmt"
        elif values[0] == 'map_Kd':
            # load the texture referred to by this declaration
            mtl[values[0]] = values[1]
            surf = pygame.image.load(mtl['map_Kd'])
            image = pygame.image.tostring(surf, 'RGBA', 1)
            ix, iy = surf.get_rect().size
            texid = mtl['texture_Kd'] = glGenTextures(1)
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texid)
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                GL_LINEAR)
            glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
                GL_LINEAR)
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, ix, iy, 0, GL_RGBA,
                GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image)

        else:
            mtl[values[0]] = map(float, values[1:])
    return contents

class OBJ:
    def __init__(self, filename, swapyz=False, stop_loop = False):
        """Loads a Wavefront OBJ file. """
        self.vertices = []
        self.normals = []
        self.texcoords = []
        self.faces = []
        self.stop = stop_loop
        material = None
        for line in open(filename, "r"):
            if line.startswith('#'): continue
            values = line.split()
            if not values: continue
            if values[0] == 'v':
                v = map(float, values[1:4])
                if swapyz:
                    v = v[0], v[2], v[1]
                self.vertices.append(v)
            elif values[0] == 'vn':
                v = map(float, values[1:4])
                if swapyz:
                    v = v[0], v[2], v[1]
                self.normals.append(v)
            elif values[0] == 'vt':
                self.texcoords.append(map(float, values[1:3]))
            elif values[0] in ('usemtl', 'usemat'):
                material = values[1]
            elif values[0] == 'mtllib':
                self.mtl = MTL(values[1])
            elif values[0] == 'f':
                face = []
                texcoords = []
                norms = []
                for v in values[1:]:
                    w = v.split('/')
                    face.append(int(w[0]))
                    if len(w) >= 2 and len(w[1]) > 0:
                        texcoords.append(int(w[1]))
                    else:
                        texcoords.append(0)
                    if len(w) >= 3 and len(w[2]) > 0:
                        norms.append(int(w[2]))
                    else:
                        norms.append(0)
                self.faces.append((face, norms, texcoords, material))

        self.gl_list = glGenLists(1)
        glNewList(self.gl_list, GL_COMPILE)
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D)
        glFrontFace(GL_CCW)

        for face in self.faces:
            vertices, normals, texture_coords, material = face

            mtl = self.mtl[material]
            if 'texture_Kd' in mtl:
                # use diffuse texmap
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mtl['texture_Kd'])
            else:
                # just use diffuse colour
                glColor(*mtl['Kd'])

            glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
            for i in range(len(vertices)):
                if normals[i] > 0:
                    glNormal3fv(self.normals[normals[i] - 1])
                if texture_coords[i] > 0:
                    glTexCoord2fv(self.texcoords[texture_coords[i] - 1])

                glVertex3fv(self.vertices[vertices[i] - 1])

            glEnd()
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D)
        glEndList()

main -> while True:

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

    glCallList(obj.gl_list)

    DrawBuffer(bufferObj, noPoints, noCirclePoints)

    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(10)

我尝试添加

glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE)

glLoadIdentity()
glTranslatef(0.5, 0.5, 0)
glRotatef(90, 0, 0, 1)

但它不会将其更改为地面。 任何想法都会很棒

【参考方案1】：

已修复！ 我所要做的就是在

之间切换

        if values[0] == 'v':
            v = map(float, values[1:4])
            if swapyz:
                v = v[0], v[1], v[2] # <------------- HERE (WAS v[0], v[2], v[1])
            self.vertices.append(v)
        elif values[0] == 'vn':
            v = map(float, values[1:4])
            if swapyz:
                v = v[0], v[1], v[2] # <------------- HERE (WAS v[0], v[2], v[1])