开始运行应用程序时 EXC_BAD_ACCESS 崩溃？
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【中文标题】开始运行应用程序时 EXC_BAD_ACCESS 崩溃？【英文标题】：EXC_BAD_ACCESS crash when start running app? 【发布时间】：2017-12-02 19:21:41 【问题描述】：我在我的应用程序中使用 linphone SDK。当我开始运行应用程序崩溃立即发生。
应用启动后调用[Fastaddreesbook init] 调用[FastAddreesBook reload] 调用[FastAddreesBook loadData] 调用[FastAddreesBook normalizeSipURI] 和 exc_bad_access 在此方法中发生崩溃：
LinphoneAddress* linphoneAddress = linphone_core_interpret_url([LinphoneManager getLc], [address UTF8String]);
线程 1：EXC_BAD_ACCESS（代码=1，地址=0x0）
/* FastAddressBook.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Belledonne Comunications, Grenoble, France
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifdef __IPHONE_9_0
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#endif
#import "FastAddressBook.h"
#import "LinphoneManager.h"
#import "BundleLocalData.h"
#import "AppUtil.h"
#import "WebserviceUtil.h"
#import "ContactEntry.h"
#import "ContactsViewController.h"
@implementation FastAddressBook
static void sync_address_book (ABAddressBookRef addressBook, CFDictionaryRef info, void *context);
+ (NSString*)getContactDisplayName:(ABRecordRef)contact
NSString *retString = nil;
if (contact)
CFStringRef lDisplayName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(contact);
if(lDisplayName != NULL)
retString = [NSString stringWithString:(NSString*)lDisplayName];
CFRelease(lDisplayName);
return retString;
+ (UIImage*)squareImageCrop:(UIImage*)image
UIImage *ret = nil;
// This calculates the crop area.
float originalWidth = image.size.width;
float originalHeight = image.size.height;
float edge = fminf(originalWidth, originalHeight);
float posX = (originalWidth - edge) / 2.0f;
float posY = (originalHeight - edge) / 2.0f;
CGRect cropSquare = CGRectMake(posX, posY,
edge, edge);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, cropSquare);
ret = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef
scale:image.scale
orientation:image.imageOrientation];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
return ret;
+ (UIImage*)getContactImage:(ABRecordRef)contact thumbnail:(BOOL)thumbnail
UIImage* retImage = nil;
if (contact && ABPersonHasImageData(contact))
CFDataRef imgData = ABPersonCopyImageDataWithFormat(contact, thumbnail?
kABPersonImageFormatThumbnail: kABPersonImageFormatOriginalSize);
retImage = [UIImage imageWithData:(NSData *)imgData];
if(imgData != NULL)
CFRelease(imgData);
if (retImage != nil && retImage.size.width != retImage.size.height)
[LinphoneLogger log:LinphoneLoggerLog format:@"Image is not square : cropping it."];
return [self squareImageCrop:retImage];
return retImage;
- (ABRecordRef)getContact:(NSString*)address
@synchronized (addressBookMap)
return (ABRecordRef)addressBookMap[address];
+ (BOOL)isSipURI:(NSString*)address
return [address hasPrefix:@"sip:"] || [address hasPrefix:@"sips:"];
+ (NSString*)appendCountryCodeIfPossible:(NSString*)number
if (![number hasPrefix:@"+"] && ![number hasPrefix:@"00"])
NSString* lCountryCode = [[LinphoneManager instance] lpConfigStringForKey:@"countrycode_preference"];
if (lCountryCode && lCountryCode.length>0)
//append country code
return [lCountryCode stringByAppendingString:number];
return number;
+ (NSString*)normalizeSipURI:(NSString*)address
NSString *normalizedSipAddress = nil;
LinphoneAddress* linphoneAddress = linphone_core_interpret_url([LinphoneManager getLc], [address UTF8String]);
if(linphoneAddress != NULL)
char *tmp = linphone_address_as_string_uri_only(linphoneAddress);
if(tmp != NULL)
normalizedSipAddress = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:tmp];
ms_free(tmp);
linphone_address_destroy(linphoneAddress);
return normalizedSipAddress;
+ (NSString*)normalizePhoneNumber:(NSString*)address
NSMutableString* lNormalizedAddress = [NSMutableString stringWithString:address];
[lNormalizedAddress replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" "
withString:@""
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, lNormalizedAddress.length)];
[lNormalizedAddress replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"("
withString:@""
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, lNormalizedAddress.length)];
[lNormalizedAddress replaceOccurrencesOfString:@")"
withString:@""
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, lNormalizedAddress.length)];
[lNormalizedAddress replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"-"
withString:@""
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, lNormalizedAddress.length)];
