我无法在我的 ubuntu 18.10 cosmic 系统上安装 erlang/Elixir

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】我无法在我的 ubuntu 18.10 cosmic 系统上安装 erlang/Elixir

【英文标题】：I am unable to install erlang/Elixir on my ubuntu 18.10 cosmic system

【发布时间】：2020-09-28 05:57:20

【问题描述】：

我正在关注类似 unix 的系统 https://elixir-lang.org/install.html#unix-and-unix-like

这是我遇到的错误

sudo apt-get install esl-erlang
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 esl-erlang : Depends: libncurses5 but it is not installable
              Depends: libsctp1 but it is not installable
              Recommends: erlang-mode but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

我也尝试过使用 asdf-vm，但仍然存在同样的 libcurses5 问题

asdf install erlang 21.1
asdf_21.1 is not a kerl-managed Erlang/OTP installation
No build named asdf_21.1
Downloading OTP-21.1.tar.gz to /home/superuser/.asdf/plugins/erlang/kerl-home/archives
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   120  100   120    0     0    241      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   241
100 51.3M    0 51.3M    0     0  4747k      0 --:--:--  0:00:11 --:--:-- 3990k
Extracting source code
Building Erlang/OTP 21.1 (asdf_21.1), please wait...
WARNING: It appears that a required development package 'libncurses5-dev' is not installed.
Configure failed.
checking whether lock counters should be enabled... no
checking whether dlopen() needs to be called before first call to dlerror()... no
checking for kstat_open in -lkstat... (cached) no
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no
configure: error: No curses library functions found

【问题讨论】：

似乎 apt-get 出于某种原因试图为错误的 Ubuntu 版本下载软件包。您可以尝试的一件事是从erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html 下载正确的文件并使用dpkg -i esl-erlang-XXX.deb 安装它。

非常感谢您的回复，但我试过了，类似的问题出现了pastebin.com/d6mUU3WD

解决了..还是谢谢

【参考方案1】：

问题在于，对于 cosmic，http://archive.ubuntu.com 上的存储库不可用。

在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中更改它们，即将所有出现的 http://archive.ubuntu.com 替换为 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com 就可以了。

【讨论】：

您可以在 vim 中使用 :%s///g 更改所有出现