asyncio CancelledError 和 KeyboardInterrupt
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【中文标题】asyncio CancelledError 和 KeyboardInterrupt【英文标题】:asyncio CancelledError and KeyboardInterrupt 【发布时间】:2017-05-05 12:29:46 【问题描述】:我正在尝试两种方法来阻止无限循环运行:
supervisor_1:任务以编程方式取消 supervisor_2:任务通过 Ctrl+C 停止虽然 supervisor_2 在中断时不会抛出任何错误,但我无法通过获取 Task was destroyed but it is pending!
来获取 supervisor_1。知道为什么吗?
代码如下:
import asyncio
import aioredis
from functools import partial
class Listener:
def __init__(self, redis_conn):
self.redis_conn = redis_conn
async def forever(self, loop_name):
counter = 0
try:
while True:
print(': '.format(loop_name, counter))
counter += 1
await asyncio.sleep(1)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
print('Task Cancelled')
self.redis_conn.close()
await self.redis_conn.wait_closed()
async def supervisor_1(redis_conn):
redis_conn = await redis_conn
l = Listener(redis_conn)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(
asyncio.gather(l.forever('loop_1'),
l.forever('loop_2')))
await asyncio.sleep(2)
task.cancel()
async def supervisor_2(redis_conn):
redis_conn = await redis_conn
l = Listener(redis_conn)
await asyncio.gather(l.forever('loop_1'),
l.forever('loop_2'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
redis_conn = aioredis.create_pool(('localhost', 5003), db=1)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
run = partial(supervisor_2, redis_conn=redis_conn)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(run())
try:
loop.run_until_complete(task)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Interruped !')
task.cancel()
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.close()
@update:
感谢@Gerasimov,这是一个解决问题的版本,但不知何故仍不时在 KeyboardInterrupt 上引发错误:
async def supervisor(redis_conn):
redis_conn = await redis_conn
l = Listener(redis_conn)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(
asyncio.gather(l.forever('loop_1'),
l.forever('loop_2'))
)
await asyncio.sleep(10)
task.cancel()
with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
await task
async def kill_tasks():
pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()
for task in pending:
task.cancel()
with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
await task
和
if __name__ == '__main__':
redis_conn = aioredis.create_pool(('localhost', 5003), db=1)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
run = partial(supervisor, redis_conn=redis_conn)
task = asyncio.ensure_future(run())
try:
loop.run_until_complete(task)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Interruped !')
loop.run_until_complete(kill_tasks())
finally:
loop.close()
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:task.cancel()
本身并没有完成任务:它只是告诉任务 CancelledError
应该在其中引发并立即返回。您应该调用它并等待,而任务实际上会被取消(虽然它会引发CancelledError
)。
你也不应该在任务中抑制CancelledError
。
阅读this answer 我试图展示处理任务的不同方式。例如,要取消某些任务并等待它取消,您可以这样做:
from contextlib import suppress
task = ... # remember, task doesn't suppress CancelledError itself
task.cancel() # returns immediately, we should await task raised CancelledError.
with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
await task # or loop.run_until_complete(task) if it happens after event loop stopped
# Now when we awaited for CancelledError and handled it,
# task is finally over and we can close event loop without warning.
【讨论】:
感谢您的链接。我用我对修复的理解更新了我的答案。但仍然出现错误(但并不总是像以前那样) @Orelus,和以前一样的错误?尝试将loop.run_until_complete(kill_tasks())
移动到 finally 块中,就在loop.close()
之前。这应该可以解决问题。我不确定你的 run()
协程做了什么,但是当它完成时可能会发生这种情况,但有些任务不是:在这种情况下,在关闭事件循环时,即使没有 KeyboardInterrupt
发生,你也会收到警告。
请注意使用这种方法的一个缺点:如果调用任务在等待子任务清理和退出时被取消,suppress()
调用将吞噬那个 i> CancelledError
相反,事实上,await task
可以提前中止。看起来当前的 asyncio(至少从 3.8 开始)可能无法避免这种情况。以上是关于asyncio CancelledError 和 KeyboardInterrupt的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章