在 Mac App Store 上提交 Qt 5.3 应用程序以供审核

Posted 2023-02-14

【中文标题】在 Mac App Store 上提交 Qt 5.3 应用程序以供审核

【英文标题】：Submitting Qt 5.3 app for Review on Mac App Store

【发布时间】：2014-09-05 21:14:26

【问题描述】：

对于上下文，我在 OSX 10.9 上使用 Qt 5.3.1 和 Xcode 5.1.1。

经过一番努力，我终于能够让我的应用程序的 PKG 文件通过 Application Loader 上传，并出现在 iTunes Connect 中我的应用程序的“预发布”构建列表中。但是，一旦我将构建添加到应用程序并单击“提交以供审核”，我会收到以下一系列错误：

ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
The nested bundle must contain an executable that matches the CFBundleExecutable key in the Info.plist of the nested bundle .
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.
ITC.apps.assetvalidation.DESKTOP_MISSING_NESTED_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.error.message
The Info.plist of the nested bundle must contain a valid CFBundleExecutable key.

我正在应用此答案中提到的注释：Sign a Framework for OSX 10.9

基本上，我通过 Xcode（在发布模式下）构建我的应用程序，然后使用我编写的一个小 Python 脚本来帮助自动化应用商店的准备工作。脚本的要点在这里：

import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys

bundleFolder = '/path/to/the/bundle/app'
qtFolder = '/path/to/qt/et/al'
entitlements = '/path/to/entitlesments/file'

print 'Bundle folder: ', bundleFolder
print 'Qt Folder: ', qtFolder

print 'Executing macdeploy'
subprocess.call([qtFolder + '/bin/macdeployqt', bundleFolder + '/Program.app'])

frameworks = ['QtConcurrent', 'QtCore', 'QtGui', 'QtMultimedia', 'QtMultimediaWidgets', 'QtNetwork', 
    'QtOpenGL', 'QtPositioning', 'QtPrintSupport', 'QtQml', 'QtQuick', 'QtSensors', 'QtSql',
    'QtWebKit', 'QtWebKitWidgets', 'QtWidgets', 'QtXml', 'QtXmlPatterns']

for fwork in frameworks : 
    print ('Copying Info.plist to frameworks: ' + fwork)
    fworkFolder = qtFolder + '/lib/' + fwork + '.framework/Contents/Info.plist'
    destFolder = bundleFolder + '/Program.app/Contents/Frameworks/' + fwork + '.framework/Resources/'

    if (os.path.exists(destFolder)) :
        print 'Copying ' + fworkFolder + ' to ' + destFolder
        shutil.copy(fworkFolder,destFolder)

print ('Deleting unnecessary PlugIns')
rmFiles = ['accessible','audio', 'mediaservice', 'printsupport']

for rmFile in rmFiles : 
    fullFile = bundleFolder + r'/Program.app/Contents/PlugIns/' + rmFile
    if (os.path.exists(fullFile)) : 
        print ('Deleting directory: ' + fullFile)
        shutil.rmtree(fullFile)

print ('Signing Qt Executables')
for fwork in frameworks : 
    subprocess.call([r'/usr/bin/codesign', 
        r'--deep',
        r'--force',
        r'--verify',
        r'--verbose',
        r'--sign',
        r'3rd Party Mac Developer Application: [valid info]',   
        r'--entitlements',
        entitlements,
        bundleFolder + '/Program.app/Contents/Frameworks/' + fwork + '.framework/Versions/5/' + fwork   
    ])

print ('Signing Bundle')
subprocess.call([r'/usr/bin/codesign', 
    r'--deep',
    r'--force',
    r'--verify',
    r'--verbose',
    r'--sign',
    r'3rd Party Mac Developer Application: [valid info]',   
    r'--entitlements',
    entitlements,
    bundleFolder + '/Program.app',
])

print ("Building PKG")
subprocess.call([r'/usr/bin/productbuild', 
    r'--component',
    bundleFolder + '/Program.app',
    r'/Applications',
    r'Program-Installer.pkg'
])

print ("Building Signed PKG")
subprocess.call([r'/usr/bin/productsign', 
    r'--sign',
    r'3rd Party Mac Developer Installer: [valid info]',
    r'Program-Installer.pkg',
    r'Program-Installer-Signed.pkg'
])

