在 iOS 7.1+ 中快速使用 UIAlertView

Posted 2023-03-16

【中文标题】在 iOS 7.1+ 中快速使用 UIAlertView

【英文标题】：Using UIAlertView in swift for iOS 7.1+

【发布时间】：2015-03-17 18:59:59

【问题描述】：

我有一些适用于 ios 8 但不适用于 iOS 7.1 的代码我不确定适用于 iOS 7.1 的代码是什么样的

这是我目前在 iOS 7.1 上无法使用的内容

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "no connection", message: "dude, connect to the internet!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert!.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok!", style: .Cancel, handler:  (ac: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
                    alert?.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
                ))
self.presentViewController(alert!, animated: true, completion: nil)

这是我试图让 UIAlertView 在 iOS 7.1+ 上工作的内容

let alert = UIAlertView() 
alert.title = "no connection"
alert.message = "dude, connect to the internet!"
alert.show()

【参考方案1】：

看起来你希望UIAlertView 有一个很好的完成处理程序。使用它们时我不关心委托模式，所以我想出了自己的扩展：

UIAlertView 扩展（完成处理程序）

// Used by objc_getAssociatedObject
private var UIAlertViewWrapperPropertyKey : UInt8 = 0

typealias AlertViewCompletionHandler = (alertView: UIAlertView, buttonIndex: Int) -> Void

extension UIAlertView

    // MARK: - Associated Properties

    private var wrapper : UIAlertViewWrapper?
    
        get  return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &UIAlertViewWrapperPropertyKey) as? UIAlertViewWrapper 
        set  objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &UIAlertViewWrapperPropertyKey, newValue, objc_AssociationPolicy(OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)) 
    

    // MARK - Convenience Initializers

    convenience init(title: String?, message: String?, cancelButtonTitle: String?)
    
        self.init(title: title, message: message, delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle)
    

    convenience init(title: String?, message: String?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, otherButtonTitles: String...)
    
        self.init(title: title, message: message, delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle)

        for buttonTitle in otherButtonTitles  self.addButtonWithTitle(buttonTitle) 
    

    // MARK: - Show with Completion Handler

    func showWithCompletion(_ completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler? = nil)
    
        self.wrapper = UIAlertViewWrapper(completionHandler: completionHandler)
        self.delegate = self.wrapper

        self.show()
    

    // MARK: - Show Class Methods

    class func showWithTitle(title: String?, message: String?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler? = nil)
    
        showWithTitle(title, message: message, cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle, otherButtonTitles: nil, completionHandler: completionHandler)
    

    class func showWithTitle(title: String?, message: String?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, otherButtonTitle: String?, completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler? = nil)
    
        let otherButtonTitles : [String]? = otherButtonTitle != nil ? [otherButtonTitle!] : nil

        showWithTitle(title, message: message, cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle, otherButtonTitles: otherButtonTitles, completionHandler: completionHandler)
    

    class func showWithTitle(title: String?, message: String?, cancelButtonTitle: String?, otherButtonTitles: [String]?, completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler? = nil)
    
        let alertView = UIAlertView(title: title, message: message, delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: cancelButtonTitle)

        if let otherButtonTitles = otherButtonTitles
        
            for buttonTitle in otherButtonTitles
            
                alertView.addButtonWithTitle(buttonTitle)
            
        

        alertView.showWithCompletion(completionHandler)
    

UIAlertViewWrapper（私有类）

// Private class that handles delegation and completion handler (do not instantiate)
private final class UIAlertViewWrapper : NSObject, UIAlertViewDelegate

    // MARK: - Completion Handlers

    var completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler?

    // MARK: - Initializers

    init(completionHandler: AlertViewCompletionHandler?)
    
        self.completionHandler = completionHandler
    

    // MARK: - UIAlertView Delegate

    private func alertView(alertView: UIAlertView, clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int)
    
        completionHandler?(alertView: alertView, buttonIndex: buttonIndex)
    

示例用法

// You can use class function to call the UIAlertView
UIAlertView.showWithTitle("Hello", message: "Hello World", cancelButtonTitle: "Okay")  alertView, buttonIndex in

    // Do something when the alert view is clicked


// Or... you can instantiate one and use the showWithCompletion method

let yesNoMaybeAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "Choice", message: "Pick one", cancelButtonTitle: "No", otherButtonTitles: "Yes", "Maybe")

yesNoMaybeAlertView.showWithCompletion  alertView, buttonIndex in

    switch buttonIndex
    
    case 1: println("Yes")
    case 2: println("Maybe")
    default: println("No")
    

【参考方案2】：

根据Apple docs，UIAlertController 仅在 ios8 或更高版本中可用。您需要在 ios7 中使用 UIAlertView。

更新

对不起，我没有完全理解你在问什么。

要构建 UI，只需执行以下操作

let alert = UIAlertView(title: "no connection", message: "dude, connect to the internet!", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Ok!") 

alert.show()

然后确保在 VC 中实现 UIAlertViewDelegate。以上应该会自动解除警报，但如果没有，您可以实施

alertView(_ alertView: UIAlertView,clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int)

并从那里解除警报

【讨论】：

我知道，但我不知道如何将我的代码移植到 UIAlertView

您使用 UIAlertView 作为视图。 UIAlertViewDelegate 处理动作 (func alertView(_ alertView: UIAlertView, clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int))