return [FastAddressBook appendCountryCodeIfPossible:lNormalizedAddress];
+ (BOOL)isAuthorized
//addme // return !ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus || ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized;
return ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized;
- (FastAddressBook*)init
if ((self = [super init]) != nil)
addressBookMap = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
addressBook = nil;
[self reload];
self.needToUpdate = FALSE;
if ([CNContactStore class])
//ios9 or later
CNEntityType entityType = CNEntityTypeContacts;
if([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:entityType] == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)
CNContactStore * contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
// nslo(@"CNContactStore requesting authorization");
[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:entityType completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error)
// LOGD(@"CNContactStore authorization granted");
];
else if([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:entityType]== CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)
// LOGD(@"CNContactStore authorization granted");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(updateAddressBook:) name:CNContactStoreDidChangeNotification object:nil];
return self;
-(void) updateAddressBook:(NSNotification*) notif
// LOGD(@"address book has changed");
self.needToUpdate = TRUE;
- (void) checkContactListForJogvoiceList
// if (![BundleLocalData isLoadingJogvoiceContactList])
// [BundleLocalData setLoadingJogvoiceContactList:true];
int maxPhoneNumberSubmit = 200;
NSArray *lContacts = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
NSMutableDictionary *phoneNumberContactsDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *allPhoneNumberList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (id lPerson in lContacts)
ABRecordRef person = (ABRecordRef)lPerson;
NSArray *phoneList = [AppUtil getContactPhoneList:person];
for (NSString* phoneNumber in phoneList)
NSMutableArray* contactList = phoneNumberContactsDictionary[phoneNumber];
if (!contactList)
contactList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[contactList addObject:(__bridge ABRecordRef)person];
phoneNumberContactsDictionary[phoneNumber] = contactList;
[allPhoneNumberList addObjectsFromArray:phoneList];
if (allPhoneNumberList.count >= maxPhoneNumberSubmit)
[self checkContactList:allPhoneNumberList phoneNumberContactsDictionary:phoneNumberContactsDictionary];
if (allPhoneNumberList.count > 0)
[self checkContactList:allPhoneNumberList phoneNumberContactsDictionary:phoneNumberContactsDictionary];
// ABAddressBookUnregisterExternalChangeCallback(addressBook, sync_address_book, self);
// [BundleLocalData setLoadingJogvoiceContactList:false];
//
-(void) checkContactList:(NSMutableArray*)allPhoneNumberList phoneNumberContactsDictionary:(NSMutableDictionary*)phoneNumberContactsDictionary
[WebserviceUtil apiGetUsersRegistered:[NSArray arrayWithArray:allPhoneNumberList]
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
NSDictionary* response = responseObject;
for (id phoneNumber in allPhoneNumberList)
NSNumber *status = response[phoneNumber];
if (status.intValue == 1) // registered
NSArray* contactList = phoneNumberContactsDictionary[phoneNumber];
for (int index = 0; index < contactList.count; index++)
ABRecordRef contact = (__bridge ABRecordRef) contactList[index];
[self saveContact:phoneNumber contact:contact];
[self saveAddressBook];
[allPhoneNumberList removeAllObjects];
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
// nothing
];
-(void) saveContact:(NSString*)phoneNumber contact:(ABRecordRef)contact
if(contact == NULL || phoneNumber == NULL)
return;
ABMultiValueRef lMap = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
if (!lMap)
return;
BOOL avafoneAlready = false;
for(int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(lMap); ++i)
ABMultiValueIdentifier identifier = ABMultiValueGetIdentifierAtIndex(lMap, i);
CFDictionaryRef lDict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(lMap, i);
if(CFDictionaryContainsKey(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey))
if(CFStringCompare((CFStringRef)[LinphoneManager instance].contactSipField, CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == 0)
avafoneAlready = true;
else
//check domain
LinphoneAddress* address = linphone_address_new(((NSString*)CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict,kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey)).UTF8String);
