从 JDBC、Java 调用 Sqlserver 存储过程

Posted 2023-03-25

【中文标题】从 JDBC、Java 调用 Sqlserver 存储过程

【英文标题】：Calling Sqlserver stored procedure from JDBC,Java

【发布时间】：2015-04-17 14:23:34

【问题描述】：

我可以从 toad sql server 运行这个查询。

exec msp_FormBsBa_yeni 0,'20150101','20150131',5000,0,2,0,null,1,null,0

从我在 java 中的应用程序中，由于语句没有返回结果集，它产生了错误。我尝试了很多事情，但我无法解决它。感谢您的帮助。

    // Connection,Resultset ve PrepStatement Declaration
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ResultSet rsa = null;
    List<EntCari> listrows = new ArrayList<EntCari>();

    try 
        connection = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();

        CallableStatement callableStatement = connection
                .prepareCall("call msp_FormBsBa_yeni(0,N'20150101',N'20150131',5000,0,2,0,null,1,null,0)");

        rsa = callableStatement.executeQuery();

        // 2:resultset check
        if (!rsa.next()) 
            System.out.println("no data");
         else 
            do 
                // System.out.println("data exists");
                // Statements
                EntCari row = new EntCari();
                row.setMusteriadi(rsa.getString("Unvan"));// rsa.getxxx("column")
                listrows.add(row);

             while (rsa.next());
        

        // 2---

     catch (SQLException e) 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
     finally 
        DbUtil.close(rsa);
        DbUtil.close(pstmt);
        DbUtil.close(connection);
    

toad sql server 的结果如下所示。

Unvan |Ulkesi |VergiKimlikNo| TCKimlik否| BelgeSayisi|Toplam| CariKod

客户a | 052 | 19697583840 | 1 | 2323,00 | HT00084

客户 b | 052 | | 2 | 2111,00 | HT01022

存储过程如下（sp的一部分，很长）

/****** Object: Procedure [dbo].[msp_FormBsBa_yeni]   Script Date: 18.04.2015 13:43:44 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.msp_FormBsBa_yeni
@vFirmaNo    as integer,
@IlkTarih    as datetime,
@SonTarih    as datetime,
@MinTutar    as float,
@Bs_Ba_tip   as bit,
@BirlestimeTuru as tinyint,
@SonradanMuhasebelesenSeriDahilEdilmesin_fl as bit,
@SonradanMuhasebelesenSeriStr nvarchar(MAX),
@Aylik_BsBa_fl as bit,
@PerakendeCariKodu AS nvarchar(25),
@EvrakDetayliRapor_fl as bit
AS
BEGIN  /*dbo.fn_GetByteParam(1048)=1 ÖTV stok maliyetine eklensinmi*/
Declare @otv_vergino as tinyint
set @otv_vergino = dbo.fn_GetByteParam(855) /*ÖTV vergi tipi*/
Declare @otv_kdv_orani as FLOAT
set @otv_kdv_orani = 0.0
if @otv_vergino between 1 and 10
set @otv_kdv_orani = dbo.fn_VergiYuzde(@otv_vergino)
Declare @kontrol_belge_tarihinden as integer
set @kontrol_belge_tarihinden = dbo.fn_GetByteParam(4173) /*BsBa_Kontrol_Belge_tarihinden_fl*/
if exists (select * from tempdb..sysobjects where name LIKE '#BsBaEvrakDetayliTablo%') Drop Table dbo.#BsBaEvrakDetayliTablo
select
TABLONO,
MIN(CHRECNO) AS CHRECNO,
CARI,
MAX(TARIH) AS TARIH,
TIP,
SERI,
SIRA,
MAX(CINS)AS CINS,
MAX(BELNO)AS BELNO,
MAX(BELTAR)AS BELTAR...

这是错误信息

com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The statement did not return a result set.
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:171)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:394)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:340)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4575)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1400)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(SQLServerStatement.java:179)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(SQLServerStatement.java:154)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeQuery(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:283) 

【参考方案1】：

您不能在返回游标/ResultSet 的 Transact-SQL CallableStatement 上调用 executeQuery()。调用该过程的正确方法是：

// You should really use bind variables here...
CallableStatement call = connection
    .prepareCall("call msp_FormBsBa_yeni(?, ?, ?, ...)");
call.setInt(1, ...);
call.setString(2, ...);

// This returns true if there are any remaining ResultSets to fetch
if (call.execute()) 
    do 
        try (ResultSet rs = call.getResultSet()) 
            // Consume the result set here...
        
    

    // Move on to the next result set, if any
    while (call.getMoreResults());

如果您想要完全通用，您还必须检查Statement.getUpdateCount()，以防更新计数与您的过程中的结果集交织在一起。

【参考方案2】：

当我在数据库客户端（例如 SQL Server Management Studio）中执行查询时，会返回一个表。

我的存储过程很长，有一些插入和更新语句。如果存储过程在最终选择之前执行任何插入或更新，则 JDBC（SQL Server 驱动程序）会与行数混淆（并且将引发语句未返回结果集的异常）。幸运的是，修复非常简单：我只需要在存储过程的开头添加 SET NOCOUNT ON 即可。所以我的代码看起来像：

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.msp_FormBsBa_yeni
@vFirmaNo as integer,
@IlkTarih as datetime,
@SonTarih as datetime,
@MinTutar as float,
@Bs_Ba_tip as bit,
@BirlestimeTuru as tinyint,
@SonradanMuhasebelesenSeriDahilEdilmesin_fl as bit,
@SonradanMuhasebelesenSeriStr nvarchar(MAX),
@Aylik_BsBa_fl as bit,
@PerakendeCariKodu AS nvarchar(25),
@EvrakDetayliRapor_fl as bit
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON

非常感谢您的贡献

【参考方案3】：

这里有两种方法可以实现..

String SPsql = "EXEC msp_FormBsBa_yeni ?,?,?";   // for stored proc taking 3 params
Connection con = SmartPoolFactory.getConnection();   
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(SPsql);
ps.setEscapeProcessing(true);
ps.setQueryTimeout(<timeout value>);
ps.setString(1, "val");
ps.setString(2, "val";
ps.setString(3, "val");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

或使用 JDBC scape 语法

CallableStatement cStmt = conn.prepareCall("call msp_FormBsBa_yeni (?, ?, ?) ");
cStmt.setString(1, "val");
cStmt.setString(2, "val");
cStmt.setString(3, "val");
cStmt.registerOutParameter(4, Types.INTEGER); // register the output params 
cStmt.registerOutParameter("inOutParam", Types.INTEGER); // or by param name

更多详情请查看this 和this

我希望这会有所帮助。

【讨论】：

我尝试了您提供的第一种方式，不幸的是结果相同。该语句不返回结果集

对于第二种方式，它给出了语法错误，因为括号应该在第一种之前？字符，正如我所见，我的问题不需要使用 out 参数。

能否分享一下SP调用的执行结果。

第二种方式的结果相同，感谢您的努力。