测试容器超时等待容器端口打开，使用 Elasticsearch docker 镜像
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【中文标题】测试容器超时等待容器端口打开，使用 Elasticsearch docker 镜像【英文标题】：Testcontainers timed out waiting for container port to open, with Elasticsearch docker image 【发布时间】：2021-01-05 06:14:18 【问题描述】：我正在学习 Spring Data Elasticsearch 和 Testcontainers。作为第一步，我正在尝试使用 Testcontainers 为 Elasticsearch 运行 docker 映像，但我花了一整天的时间却无法使其正常工作。
这是测试类主体：
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName;
@Testcontainers
public class TestcontainersTest
// container
@Container
public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2"))
.withExposedPorts(9200)
.withCommand("--name=esTest -e \"discovery.type=single-node\"");
// public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("redis:5.0.3-alpine"))
// .withExposedPorts(6379);
@BeforeEach
public void setUp()
String address = container.getHost();
Integer port = container.getFirstMappedPort();
// Now we have an address and port for Redis, no matter where it is running
// underTest = new RedisBackedCache(address, port);
@Test
public void testTest()
while (true);
我为setUp() 和testTest() 中的每一行设置断点，但是当我使用Debug testTest() 运行时，它永远不会到达这些行。 （顺便说一句，我正在使用 IntelliJ IDEA）如果我的理解是正确的，它只是无法启动 docker 容器。
另一方面，如果我更改setUp之前的注释部分，也就是说，如果我更改为使用redis图像（如Testcontainers官方网页JUnit 5 Quickstart中的代码），事情进展顺利，我可以在断点处停止并检查容器是否正在运行docker ps：
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0db5ae6e1129 redis:5.0.3-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 7 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:32817->6379/tcp wizardly_euler
31620f900e18 testcontainers/ryuk:0.3.0 "/app" 8 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:32816->8080/tcp testcontainers-ryuk-e84d6102-4e8c-4c80-bfc7-5deb55864526
我试图深入研究 Elasticsearch 容器尝试后产生的错误消息。它很长，我从中找到了以下内容：
18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,/bin/sh,-c,true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200'),<null>,<null>
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,/bin/sh,-c,true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200'),<null>,<null>
18:09:05.162 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:05.163 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,/bin/sh,-c,true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200'),<null>,<null>
您会看到前 2 行重复了 3 次。它们实际上重复了 3 次以上，从下面错误消息块中前 2 行的时间戳可以看出：
18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,/bin/sh,-c,true && (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk 'print $2' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200'),<null>,<null>
18:10:02.093 [main] DEBUG ???? [elasticsearch:7.6.2] - Wait strategy threw an exception
org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Timed out waiting for container port to open (localhost ports: [32820] should be listening)
at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.HostPortWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(HostPortWaitStrategy.java:49)
at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.AbstractWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(AbstractWaitStrategy.java:35)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.waitUntilContainerStarted(GenericContainer.java:895)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:443)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
...
...
...
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTargetpath=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams=
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTargetpath=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams=
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTargetpath=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams=
18:10:02.171 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,true,true
18:10:02.182 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.utility.ResourceReaper - Removed container and associated volume(s): elasticsearch:7.6.2
org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:333)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.rnorth.ducttape.RetryCountExceededException: Retry limit hit with exception
at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:88)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
... 82 more
Caused by: org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Could not create/start container
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:500)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
... 83 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Container exited with code 2
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:472)
... 85 more
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53361', transport: 'socket'
Process finished with exit code 255
2 行重复约 1 分钟，然后超时。我的问题是，为什么？那里发生了什么？我该如何解决这个问题？
如果有人想尝试一下，这里是repo。您可以忽略除src/test/java/tagbangers/eatsample/TestcontainersTest.java 之外的所有其他文件，这是上面提到的所有代码和错误消息发生的地方。
另外，我发现在官方Spring Data Elasticsearch repo中，在CONTRIBUTING.adoc中是这样说的
... Spring Data Elasticsearch 使用 Testcontainers 启动本地运行的 Elasticsearch 实例。
但我找不到这是在哪里以及如何实现的？
感谢您的帮助！
编辑：
根据所选答案的建议，在我更改为使用 ElasticsearchContainer 而不是 GenericContainer 后解决。谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
你修好了还是还需要帮助？ 谢谢，是的，我的问题在切换到 Elasticsearch 模块后解决了（感谢 dadoonet！） 【参考方案1】：尝试改变：
DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2")
通过
DockerImageName.parse("docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.6.2")
虽然前者应该重定向到后者...
编辑：问题已通过使用Elasticsearch module解决？
【讨论】：
唯一的原因是我没有注意到Elasticsearch有这样一个特定的模块。谢谢你告诉我！ 简单的更改仍然无法使 GenericContainer 与 Elasticsearch 映像一起工作 您是否尝试在启动时读取 elasticsearch 日志？可能是在超时之前没有完成启动？ 也许吧，但是我的问题在切换到 Elasticsearch 模块后解决了（谢谢！），所以我放弃了这种方式进一步挖掘......以上是关于测试容器超时等待容器端口打开，使用 Elasticsearch docker 镜像的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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