if (address)
if ([[ContactSelection getSipFilter] compare:@"*" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
avafoneAlready = true;
else
NSString* domain = [NSString stringWithCString:linphone_address_get_domain(address)
encoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
if ([domain compare:[ContactSelection getSipFilter] options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
avafoneAlready = true;
linphone_address_destroy(address);
CFRelease(lDict);
if(avafoneAlready)
avafoneAlready = true;
break;
CFRelease(lMap);
if (avafoneAlready)
return;
NSString *value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"900%@", phoneNumber];
ContactEntry *entry = nil;
ABMultiValueRef lcMap = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
if(lcMap != NULL)
lMap = ABMultiValueCreateMutableCopy(lcMap);
CFRelease(lcMap);
else
lMap = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);
ABMultiValueIdentifier index;
NSError* error = NULL;
CFStringRef keys[] = kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey;
CFTypeRef values[] = [value copy], [LinphoneManager instance].contactSipField ;
CFDictionaryRef lDict = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, (const void **)&keys, (const void **)&values, 2, NULL, NULL);
if (entry)
index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(lMap, entry.identifier);
ABMultiValueReplaceValueAtIndex(lMap, lDict, index);
else
CFStringRef label = (CFStringRef)[NSString stringWithString:(NSString*)kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel];
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(lMap, lDict, label, &index);
if (!ABRecordSetValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty, lMap, (CFErrorRef*)&error))
[LinphoneLogger log:LinphoneLoggerLog format:@"Can't set contact with value [%@] cause [%@]", value,error.localizedDescription];
CFRelease(lMap);
else
if (entry == nil)
entry = [[[ContactEntry alloc] initWithData:index] autorelease];
CFRelease(lDict);
CFRelease(lMap);
/*check if message type is kept or not*/
lcMap = ABRecordCopyValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
lMap = ABMultiValueCreateMutableCopy(lcMap);
CFRelease(lcMap);
index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(lMap, entry.identifier);
lDict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(lMap,index);
// if(!CFDictionaryContainsKey(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey))
/*too bad probably a gtalk number, storing uri*/
NSString* username = CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey);
LinphoneAddress* address = linphone_core_interpret_url([LinphoneManager getLc]
,username.UTF8String);
if(address)
char* uri = linphone_address_as_string_uri_only(address);
CFStringRef keys[] = kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey;
CFTypeRef values[] = [NSString stringWithCString:uri encoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]], [LinphoneManager instance].contactSipField ;
CFDictionaryRef lDict2 = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, (const void **)&keys, (const void **)&values, 2, NULL, NULL);
ABMultiValueReplaceValueAtIndex(lMap, lDict2, index);
if (!ABRecordSetValue(contact, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty, lMap, (CFErrorRef*)&error))
[LinphoneLogger log:LinphoneLoggerLog format:@"Can't set contact with value [%@] cause [%@]", value,error.localizedDescription];
CFRelease(lDict2);
linphone_address_destroy(address);
ms_free(uri);
//
CFDictionaryRef lDict = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, (const void **)&keys, (const void **)&values, 2, NULL, NULL);
ABMultiValueReplaceValueAtIndex(lMap, lDict, index);
CFRelease(lMap);
CFRelease(lDict);
- (void)saveAddressBook
if( addressBook != nil )
NSError* err = nil;
if( !ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, (CFErrorRef*)err) )
Linphone_warn(@"Couldn't save Address Book");
- (void)reload
NSLog(@"Fastadd reload first is loaded");
CFErrorRef error;
// create if it doesn't exist
if (addressBook == nil)
addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
if (addressBook != nil)
__weak FastAddressBook *weakSelf = self;
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error)
if (!granted)
Linphone_warn(@"Permission for address book acces was denied: %@", [(__bridge NSError *)error description]);
return;
ABAddressBookRegisterExternalChangeCallback(addressBook, sync_address_book, (__bridge void *)(weakSelf));
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void)
