替换后退按钮,但保持滑动以向后导航

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【中文标题】替换后退按钮,但保持滑动以向后导航【英文标题】:Replace back button but keeping swipe to navigate back 【发布时间】:2016-07-04 07:41:29 【问题描述】:

首先,我注意到有一个similar question。但是,我想问一下 Swift 中的解决方案。这是我的代码:

override func viewDidLoad() 
    super.viewDidLoad()
    navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Button", style: .Plain, target: self, action: nil)

我想替换后退按钮,但保持滑动以供用户向后导航。但是,这会禁用滑动。我无法在上面的链接中获得接受的答案和建议的答案。这是我试图翻译成 Swift 的内容。

let appearanceNavigationBar = UINavigationBar.appearance()
appearanceNavigationBar.backIndicatorImage = UIImage(named: "back")
appearanceNavigationBar.backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = UIImage(named: "back")
appearanceNavigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

我正在使用 Xcode 8.0 beta、Swift 2.3 并在 ios 10.0 中进行测试。任何帮助将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】:

也许你可以看看这个属性:interactivePopGestureRecognizer @Siam Setting interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = true 什么都不做。重新分配interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate 会导致很多问题。 (来自建议的答案) 【参考方案1】:

我用过这个,效果很好:

self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;

【讨论】:

这行得通。您介意解释一下背后的原因吗? 我还是不知道为什么。我刚刚提到了这个luugiathuy.com/2013/11/…【参考方案2】:

接受的答案不完整。如果您配置了故事板转场,并且您在第一个视图控制器上尝试“向后滑动”手势,您可能无法触发转场。

考虑所有边缘情况的最佳解决方案是:

class QFNavigationController:UINavigationController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate
    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
        delegate = self
    

    override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) 
        super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = false
    

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, didShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) 
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.isEnabled = true
    

    // IMPORTANT: without this if you attempt swipe on
    // first view controller you may be unable to push the next one
    func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool 
        return viewControllers.count > 1
    


现在只需在需要时使用QFNavigationController

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

如this answer 中所述将委托设置为nil 会导致iOS 11 中出现一些讨厌的错误,例如this one

但是一般来说,存根委托的想法是好的。比如可以写如下代码

final class NavigationController: UINavigationController 
    private var customDelegate: InteractivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate?

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()

        customDelegate = InteractivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate(
            originalDelegate: interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate,
            navigationController: self
        ) 
        interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = customDelegate
    

然后您可以使用自定义委托来解决问题的根本原因

final class InteractivePopGestureRecognizerDelegate:
    NSObject,
    UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

    private weak var originalDelegate: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate?
    private weak var navigationController: UINavigationController?

    init(
        originalDelegate: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate?,
        navigationController: UINavigationController)
    
        self.originalDelegate = originalDelegate
        self.navigationController = navigationController
    

    func gestureRecognizer(
        _ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer,
        shouldReceive touch: UITouch)
        -> Bool
    
        if let originalDelegate = originalDelegate,
            let result = originalDelegate.gestureRecognizer?(
                gestureRecognizer,
                shouldReceive: touch)
        
            if !result 
                // Your interactive pop gesture got cancelled here

                // Perform sanity check of pop possibility
                if (navigationController?.viewControllers.count ?? 0) < 2 
                    return result
                

                if navigationController?.navigationBar.isHidden == true 
                    // Return true here if you want to swipe even without navigation bar
                    return result
                

                // Enable pop gesture
                return true
            
         else 
            return true
        
    

    ...
    // Proxy all other `UIGestureRecognizerDelegate` methods to the originalDelegate here
    ...

当然,这有点棘手,将来可能无法使用(就像其他所有黑客一样)

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

好的,所以 3 年过去了,您可能不再需要解决此问题的方法了:) 但也许这会帮助其他人解决此问题。这实际上非常简单:您只需要配置后退按钮,它将从第一个视图控制器显示在第二个视图控制器上。这是一个例子:

class FirstViewController: UIViewController 
  override func viewDidLoad() 
    let backButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(systemName: "chevron.left.circle.fill"), style: .done, target: nil, action: nil)
    navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton
  

  func presentSecondViewController() 
    navigationController?.pushViewController(SecondViewController(), animated: true)
  

以这种方式配置 FirstViewController 将允许您在 SecondViewController 上显示自定义后退按钮并保持向后滑动手势。

【讨论】:

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