Ruby代码问题

Posted 2023-03-16

【中文标题】Ruby代码问题

【英文标题】：Ruby Code issue

【发布时间】：2016-09-21 15:18:05

【问题描述】：

下面给出了实现电影播放列表的代码，但这里的问题是当我试图运行这个程序时，它给出的输出如下。请帮助我获得正确的输出

class Movie
attr_accessor :movie_name, :rank

def initialize(movie_name,rank)
 @movie_name = movie_name
 @rank = rank
end

def thumbs_up
    @rank = @rank + 1
    display
end

def thumds_down
    @rank = @rank - 1
    display
end
def display
   puts "Name of Movie #@movie_name and Rank #@rank"
   end
end

class Playlist
    def initialize(name)
        @name = name
        @movies = []
    end
    def add_movies movie
        @movies << movie
    end
    def play
        puts "#@name's Playlist:"
        puts @movies

         @movies.each do |movie|
             movie.movie_name
             movie.thumbs_up
             puts movie
         end

    end
end


movie1 = Movie.new("Devil",10)
movie2 = Movie.new("Inception",3)

playlist1 = Playlist.new("John")
playlist1.add_movies(movie1)
playlist1.add_movies(movie2)
playlist1.play

输出：

John's Playlist:  
Name of Movie Devil and Rank 11  
Name of Movie Inception and Rank 4

预期输出：

John's Playlist:  
Name of Movie Devil and Rank 10  
Name of Movie Inception and Rank 3   
Name of Movie Devil and Rank 11  
Name of Movie Inception and Rank 4

【参考方案1】：

将Movie#display 方法更改为：

def display
  "Name of Movie #@movie_name and Rank #@rank"
end

播放列表#play 到：

def play
  movies = @movies.collect do |movie|
    movie.movie_name
    movie.thumbs_up
  end
  puts "#@name's Playlist:#movies.join(' and ')"
end

【参考方案2】：

在您的play 方法中删除：

puts @movies

和

puts movie

【参考方案3】：

在你的每一部电影中

@movies.each do |movie|
  movie.movie_name
  movie.thumbs_up
  puts movie
 end

将其替换为@movies.each |movie| movie.display 这将为您提供

的输出

playlist1.play
#Name of Movie Devil and Rank 10
#Name of Movie Inception and Rank 3

完整代码：

class Movie
 attr_accessor :movie_name, :rank

 def initialize(movie_name,rank)
   @movie_name = movie_name
   @rank = rank
 end

 def thumbs_up
   @rank = @rank + 1
   display
 end

 def thumds_down
   @rank = @rank - 1
   display
 end

 def display
   puts "Name of Movie #@movie_name and Rank #@rank"
 end
end

class Playlist
 def initialize(name)
  @name = name
  @movies = []
 end

 def add_movies movie
  @movies << movie
 end

 def play
  @movies.each  |movie| movie.display 
 end
end

【参考方案4】：

当我们在 play 方法中打印对象时：

def play
    puts "#@name's Playlist:"
    puts @movies
    @movies.each do |movie|
         movie.movie_name
         movie.thumbs_up
         puts movie
     end

end

上面使用 puts @movies 将打印对象地址，如果我们希望它打印一个字符串，那么我们必须在电影类中重载它。下面是正确的代码：

class Movie

attr_accessor :movie_name
attr_reader  :rank

def initialize(movie_name,rank=0)
    @movie_name = movie_name.upcase
    @rank = rank
end
def thumbs_up
    @rank = @rank + 1
end

def thumds_down
    @rank = @rank - 1
end
def to_s
"Name of Movie #@movie_name and Rank #@rank"
 end
end

class Playlist

 def initialize(name)
    @name = name
    @movies = []
 end
 def add_movies movie
    @movies << movie
 end
 def play
    puts "#@name's Playlist:"
    puts @movies

    @movies.each do |movie|
        movie.thumbs_up
        puts movie
    end
    end
    end


   movie1 = Movie.new("Devil",10)  

   movie2 = Movie.new("Inception",3)

   playlist1 = Playlist.new("John")
   playlist1.add_movies(movie1)
   playlist1.add_movies(movie2)
   playlist1.play

   Output:
   John's Playlist:
   Name of Movie DEVIL and Rank 10
   Name of Movie INCEPTION and Rank 3
   Name of Movie DEVIL and Rank 11
   Name of Movie INCEPTION and Rank 4