Django：WebSocket 握手期间出错：意外的响应代码：500
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】Django：WebSocket 握手期间出错：意外的响应代码：500【英文标题】：Django: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 500 【发布时间】：2021-12-03 15:21:03 【问题描述】：我一直在关注this 教程来构建一个聊天应用程序。
我一直面临到“ws://127.0.0.1:8000/ws/lobby/”的 WebSocket 连接失败：WebSocket 握手期间出错：意外响应代码：500 错误。我也检查了其他解决方案，但它们似乎不起作用。
控制台在 (room.html) 处显示错误
'ws://'
+ window.location.host
+ '/ws/'
+ roomName
+ '/'
);
在控制台中。
终端显示如下：
HTTP GET /favicon.ico/ 200 [0.01, 127.0.0.1:53842]
HTTP GET /lobby/?username=darsh 200 [0.01, 127.0.0.1:53842]
WebSocket HANDSHAKING /ws/lobby/ [127.0.0.1:53844]
HTTP GET /favicon.ico/ 200 [0.01, 127.0.0.1:53842]
Exception inside application: No route found for path 'ws/lobby/'.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/staticfiles.py", line 44, in __call__
return await self.application(scope, receive, send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/routing.py", line 71, in __call__
return await application(scope, receive, send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/sessions.py", line 47, in __call__
return await self.inner(dict(scope, cookies=cookies), receive, send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/sessions.py", line 263, in __call__
return await self.inner(wrapper.scope, receive, wrapper.send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/auth.py", line 185, in __call__
return await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/middleware.py", line 26, in __call__
return await self.inner(scope, receive, send)
File "/home/darsh/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/channels/routing.py", line 168, in __call__
raise ValueError("No route found for path %r." % path)
ValueError: No route found for path 'ws/lobby/'.
WebSocket DISCONNECT /ws/lobby/ [127.0.0.1:53844]
我附上我使用的代码：
聊天/room.html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Chatty</title>
<!-- Include Bulma CSS framework -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bulma@0.9.2/css/bulma.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<section class="section">
<div class="container">
<div class="columns is-multiline">
<div class="column is-6 is-offset-3 mb-6">
<section class="hero is-primary">
<div class="hero-body">
<p class="title">Chatty</p>
<p class="subtitle">A simple chat built with Django, Channels and Redis</p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="column is-6 is-offset-3">
<div class="box">
<div id="chat-messages">
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" placeholder="Message" id="chat-message-input">
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<div class="control">
<a class="button is-info" id="chat-message-submit">Submit</a>
</div>
</div>
<small class="has-text-grey-light">Your username: username </small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
room_name|json_script:"json-roomname"
username|json_script:"json-username"
<script>
const roomName = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('json-roomname').textContent);
const userName = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('json-username').textContent);
const chatSocket = new WebSocket(
'ws://'
+ window.location.host
+ '/ws/'
+ roomName
+ '/'
);
chatSocket.onmessage = function(e)
const data = JSON.parse(e.data);
if (data.message)
document.querySelector('#chat-messages').innerHTML += ('' + data.username + ': ' + data.message + '');
else
alert('The message was empty!')
;
document.querySelector('#chat-message-input').focus();
document.querySelector('#chat-message-input').onkeyup = function(e)
if (e.keyCode === 13)
document.querySelector('#chat-message-submit').click();
;
document.querySelector('#chat-message-submit').onclick = function(e)
const messageInputDom = document.querySelector('#chat-message-input');
const message = messageInputDom.value;
chatSocket.send(JSON.stringify(
'message': message,
'username': userName,
'room': roomName
));
messageInputDom.value = '';
;
chatSocket.onclose = function(e)
console.error('The socket closed unexpectedly');
;
</script>
</body>
</html>
路由.py
from django.urls import re_path
from . import consumers
websocket_urlpatterns = [
path('ws/', consumers.ChatConsumer.as_asgi()), # Using asgi
]
consumers.py
from channels.generic.websocket import AsyncWebsocketConsumer # The class we're using
from asgiref.sync import sync_to_async # Implement later
class ChatConsumer(AsyncWebsocketConsumer):
async def connect(self):
self.room_name = self.scope['url_route']['kwargs']['room_name']
self.room_group_name = 'chat_%s' % self.room_name
#Join room
await self.channel_layer.group_add(
self.room_group_name,
self.channel_name
)
await self.accept()
async def disconnect(self, close_code):
#Leave group
await self.channel_layer.group_discard(
self.room_group_name,
self.channel_name
)
async def receive(self, text_data):
data = json.loads(text_data)
message = data['message']
username = data['username']
room = data['room']
# Send message to room group
await self.channel_layer.group_send(
self.room_group_name,
'type': 'chat_message',
'message': message,
'username': username
)
# Receive message from room group
async def chat_message(self, event):
message = event['message']
username = event['username']
# Send message to WebSocket
await self.send(text_data=json.dumps(
'message': message,
'username': username
))
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：您的路由中需要您的room_name：
使用re_path
from django.urls import re_path
websocket_urlpatterns = [
re_path('ws/(?P<room_name>\w+)/', consumers.ChatConsumer.as_asgi()), # Using asgi
]
在您的情况下，这是lobby，因此出现了错误。
【讨论】：
非常感谢！！！成功了！！以上是关于Django：WebSocket 握手期间出错：意外的响应代码：500的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
Spring Boot - WebSocket 握手期间出错
WebSocket 连接失败。 WebSocket握手期间出错-socketjs