在 Java 中创建 sqlplus 命令序列

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】在 Java 中创建 sqlplus 命令序列

【英文标题】：Create sequence of sqlplus commands in Java

【发布时间】：2018-04-03 02:31:00

【问题描述】：

如何创建 Java 代码以连接到 SQLPlus 并执行一系列命令？我需要执行以下命令来生成 Oracle AWR。

//Connect to DB thru SQLPlus

sqlplus username/password@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=host_name)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=service_name)))

//After connected

//Execute SQL Query to capture SID1 and SID2 vards

set heading off feedback off lines 800 pages 5000 trimspool on trimout on
set termout off
spool C:\\Temp\\AWR_TEST.html
select output from table(dbms_workload_repository.awr_global_report_html(4194236182,'',SID1,SID2,0))
spool off
set termout on
set heading on feedback 6 lines 100 pages 45

我有如下代码，但是这里不知道如何适配完整的SQL命令。

processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(
                "sqlplus",
                "username/password@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=host_name)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=service_name)))"); //ORACLE            

        processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);

        Process process = processBuilder.start();

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

        while ((currentLine = in.readLine()) != null) 
            appendLineToStringBuilder(responseBuilder,String.format("Result Each Line: %s", currentLine));
        

【问题讨论】：

把你的脚本放在一个文件里，然后通过java用sqlplus运行它。 ***.com/questions/10485443/…

谢谢豪尔赫！实际上 SQL 代码将是动态的，所以我相信这个选项不起作用。

如果你在 Java 代码中生成它就可以了。只需将脚本放入文件中，保存并运行即可。

看这里：***.com/a/49639432/3715100

【参考方案1】：

这可能比使用 processbuilder/fork/capture stdout 更容易。

SQLcl 基于 Java，可以在 Java 应用程序中使用

此处的示例/详细信息的 github 存储库：https://github.com/oracle/oracle-db-tools/tree/master/sqlcl/java

Java 示例：

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ISQLCommand;
import oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptParser;
import oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunner;
import oracle.dbtools.raptor.newscriptrunner.ScriptRunnerContext;

public class ParseScriptRunOneAtATime 
      public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, IOException 
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/XE", "klrice", "klrice");
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);

            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream("your sql here".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            ScriptParser parser = new ScriptParser(stream);

            ISQLCommand cmd;
            // #setup the context
            ScriptRunnerContext ctx = new ScriptRunnerContext();
            ctx.setBaseConnection(conn);


            // Capture the results without this it goes to STDOUT
            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            BufferedOutputStream buf = new BufferedOutputStream(bout);


            ScriptRunner sr = new ScriptRunner(conn, buf, ctx);         
            while ( (  cmd = parser.next() ) != null ) 
                // do something fancy based on a cmd
                sr.run(cmd);
                // check success/failure of the command

                String errMsg = (String) ctx.getProperty(ctx.ERR_MESSAGE);
                if ( errMsg != null   )
                    // react to a failure
                    System.out.println("**FAILURE**" + errMsg);
                               
            

            String results = bout.toString("UTF8");
            results = results.replaceAll(" force_print\n", "");
            System.out.println(results);