文本输出居中问题
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】文本输出居中问题【英文标题】:Trouble centering text output 【发布时间】:2020-02-02 04:51:49 【问题描述】:所以,我有一个任务要求我根据用户输入打印一些形状(树)。我得到了正确的所有形状,但还有第二个形状也应该打印,一个底部正方形(树的底部),第二个正方形应该与顶部正方形(实际的树)居中。
这是目前为止的代码:
public class TreeStructures
public static void main(String[] args)
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
int height = 0;
int weidth = 0;
int weidth2 = 0;
//Introduction
System.out.println("Tree Structures");
System.out.println("---------------\n");
System.out.println("This program prints two tree like structures! ");
System.out.println("A \"Flat\" tree and a \"Christmas\" tree.");
System.out.println("You choose how big the trees will be.\n");
System.out.println("By Daniel Sousa (A00433806)\n");
//User input
System.out.print("How tall should the top of the tree be? ");
height = scnr.nextInt();
System.out.println();
//Input check
if (height > 4 && height < 21)
System.out.println("Flat Tree:");
//Top Square
for (int i = 1; i <= height; i++)
System.out.println(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <= (height*2) - 2; j++)
System.out.print("*");
weidth = j;
//Bottom Square
for (int i = 1; i <= (height/5) + 1; i++)
System.out.println(" ");
for (int k = 1; k <= (weidth - weidth2)/2; k++)
System.out.print(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <= weidth/3; j++)
System.out.print("<");
weidth2 = j;
//Invalid Input
else
System.out.println("That's not a valid size. "
+ "I can only do trees from 5 to 20.\n");
System.out.println("Quitting now.\n");
System.out.print("Press enter...");
scnr.nextLine();
scnr.nextLine();
\\\
这是用于创建第二个矩形并将其居中的特定代码块:
for (int i = 1; i <= (height/5) + 1; i++)
System.out.println(" ");
for (int k = 1; k <= (weidth - weidth2)/2; k++)
System.out.print(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <= weidth/3; j++)
System.out.print("<");
weidth2 = j;
作为输出,它按预期创建了第二个矩形,甚至还可以正确缩进,但是缩进的第一行由于我无法解释的原因产生了太多的空格。
输出示例(将“X”替换为空格):
\\\
Tree Structures
---------------
This program prints two tree like structures!
A "Flat" tree and a "Christmas" tree.
You choose how big the trees will be.
By Daniel Sousa (A00433806)
How tall should the top of the tree be? 19
Flat Tree:
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
*************************************
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX<<<<<<<<<<<<< //!-!-!-! <-problematic line
XXXXXXXXXXXX<<<<<<<<<<<<<
XXXXXXXXXXXX<<<<<<<<<<<<<
XXXXXXXXXXXX<<<<<<<<<<<<
我的问题是:如何使第二个矩形缩进(“X”)的第一行与其他行一样多。或者更好的是,如何使第二个矩形与第一个矩形的中间对齐?
谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您似乎使用 for 循环使其过于复杂,使用 2 个循环(您移动的每个轴 1 个)并简单地决定是否应该打印一些东西不是更容易吗?像这样:
for (int i = 1; i <= (height/5) + 1; i++)
System.out.println(" ");
for (int k = 1; k <= 2*weidth/3; k++)
if (k < weidth/3)
System.out.print(" ");
else
System.out.print("<");
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:问题在于您的第一次迭代 weidth2 = 0。
for (int k = 1; k <= (weidth - weidth2)/2; k++)
System.out.print(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <= weidth/3; j++)
System.out.print("<");
weidth2 = j; //happens after first printing of spaces
所以你需要做的是先设置width2。 (我把weidth2改成了width2)
这个:
//Bottom Square
for (int i = 1; i <= (height/5) + 1; i++)
System.out.println(" ");
width2 = width/3;
for (int k = 1; k <= (width - width2)/2; k++)
System.out.print(" ");
for (int j = 0; j <= width/3; j++)
System.out.print("<");
产生这个:
How tall should the top of the tree be? 10
Flat Tree:
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
*******************
<<<<<<<
<<<<<<<
<<<<<<<
我不确定作业的要求,但是这棵树是 19 * 宽,看起来这是一个错误,应该是 20 * 宽。但这解决了您的对齐问题。
【讨论】:
以上是关于文本输出居中问题的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章