服务器通过“text/html”响应“text/css”请求

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】服务器通过“text/html”响应“text/css”请求

【英文标题】：Server responds by "text/html" to a "text/css" request

【发布时间】：2017-01-07 14:01:30

【问题描述】：

问题：当我尝试访问网页（localhost/mysite/admin）时，一切正常，除了我的服务器无法传递的 CSS 文件！！

I got a 500 Internal Server Error

By investigating the problem, I found that the server returns a text/html instead of text/css

Apache 2.4.23 /mod_wsgi 4.5.5 / Python 3.4.2 / 姜戈 1.8 在 Linux Debian（64 位）上

附加信息：

这是我的 settings.py 文件

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '##################################################'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'polls'
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': 
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        ,
    ,
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = 
    'default': 
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, javascript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/django-projects/mysite/static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

这些行被附加到 httpd.conf (Apache HTTP 服务器)

# Enable access for Django website mysite
WSGIScriptAlias /mysite /var/www/django-projects/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py process-group=mysite
WSGIScriptAlias /static /var/www/django-projects/mysite/static process-group=mysite
WSGIPythonPath /var/www/django-projects/mysite:/home/ibrahim/.virtualenvs/django-1.8/lib/python3.4/site-packages
WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/var/www/django-projects/mysite:/home/ibrahim/.virtualenvs/django-1.8/lib/python3.4/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup mysite
<Directory /var/www/django-projects/mysite>
    Require all granted
    Options FollowSymLinks
    ServerSignature On
</Directory>

项目结构：

- mysite
    - mysite
        + __pycache__
          __init__.py
          settings.py
          urls.py
          wsgi.py
    - polls
        + __pycache__
        + migrations
          __init__.py
          admin.py
          models.py
          tests.py
          views.py
    - static
        - admin
            - css
                base.css
                ........
            + img
            + js
    + templates
    .schema
    db.sqlite3
    manage.py

请注意，文件/usr/local/apache2/conf/mime.types 包含以下行：text/css css

【问题讨论】：

您的服务器是否提供其他静态文件？ JS 和图片？

你python manage.py collectstatic了吗？我假设你这样做了，这就是为什么你的其他静态文件被提供的原因，但是你有没有在稍后的时间点添加你的 css 而没有做python manage.py collectstatic ？

所有的静态文件都是通过python manage.py collectstatic命令导入到项目中的，我什么都没碰！

【参考方案1】：

@Ankush Raghuvanshi： 是的，它提供除了 CSS 之外的所有类型的文件！ 此外，当我使用内置开发服务器（我使用命令 python manage.py runserver 运行）时：这些 CSS 文件在我的网站上运行良好。