[weakSelf loadData];
);
);
else
Linphone_warn(@"Create AddressBook failed, reason: %@", [(__bridge NSError *)error localizedDescription]);
/*
//method1
if(addressBook != nil)
ABAddressBookUnregisterExternalChangeCallback(addressBook, sync_address_book, self);
CFRelease(addressBook);
addressBook = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
if(addressBook != NULL)
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error)
ABAddressBookRegisterExternalChangeCallback (addressBook, sync_address_book, self);
[self loadData];
);
else
[LinphoneLogger log:LinphoneLoggerError format:@"Create AddressBook: Fail(%@)", [error localizedDescription]];
*/
- (void)loadData
ABAddressBookRevert(addressBook);
@synchronized (addressBookMap)
[addressBookMap removeAllObjects];
//melog
NSLog(@"Fastadd loaddata is loaded");
NSArray *lContacts = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
for (id lPerson in lContacts)
// Phone
ABMultiValueRef lMap = ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)lPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
if(lMap)
for (int i=0; i<ABMultiValueGetCount(lMap); i++)
CFStringRef lValue = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(lMap, i);
CFStringRef lLabel = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(lMap, i);
CFStringRef lLocalizedLabel = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(lLabel);
NSString* lNormalizedKey = [FastAddressBook normalizePhoneNumber:(NSString*)lValue];
NSString* lNormalizedSipKey = [FastAddressBook normalizeSipURI:lNormalizedKey];
if (lNormalizedSipKey != NULL) lNormalizedKey = lNormalizedSipKey;
addressBookMap[lNormalizedKey] = lPerson;
CFRelease(lValue);
if (lLabel) CFRelease(lLabel);
if (lLocalizedLabel) CFRelease(lLocalizedLabel);
CFRelease(lMap);
// SIP
ABMultiValueRef lMap = ABRecordCopyValue((ABRecordRef)lPerson, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
if(lMap)
for(int i = 0; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(lMap); ++i)
CFDictionaryRef lDict = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(lMap, i);
BOOL add = false;
if(CFDictionaryContainsKey(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey))
CFStringRef contactSipField = (CFStringRef)[LinphoneManager instance].contactSipField;
if (!contactSipField)
contactSipField = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, "SIP", kCFStringEncodingMacRoman);
if(CFStringCompare(contactSipField, CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey), kCFCompareCaseInsensitive) == 0)
add = true;
else
add = true;
if(add)
CFStringRef lValue = CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey);
NSString* lNormalizedKey = [FastAddressBook normalizeSipURI:(NSString*)lValue];
if(lNormalizedKey != NULL)
addressBookMap[lNormalizedKey] = lPerson;
else
addressBookMap[(NSString*)lValue] = lPerson;
/*
NSString *lValue =
(__bridge NSString *)CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey);
NSString *lNormalizedKey = [FastAddressBook normalizeSipURI:lValue];
if (lNormalizedKey != NULL)
[addressBookMap setObject:(__bridge id)(lPerson)forKey:lNormalizedKey];
else
[addressBookMap setObject:(__bridge id)(lPerson)forKey:lValue];
*/
CFRelease(lDict);
CFRelease(lMap);
CFRelease(lContacts);
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kLinphoneAddressBookUpdate object:self];
void sync_address_book (ABAddressBookRef addressBook, CFDictionaryRef info, void *context)
FastAddressBook* fastAddressBook = (FastAddressBook*)context;
[fastAddressBook loadData];
- (void)dealloc
ABAddressBookUnregisterExternalChangeCallback(addressBook, sync_address_book, self);
CFRelease(addressBook);
[addressBookMap release];
[super dealloc];
@end
附注：
-我使用非arc项目
-zombie 也启用了，但没有任何改变。
-Ivalue 是意志，那是因为崩溃发生了。
调试控制台： 警告：无法在进程中执行支持代码来读取 Objective-C 类数据。这可能会降低可用类型信息的质量。
【问题讨论】：
这是我朋友的基本调试。您正在尝试访问 0 指针。单步调试代码，看看为什么它是 0 并修复它。 【参考方案1】：LinphoneAddress* linphoneAddress = linphone_core_interpret_url([LinphoneManager getLc], [address UTF8String]);
address 为零。弄清楚为什么会这样，你就有了崩溃源。它可能应该为 nil，因为它可能是原始记录中的可选字段。
那个代码有点乱，顺便说一句。它不遵循标准模式（例如，许多以get 为前缀的方法）。它确实应该进行现代化改造并启用 ARC。
【讨论】：
（IValue 为 nil 但 IDict 有值。）这一行返回 nil 但我不知道为什么？ CFStringRef lValue = CFDictionaryGetValue(lDict, kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey); 因为该键没有任何价值。用户没有即时消息用户名。 为什么代码在模拟器中正常，但在真实设备中不起作用。可能是内存问题。 @MehdiNegahban 问题很简单；用户没有即时消息用户名。弄清楚。其他一切都是一种干扰。以上是关于开始运行应用程序时 EXC_BAD_ACCESS 崩溃？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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