Debezium - MySQL 连接器 - Kinesis - 服务未启动
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【中文标题】Debezium - MySQL 连接器 - Kinesis - 服务未启动【英文标题】：Debezium - MySQL Connector - Kinesis - Service Not Starting 【发布时间】：2020-11-07 22:17:54 【问题描述】：我正在尝试让 Debezium 将我的 CDC 事件发送到 Kinesis，服务似乎已启动，但出现错误，并且似乎没有向 Kinesis 发送任何内容。我在 Debezium 网站上遵循此设置指南：
https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/1.2/operations/debezium-server.html
这是我的配置文件：
debezium.sink.type=kinesis
debezium.sink.kinesis.region=us-east-1
debezium.source.connector.class=io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector
debezium.source.offset.storage.file.filename=data/offsets.dat
debezium.source.offset.flush.interval.ms=0
debezium.source.database.hostname=127.0.0.1
debezium.source.database.id=12345
debezium.source.database.port=3306
debezium.source.database.user=*****
debezium.source.database.password=******
debezium.source.database.dbname=inventory
debezium.source.database.server.name=127.0.0.1
debezium.source.schema.whitelist=inventory
当我使用./run.sh 运行服务器时，服务器似乎开始启动，然后出现错误：
2020-07-17 19:11:22,380 INFO [io.deb.ser.BaseChangeConsumer] (main) Using 'io.debezium.server.BaseChangeConsumer$$Lambda$81/694452085@2abf4075' stream name mapper
2020-07-17 19:11:22,754 INFO [io.deb.ser.kin.KinesisChangeConsumer] (main) Using default KinesisClient 'software.amazon.awssdk.services.kinesis.DefaultKinesisClient@5d5f10b2'
2020-07-17 19:11:22,755 INFO [io.deb.ser.DebeziumServer] (main) Consumer 'io.debezium.server.kinesis.KinesisChangeConsumer' instantiated
2020-07-17 19:11:22,926 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.jso.JsonConverterConfig] (main) JsonConverterConfig values:
converter.type = key
decimal.format = BASE64
schemas.cache.size = 1000
schemas.enable = true
2020-07-17 19:11:22,928 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.jso.JsonConverterConfig] (main) JsonConverterConfig values:
converter.type = value
decimal.format = BASE64
schemas.cache.size = 1000
schemas.enable = false
2020-07-17 19:11:22,936 INFO [io.deb.emb.EmbeddedEngine$EmbeddedConfig] (main) EmbeddedConfig values:
access.control.allow.methods =
access.control.allow.origin =
admin.listeners = null
bootstrap.servers = [localhost:9092]
client.dns.lookup = default
config.providers = []
connector.client.config.override.policy = None
header.converter = class org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.SimpleHeaderConverter
internal.key.converter = class org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.value.converter = class org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
key.converter = class org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
listeners = null
metric.reporters = []
metrics.num.samples = 2
metrics.recording.level = INFO
metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
offset.flush.interval.ms = 0
offset.flush.timeout.ms = 5000
offset.storage.file.filename = data/offsets.dat
offset.storage.partitions = null
offset.storage.replication.factor = null
offset.storage.topic =
plugin.path = null
rest.advertised.host.name = null
rest.advertised.listener = null
rest.advertised.port = null
rest.extension.classes = []
rest.host.name = null
rest.port = 8083
ssl.client.auth = none
task.shutdown.graceful.timeout.ms = 5000
topic.tracking.allow.reset = true
topic.tracking.enable = true
value.converter = class org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
2020-07-17 19:11:22,937 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.run.WorkerConfig] (main) Worker configuration property 'internal.key.converter' is deprecated and may be removed in an upcoming release. The specified value 'org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter' matches the default, so this property can be safely removed from the worker configuration.
2020-07-17 19:11:22,937 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.run.WorkerConfig] (main) Worker configuration property 'internal.value.converter' is deprecated and may be removed in an upcoming release. The specified value 'org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter' matches the default, so this property can be safely removed from the worker configuration.
