将响应转换为字典时,已解析响应的顺序已更改
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【中文标题】将响应转换为字典时,已解析响应的顺序已更改【英文标题】:Order changed for the parsed response when casting the response into a dictionary 【发布时间】:2018-04-21 05:30:08 【问题描述】:我从创建 jsonObject 的远程服务器收到响应。现在,当我迭代包含字典值的键“实例”的响应时,响应被打乱了。字典的关键元素是日期,在打印时没有按顺序出现。
这是 json 响应:
"data": [
"id": "apkqY19RthbN",
"theater_id": "clzEVgztkcWB",
"theater_audi_id": "7LFeNCaCrm8h",
"movie_lang_id": "0VTEIjLeDxK1",
"booking_start_date": null,
"instances":
"2018-04-20": [
"id": "WRK81ahlWcZZ",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "cDqZjYKHP2xt",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
],
"2018-04-21": [
"id": "DcVQhohv9C3W",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "bZOUk3AT6TMM",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
],
"2018-04-22": [
"id": "5YJAydTua6b2",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "qKGXgWvV0r38",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
],
"2018-04-23": [
"id": "AGciEXINppMe",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "YbKFBJV67hFW",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
],
"2018-04-24": [
"id": "5vj9t1i5B4J3",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "um7UeNPJuAcv",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
],
"2018-04-25": [
"id": "AbS69J4SM4gG",
"show_time": "17:00:00"
,
"id": "gKax9RXMLozN",
"show_time": "20:00:00"
]
]
这是我尝试过的代码:
_ = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) (Data, response, error) in
if Data != nil
do
let access = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: Data!, options: []) as! [String: Any]
// print(access)
if let data = access["data"] as? [[String:Any]]
if let id = data[0]["id"] as? String
global.showID = id
// print(data)
var j = 0
for l in 0..<data.count
if let instances = data[l]["instances"] as? [String:Any]
print(instances)
for (key,obj) in instances
//for (key,obj) in (instances as [String:Any])
//print(key)
var showDetails: [ShowData] = [ShowData]()
if let timeObj = obj as? [[String: Any]]
var k = 0
for i in 0..<timeObj.count
let showTime = timeObj[i]["show_time"]
//print(showTime!)
let showID = timeObj[i]["id"]
//print(showID!)
let a = ShowData.init(showId: showID as! String, showtime: showTime as! String)
showDetails.insert(a, at: k)
//print(showDetails)
k += 1
let a = Shows(date: key , instance: showDetails)
self.showsDate?.insert(a, at: j)
//print(self.showsDate!)
j += 1
Completion(self.showsDate!)
catch let e
print(e)
.resume()
print(instances) 当我打印这个输出是:
["2018-04-25": <__NSArrayI 0x143bd1ac0>(
id = AbS69J4SM4gG;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = gKax9RXMLozN;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
, "2018-04-24": <__NSArrayI 0x143b3aca0>(
id = 5vj9t1i5B4J3;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = um7UeNPJuAcv;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
, "2018-04-23": <__NSArrayI 0x143be0ce0>(
id = AGciEXINppMe;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = YbKFBJV67hFW;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
, "2018-04-21": <__NSArrayI 0x143b349c0>(
id = DcVQhohv9C3W;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = bZOUk3AT6TMM;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
, "2018-04-22": <__NSArrayI 0x143b24290>(
id = 5YJAydTua6b2;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = qKGXgWvV0r38;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
, "2018-04-20": <__NSArrayI 0x143bd5430>(
id = WRK81ahlWcZZ;
"show_time" = "17:00:00";
,
id = cDqZjYKHP2xt;
"show_time" = "20:00:00";
)
]
日期不像响应中那样按顺序排列。
【问题讨论】:
字典不保证键顺序。你可以考虑创建自己的OrderedDictionary
按顺序迭代响应的方法应该是什么。
嗯,这取决于。当我更新时,您可以寻找OrderedDictionary
的实现,或者您可以将键保存在Array
中,这将充当“排序”机制,然后您可以从Dictionary
中提取值通过Array
这很危险地接近于Swift - Stored values order is completely changed in Dictionary的副本
此外,从外观上看,它们的日期无论如何都是按日期顺序排列的,因此,您可以复制keys
(到Array
),所以Array
在您想要的方向并将其用作返回字典的向量 - timeObj[sortedKeys[0]]
或类似的东西
【参考方案1】:
Dictionary
不维护密钥顺序。
让我们从一些基本数据开始...
