ORA-12516, TNS: 侦听器找不到可用的处理程序

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【中文标题】ORA-12516, TNS: 侦听器找不到可用的处理程序【英文标题】:ORA-12516, TNS:listener could not find available handler 【发布时间】:2014-01-11 15:04:17 【问题描述】:

我的错误:

java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:

ORA-12516, TNS:listener could not find available handler with matching protocol
stack
The Connection descriptor used by the client was:
//10.2.5.21:9001/XE

        at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java
:112)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java
:261)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:387)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:
414)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtensio
n.java:35)
        at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:801)
        at oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource.getPhysicalConnection(OracleDataSou
rce.java:297)
        at oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource.getConnection(OracleDataSource.java
:221)
        at oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource.getConnection(OracleDataSource.java
:165)
        at utilityService.DB_util.setOracleConnectionActive(DB_util.java:99)
        at utilityService.DB_util.getRecPreparedAuthentication(DB_util.java:124)

我常用的db连接类:

package utilityService;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource;


public class DB_util 
    String propValue = "";
    ResultSet rec = null;
    Statement stm = null;
    PreparedStatement pre_stm = null;
    CallableStatement call_stm = null;
    Connection conn1 = null;

    /**
     * Constructure to get oracle connection
     */
    public DB_util() 

        Util util=new Util();
        propValue=util.getFilePathToSave();
        //propValue = Util.propValue;// get oracle connection
        setOracleConnectionActive();
    

    /**
     * Close all oracle connections and result sets.
     */
    public void setOracleConnectionClose() 
        try 
            if (conn1 != null || !conn1.isClosed()) 
                if (rec != null) 
                    rec.close();
                    rec = null;
                
                if (stm != null) 
                    stm.close();
                    stm = null;
                
                if (pre_stm != null) 
                    pre_stm.close();
                    pre_stm = null;
                
                if (call_stm != null) 
                    call_stm.close();
                    call_stm = null;
                
                conn1.commit();
                conn1.close();
                conn1 = null;
            
         catch (Exception ex) 
            ex.printStackTrace();
        
    

    /**
     * return a result set according to sql sent
     * 
     * @param SQL
     * @return
     */
    public ResultSet getRec(String SQL) 
        try 
            setOracleConnectionActive();
            stm = conn1.createStatement();
            rec = stm.executeQuery(SQL);

            return rec;
         catch (Exception ex) 
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return rec;
        

    

    /**
     * Activate oracle connection
     */
    private void setOracleConnectionActive() 
        try 
            if (conn1 == null || conn1.isClosed()) 
                OracleDataSource ods = new OracleDataSource();
                if (propValue != null) 
                    ods.setURL(propValue);
                
                conn1 = ods.getConnection();
                System.out.println("DB connection CONNECTED......");
                conn1.setAutoCommit(false);
            
         catch (Exception ex) 
            //setOracleConnectionActive();
            ex.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("DB connection FAILED......");
        
    

    /**
     * send prepared result set with user authenticate
     * 
     * @param SQL
     * @param strInputUserMobile
     * @param strInputUserName
     * @param strInputUserPassword
     * @return
     */
    public ResultSet getRecPreparedAuthentication(String SQL,
            String strInputUserMobile, String strInputUserName,
            String strInputUserPassword) 

        try 
            setOracleConnectionActive();
            pre_stm = conn1.prepareStatement(SQL);
            pre_stm.setString(1, strInputUserMobile);
            pre_stm.setString(2, strInputUserName);
            pre_stm.setString(3, strInputUserPassword);
            rec = pre_stm.executeQuery();

            return rec;
         catch (Exception ex) 
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return rec;
        

    

    /**
     * insert sql to db which is send as a sql
     * 
     * @param SQL
     * @return
     */
    public int insertSQL(String SQL) 
        int output = 0;
        try 
            setOracleConnectionActive();
            stm = conn1.createStatement();
            output = stm.executeUpdate(SQL);
            conn1.commit();
            output = 1;

         catch (Exception ex) 
            try 
                conn1.rollback();
                output = 0;
             catch (SQLException e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
                output = 0;
            
            ex.printStackTrace();

        
        return output;

    

    /**
     * Send a callable statement according to sent sql
     * 
     * @param SQL
     * @return
     */
    public CallableStatement callableStatementSQL(String SQL) 

        int output = 0;
        try 
            setOracleConnectionActive();
            call_stm = conn1.prepareCall(SQL);

         catch (Exception ex) 
            try 
                conn1.rollback();
                output = 0;
             catch (SQLException e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
                output = 0;
            
            ex.printStackTrace();

        
        return call_stm;

    


我引用这个类并执行我的获取和 CRUD 操作的每笔交易。 我的代码有问题吗?

【问题讨论】:

util.getFilePathToSave() 为您提供了什么 - 听起来像是文件路径而不是 JDBC URL,但是您不会从侦听器那里收到错误消息。您是立即收到此错误,还是在执行某些操作后收到此错误 - 也许您没有关闭连接并且侦听器/数据库的进程不足? 感谢亲爱的 Alex.its 提供 jdbc url。我会检查我的连接是否打开和关闭 【参考方案1】:

您打开了很多连接,这就是问题所在。我认为在您的代码中,您没有关闭打开的连接。

数据库弹跳可以暂时解决,但在您连续执行时会重新出现。 此外,还应验证与数据库的并发连接数。如果已达到最大 DB 进程参数,这是一个常见的症状。

感谢本帖:https://community.oracle.com/thread/362226?tstart=-1

【讨论】:

仅供参考,您可以使用hikari-cp 等连接池库限制最大连接数。基本公式是(number_of_cores * 2 + 1)* 2 利用对磁盘的读/写阻塞特性。【参考方案2】:

我用 sql 命令行解决了这个问题:

connect system/<password>
alter system set processes=300 scope=spfile;
alter system set sessions=300 scope=spfile;

重启数据库。

【讨论】:

我这样做了,但也检查了我的应用程序的行为。在我的例子中,连接池被用于通过 dblink 使用对象。如果未执行显式提交/会话关闭,则该过程保持不变并达到限制。在池中保留 minimumIdle=0 解决了真正的问题。 愿幸运女神保佑你"Restart database"

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