我猜问题出在每个 Qt*.framework 的 Info.plist 文件中，但是当我查看它们时，据我所知，这些信息看起来是有效的，例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>FMWK</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>5.3</string>
    <key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
    <string>Created by Qt/QMake</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>????</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>QtConcurrent</string>
    <key>NOTE</key>
    <string>Please, do NOT change this file -- It was generated by Qt/QMake.</string>
</dict>
</plist>

所以，我无法弄清楚 Mac App Store 为何抱怨。有人有什么想法吗？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

这里也一样。我认为在嵌套包的 plist 文件中包含主应用程序的可执行名称可能是一个新要求（即 YouApp.app 而不是框架名称），但我无法确认这个想法是真是假，因为 iTunesConnect 不允许我更新构建。我删除了一个旧版本，上传了一个新版本，但我在服务器上仍然只有一个版本（上传分离）。如果您知道如何重新上传二进制文件 - 我可以尝试我的想法并报告。

我通过增加内部版本号完成了新二进制文件的上传。

即使更改内部版本号后，我也无法在 iTunes 中看到新版本，但对于每次上传，我都会收到一封包含相同问题列表的邮件。所以，我想，我的想法行不通。

【参考方案1】：

我终于明白了。 Qt Info.plist 文件似乎已损坏，即它们没有足够的信息，Apple 服务器上的最后一步验证失败。

为了解决这个问题，我从一个常规的 XCode 编译框架中获取了一个 Info.plist 文件，该框架包含在原生 Mac 应用程序中，并且之前通过了验证。内容是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>BuildMachineOSBuild</key>
    <string>13E28</string>
    <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
    <string>English</string>
    <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
    <string>BUNDLE_NAME</string>
    <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
    <string>BUNDLE_IDENTITY</string>
    <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
    <string>6.0</string>
    <key>CFBundleName</key>
    <string>BUNDLE_NAME</string>
    <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
    <string>FMWK</string>
    <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
    <string>BUNDLE_VERSION</string>
    <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
    <string>????</string>
    <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
    <string>BUNDLE_VERSION</string>
    <key>DTCompiler</key>
    <string>com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0</string>
    <key>DTPlatformBuild</key>
    <string>5B1008</string>
    <key>DTPlatformVersion</key>
    <string>GM</string>
    <key>DTSDKBuild</key>
    <string>12F37</string>
    <key>DTSDKName</key>
    <string>macosx10.8</string>
    <key>DTXcode</key>
    <string>0511</string>
    <key>DTXcodeBuild</key>
    <string>5B1008</string>
</dict>
</plist>

我已经用占位符字符串替换了原始文件的包版本、名称和标识符，而不是将此文件用作 Qt 框架的 Info.plist，通过 Perl 脚本将占位符替换为正确的值。

进行了一些额外的修复，例如符合 this article 的正确符号链接，我终于让我的 Qt 4.8 应用程序通过审核，我相信您应该能够使用 Qt 5+ 获得相同的结果。

【讨论】：

这对我来说终于奏效了，我的应用终于获得了审核批准。谢谢！

谢谢！如果其他人想知道占位符使用什么字符串（例如 QtCore 4.8）：BUNDLE_NAME -> QtCore, BUNDLE_IDENTITY -> QtCore, BUNDLE_VERSION -> 4

我有同样的问题，但是应用一个新的 plist 并没有解决它，它仍然说 CFBundleExecuitable 键错误。您能否提供有关如何修复此错误的更多信息？

Hyndrix 已经为我的占位符声明了一些适当的（示例）值，包括一个用于 CFBundleExecuitable 键的值。此键应包含确切的框架名称，即代码框架的“QtCore”，xml 一的“QtXML”等等。

非常感谢您的建议。我已将 QtCore 设置为 CFBundleExecuitable，但 appstore 仍然出现此错误。非常困惑。可以指点一下吗？