struct ShowData: CustomStringConvertible
var id: String
var time: String
var description: String
return "id = \(id); time = \(time)"
var rawData: [String: [ShowData]] = [:]
rawData["2018-04-20"] = [
ShowData(id: "WRK81ahlWcZZ", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "cDqZjYKHP2xt", time: "20:00:00")]
rawData["2018-04-21"] = [
ShowData(id: "DcVQhohv9C3W", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "bZOUk3AT6TMM", time: "20:00:00")]
rawData["2018-04-22"] = [
ShowData(id: "5YJAydTua6b2", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "qKGXgWvV0r38", time: "20:00:00")]
rawData["2018-04-23"] = [
ShowData(id: "AGciEXINppMe", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "YbKFBJV67hFW", time: "20:00:00")]
rawData["2018-04-24"] = [
ShowData(id: "5vj9t1i5B4J3", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "um7UeNPJuAcv", time: "20:00:00")]
rawData["2018-04-25"] = [
ShowData(id: "AbS69J4SM4gG", time: "17:00:00"),
ShowData(id: "AbS69J4SM4gG", time: "20:00:00")]
for key in rawData.keys
print(key)
对我来说,这是打印出来的......
2018-04-25
2018-04-24
2018-04-23
2018-04-21
2018-04-20
2018-04-22
现在,您可以寻找OrderedDictionary
或者您可以Map
数组的键并对数组进行排序,这会将您的向量返回到Dictionary
或者,您可以对Dictionary
的Entry
数据进行排序...
let sorted = rawData.sorted (lhs, rhs) -> Bool in
return lhs.key < rhs.key
for entry in sorted
print(entry.key)
哪些输出...
2018-04-20
2018-04-21
2018-04-22
2018-04-23
2018-04-24
2018-04-25
现在,重要的是要记住,这只不过是一个String
比较,但您正在处理日期。就个人而言,我讨厌处理 String
日期/时间值,并且我会尽快转换为实际实用的东西...
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd"
let actuallySortedByDate = rawData.sorted (lhs, rhs) -> Bool in
return formatter.date(from: lhs.key)! < formatter.date(from: rhs.key)!
for entry in sorted
print(entry.key)
哪些输出...
2018-04-20
2018-04-21
2018-04-22
2018-04-23
2018-04-24
2018-04-25
虽然这看起来与第一次排序没有什么不同,但执行的比较对数据类型(日期对象)更为实际。
重要
这是一个想法的演示。了解密钥可能无效并且Date
转换可能会失败,这一点非常重要。就个人而言,我更喜欢rawData
由Date
键入,而不是String
,因为它可以更早地检测到问题。我在示例中使用“强制解包”纯粹是为了演示 - 您应该事先验证密钥并确保数据正确
警告: 映射Dictionary
中的键实际上比看起来需要的要困难得多。您可以查看What's the cleanest way of applying map() to a dictionary in Swift? 了解更多详情。不用多说,使用 Swift 4!
好的,所以它试图做的是将原始的 [String: ShowData]
Dictionary
转换为 [Date: ShowData]
Dictionary
以允许您处理无效的 String
密钥的可能性。
enum ParserError: Error
case invalidDateFormat
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-mm-dd"
do
let mapped = try Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: rawData.map( (entry) throws -> (Date, [ShowData]) in
guard let date = formatter.date(from: entry.key) else
throw ParserError.invalidDateFormat
return (Calendar(identifier: .gregorian).startOfDay(for: date), entry.value)
))
let actuallySortedByDate = mapped.sorted (lhs, rhs) -> Bool in
return lhs.key < rhs.key
for entry in actuallySortedByDate
print(entry.key)
catch let error
print(error)
这最终会打印出来:
2018-01-19 13:00:00 +0000
2018-01-20 13:00:00 +0000
2018-01-21 13:00:00 +0000
2018-01-22 13:00:00 +0000
2018-01-23 13:00:00 +0000
2018-01-24 13:00:00 +0000
ps:我们的想法是尝试将时间分量排除在等式之外
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:字典是无序的。您还会发现处理变量键(您的日期)也可能很棘手。您应该将instances
设为一个数组并将日期放入字典值中。
如果您这样做,那么您可以创建几个采用 Codable
的 struct
s,并将您的 JSON 解析减少到 1 行
【讨论】:
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