2020-07-17 19:11:22,939 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.jso.JsonConverterConfig] (main) JsonConverterConfig values:
converter.type = key
decimal.format = BASE64
schemas.cache.size = 1000
schemas.enable = true
2020-07-17 19:11:22,940 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.jso.JsonConverterConfig] (main) JsonConverterConfig values:
converter.type = value
decimal.format = BASE64
schemas.cache.size = 1000
schemas.enable = true
2020-07-17 19:11:22,942 INFO [io.deb.ser.DebeziumServer] (main) Engine executor started
2020-07-17 19:11:22,948 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.sto.FileOffsetBackingStore] (pool-3-thread-1) Starting FileOffsetBackingStore with file data/offsets.dat
2020-07-17 19:11:22,989 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) Starting MySqlConnectorTask with configuration:
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) connector.class = io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) offset.flush.interval.ms = 0
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.user = mysqluser
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.dbname = inventory
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) offset.storage.file.filename = data/offsets.dat
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.hostname = 127.0.0.1
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.id = 12345
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.password = ********
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) name = kinesis
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.server.name = 127.0.0.1
2020-07-17 19:11:22,990 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) database.port = 3306
2020-07-17 19:11:22,991 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) schema.whitelist = inventory
2020-07-17 19:11:23,063 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) debezium-server-dist 1.2.0.Final on JVM (powered by Quarkus 1.5.0.Final) started in 1.177s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8080
2020-07-17 19:11:23,065 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated.
2020-07-17 19:11:23,065 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, smallrye-health]
2020-07-17 19:11:23,276 ERROR [io.deb.rel.his.KafkaDatabaseHistory] (pool-3-thread-1) The 'database.history.kafka.topic' value is invalid: A value is required
2020-07-17 19:11:23,276 ERROR [io.deb.rel.his.KafkaDatabaseHistory] (pool-3-thread-1) The 'database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers' value is invalid: A value is required**
2020-07-17 19:11:23,277 INFO [io.deb.con.com.BaseSourceTask] (pool-3-thread-1) Stopping down connector
2020-07-17 19:11:23,277 INFO [io.deb.con.mys.MySqlConnectorTask] (pool-3-thread-1) Stopping MySQL connector task
2020-07-17 19:11:23,278 INFO [org.apa.kaf.con.sto.FileOffsetBackingStore] (pool-3-thread-1) Stopped FileOffsetBackingStore
2020-07-17 19:11:23,278 INFO [io.deb.ser.ConnectorLifecycle] (pool-3-thread-1) Connector completed: success = 'false', message = 'Unable to initialize and start connector's task class 'io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnectorTask' with config: name=kinesis, connector.class=io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector, database.id=12345, schema.whitelist=inventory, database.port=3306, database.user=username, database.hostname=127.0.0.1, offset.storage.file.filename=data/offsets.dat, database.password=********, offset.flush.interval.ms=0, database.server.name=127.0.0.1, database.dbname=inventory', error = '': org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Error configuring an instance of KafkaDatabaseHistory; check the logs for details
at io.debezium.relational.history.KafkaDatabaseHistory.configure(KafkaDatabaseHistory.java:180)
at io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlSchema.<init>(MySqlSchema.java:139)
at io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlTaskContext.<init>(MySqlTaskContext.java:86)
at io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlTaskContext.<init>(MySqlTaskContext.java:52)
at io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnectorTask.createAndStartTaskContext(MySqlConnectorTask.java:357)
at io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnectorTask.start(MySqlConnectorTask.java:143)
at io.debezium.connector.common.BaseSourceTask.start(BaseSourceTask.java:101)
at io.debezium.embedded.EmbeddedEngine.run(EmbeddedEngine.java:756)
at io.debezium.embedded.ConvertingEngineBuilder$2.run(ConvertingEngineBuilder.java:170)
at io.debezium.server.DebeziumServer.lambda$start$1(DebeziumServer.java:133)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
^C2020-07-18 00:00:44,245 INFO [io.deb.ser.DebeziumServer] (main) Received request to stop the engine
2020-07-18 00:00:44,245 INFO [io.deb.emb.EmbeddedEngine] (main) Stopping the embedded engine
2020-07-18 00:00:44,254 INFO [io.quarkus] (main) debezium-server-dist stopped in 0.028s
您可能会在大约 3/4 的时候遇到与以下相关的两个错误： io.deb.rel.his.KafkaDatabaseHistory
使用 Kinesis 源，我不确定它为什么会抛出与 Kafka 相关的这些错误。有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况或解决方案？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：您需要为mysql 连接器指定debezium.source.database.history 属性。它的默认值为io.debezium.relational.history.KafkaDatabaseHistory，因此对于非Kafka部署，请设置以下值之一：
io.debezium.relational.history.FileDatabaseHistory（连同debezium.source.database.history.file.filename 属性）；
io.debezium.relational.history.MemoryDatabaseHistory 用于测试环境。
【讨论】：
谢谢！做到了。作为后续，有没有办法将 Kinesis 连接指向我的 localhost 以使用我的 localstack 版本进行测试？我没有看到任何允许重定向运动的参数.. 不客气！如果我的回答对您有帮助，请接受并投票 我认为你不能这样做，但你可以尝试在 Debezium 聊天中询问 - gitter.im/debezium/user以上是关于Debezium - MySQL 连接器 - Kinesis - 服务未启动的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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