如何在 R Markdown 中创建条件 selectInput 小部件?
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【中文标题】如何在 R Markdown 中创建条件 selectInput 小部件?【英文标题】:How can I create a conditional selectInput widget in R Markdown? 【发布时间】:2020-10-05 10:55:04 【问题描述】:目的是从一个州中选择一个县。我首先创建一个selectInput
小部件来选择一个状态。然后我创建一个selectInput
小部件,用于从所选州中选择一个县。在一个 R Markdown 中,代码如下:
inputPanel(
selectInput(inputId = "State", label = "Choose a state:", choices = state.name),
selectInput(inputId = "County", label = "Choose a county:", choices = input.State)
)
我猜input.State
的使用是有问题的,但我没有其他想法。
感谢您的宝贵时间!
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:有多种方法可以在 Shiny 中创建条件/动态 UI(请参阅 here)。最直接的通常是renderUI
。请参阅下文为您提供可能的解决方案。请注意,这需要 Shiny,因此如果您使用 R Markdown,请确保在 YAML 标头中指定 runtime: shiny
。
library(shiny)
# I don't have a list of all counties, so creating an example:
county.name = lapply(
1:length(state.name),
function(i)
sprintf("%s-County-%i",state.abb[i],1:5)
)
names(county.name) = state.name
shinyApp(
# --- User Interface --- #
ui = fluidPage(
sidebarPanel(
selectInput(inputId = "state", label = "Choose a state:", choices = state.name),
uiOutput("county")
),
mainPanel(
textOutput("choice")
)
),
# --- Server logic --- #
server = function(input, output)
output$county = renderUI(
req(input$state) # this makes sure Shiny waits until input$state has been supplied. Avoids nasty error messages
selectInput(
inputId = "county", label = "Choose a county:", choices = county.name[[input$state]] # condition on the state
)
)
output$choice = renderText(
req(input$state, input$county)
sprintf("You've chosen %s in %s",
input$county,
input$state)
)
)
希望这会有所帮助!
【讨论】:
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