async 和 asyncio 错误 -- TypeError: 'coroutine' object is not callable

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【中文标题】async 和 asyncio 错误 -- TypeError: \'coroutine\' object is not callable【英文标题】:async and asyncio error -- TypeError: 'coroutine' object is not callableasync 和 asyncio 错误 -- TypeError: 'coroutine' object is not callable 【发布时间】:2018-06-29 18:57:13 【问题描述】:

我试图让一个函数在 Python3.x 的 Flask 应用程序中异步运行。我正在使用asyncio 库并将async 放在我的函数声明之外,但我收到一条错误消息:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1997, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1985, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1540, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 33, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1982, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1615, in full_dispatch_request
    return self.finalize_request(rv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1630, in finalize_request
    response = self.make_response(rv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1740, in make_response
    rv = self.response_class.force_type(rv, request.environ)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers.py", line 885, in force_type
    response = BaseResponse(*_run_wsgi_app(response, environ))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py", line 884, in run_wsgi_app
    app_rv = app(environ, start_response)
TypeError: 'coroutine' object is not callable

我的代码如下:

import asyncio

... more function definitions ...

@app.route("/save_to_dbx")
@login_required
async def save_to_dbx():
    """ Saves a course to Dropbox as a .zip """
    # Creating a .zip file out of the course
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile("IoT.zip", "w")
    for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(os.path.join(BASE_PATH, "static/Content/IoT")):
        for file in files:
            complete__file_path = os.path.join(subdir, file)
            print("Writing to Zip:", complete__file_path)
            zip.write(complete__file_path, complete__file_path.split("/")[-1])
    zip.close()

    # Uploading the .zip to Dropbox
    f = open(os.path.join(BASE_PATH, "IoT.zip"))
    file_size = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(BASE_PATH, "IoT.zip"))

    CHUNK_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024

    print("Upload file size:", file_size)

    if file_size <= CHUNK_SIZE:
        print(__dbx_conn__().files_upload(f, "/VOSW-Backup-Testing/IoT.zip"))
    else:
        upload_session_start_result = __dbx_conn__().files_upload_session_start(f.read(CHUNK_SIZE))
        cursor = dropbox.files.UploadSessionCursor(
            session_id=upload_session_start_result.session_id,
            offset=f.tell())
        commit = dropbox.files.CommitInfo(path="/VOSW-Backup-Testing/IoT.zip")

        while f.tell() < file_size:
            if ((file_size - f.tell()) <= CHUNK_SIZE):
                print(__dbx_conn__().files_upload_session_finish(f.read(CHUNK_SIZE), cursor, commit))
            else:
                __dbx_conn__().files_upload_session_append_v2(f.read(CHUNK_SIZE), cursor)
                cursor.offset = f.tell()

    return """<!DOCTYPE html>
              <html lang="en">
              <head>
                <meta charset="UTF-8">
                <title>Success!</title>
              </head>
              <body>
                <h1>Success!</h1>
              </body>"""

是什么导致了这个错误?

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

flask 不是异步的。它根本不与asyncio 直接兼容,并且在flask 应用程序中将async 函数传递给@app.route 将不起作用。

我建议改用quart。

【讨论】:

哦,夸脱看起来很整洁。只使用通用线程怎么样?基本上我想上传到 Dropbox 但它超级慢,所以我希望进程在后台运行。 @agaidis flask 默认已经使用线程——每个请求都在自己的线程中运行,所以你不需要做任何事情,当你上传时,你的应用程序仍然能够回答其他请求。不过我更喜欢异步 感谢您的回复。它可能能够接受额外的请求,但是当用户等待将 1GB .zip 上传到 Dropbox 时,网页会“冻结”。我所在的小组与 Flask 非常相关,所以如果 quart 真的会飞的话,我想知道。 Flask 中是否有任何你能想到的实现这种后台处理的方法? @agaidis 我仍然建议你应该使用异步网络——这是一个完美的用例;解决它的其他常见方法是将消息队列卸载到工作进程。但是您的进程只想等待网络,所以异步是要走的路【参考方案2】:

您应该考虑使用Sanic。它非常快并且可以很好地处理异步请求。

有了sanic,你可以考虑this解决方案。

【讨论】:

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