Java解密错误:数据未对齐块大小
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【中文标题】Java解密错误:数据未对齐块大小【英文标题】:Java decrypt error: data not block size aligned 【发布时间】:2011-09-26 16:39:59 【问题描述】:我正在尝试加密我的 android 应用程序和 php 网络服务之间的数据。
我在这个网站找到了下一段代码:http://schneimi.wordpress.com/2008/11/25/aes-128bit-encryption-between-java-and-php/
但是当我尝试解密时,我得到标题“数据未对齐块大小”的异常
这是我的 MCrypt 类
中的方法public String encrypt(String text) throws Exception
if(text == null || text.length() == 0)
throw new Exception("Empty string");
Cipher cipher;
byte[] encrypted = null;
try
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
encrypted = cipher.doFinal(padString(text).getBytes());
catch (Exception e)
throw new Exception("[encrypt] " + e.getMessage());
return new String( encrypted );
public String decrypt(String code) throws Exception
if(code == null || code.length() == 0)
throw new Exception("Empty string");
Cipher cipher;
byte[] decrypted = null;
try
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
decrypted = cipher.doFinal(hexToBytes(code));
catch (Exception e)
throw new Exception("[decrypt] " + e.getMessage());
return new String( decrypted );
private static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex)
String HEXINDEX = "0123456789abcdef";
int l = hex.length() / 2;
byte data[] = new byte[l];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
char c = hex.charAt(j++);
int n, b;
n = HEXINDEX.indexOf(c);
b = (n & 0xf) << 4;
c = hex.charAt(j++);
n = HEXINDEX.indexOf(c);
b += (n & 0xf);
data[i] = (byte) b;
return data;
private static String padString(String source)
char paddingChar = ' ';
int size = 16;
int x = source.length() % size;
int padLength = size - x;
for (int i = 0; i < padLength; i++)
source += paddingChar;
return source;
这就是我在我的活动中使用它进行测试的方式:
String encrypted = mcrypt.encrypt(jsonUser.toString());
String decrypted = mcrypt.decrypt(encrypted);
加密方法工作正常,但第二个抛出异常。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:终于!我让它工作了!感谢您的所有建议。我想分享代码以防有人像我一样被卡住:
JAVA
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class MCrypt
private String iv = "fedcba9876543210";//Dummy iv (CHANGE IT!)
private IvParameterSpec ivspec;
private SecretKeySpec keyspec;
private Cipher cipher;
private String SecretKey = "0123456789abcdef";//Dummy secretKey (CHANGE IT!)
public MCrypt()
ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(SecretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
try
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
catch (NoSuchPaddingException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
public byte[] encrypt(String text) throws Exception
if(text == null || text.length() == 0)
throw new Exception("Empty string");
byte[] encrypted = null;
try
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
encrypted = cipher.doFinal(padString(text).getBytes());
catch (Exception e)
throw new Exception("[encrypt] " + e.getMessage());
return encrypted;
public byte[] decrypt(String code) throws Exception
if(code == null || code.length() == 0)
throw new Exception("Empty string");
byte[] decrypted = null;
try
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
decrypted = cipher.doFinal(hexToBytes(code));
catch (Exception e)
throw new Exception("[decrypt] " + e.getMessage());
return decrypted;
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] data)
if (data==null)
return null;
int len = data.length;
String str = "";
for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
if ((data[i]&0xFF)<16)
str = str + "0" + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&0xFF);
else
str = str + java.lang.Integer.toHexString(data[i]&0xFF);
return str;
public static byte[] hexToBytes(String str)
if (str==null)
return null;
else if (str.length() < 2)
return null;
else
int len = str.length() / 2;
byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
buffer[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i*2,i*2+2),16);
return buffer;
private static String padString(String source)
char paddingChar = ' ';
int size = 16;
int x = source.length() % size;
int padLength = size - x;
for (int i = 0; i < padLength; i++)
source += paddingChar;
return source;
如何使用它(JAVA)
mcrypt = new MCrypt();
/* Encrypt */
String encrypted = MCrypt.bytesToHex( mcrypt.encrypt("Text to Encrypt") );
/* Decrypt */
String decrypted = new String( mcrypt.decrypt( encrypted ) );
================================================ =====
PHP
<?php
class MCrypt
private $iv = 'fedcba9876543210'; #Same as in JAVA
private $key = '0123456789abcdef'; #Same as in JAVA
function __construct()
function encrypt($str)
//$key = $this->hex2bin($key);
$iv = $this->iv;
$td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', 'cbc', $iv);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $iv);
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
return bin2hex($encrypted);
function decrypt($code)
//$key = $this->hex2bin($key);
$code = $this->hex2bin($code);
$iv = $this->iv;
$td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-128', '', 'cbc', $iv);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->key, $iv);
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $code);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
return utf8_encode(trim($decrypted));
protected function hex2bin($hexdata)
$bindata = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hexdata); $i += 2)
$bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
return $bindata;
如何使用它(PHP)
<?php
$mcrypt = new MCrypt();
#Encrypt
$encrypted = $mcrypt->encrypt("Text to encrypt");
#Decrypt
$decrypted = $mcrypt->decrypt($encrypted);
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:我猜你的keyspec
和ivspec
对解密无效。我通常将它们转换为PublicKey
和PrivateKey
实例,然后使用私钥解密。
【讨论】:
这是我的 ivspec 和 keyspec: ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(SecretKey.getBytes(), "AES"); 啊。您使用的是 AES,而不是 RSA。我的错。您收到的异常是什么? 这是一个例外:javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException:数据未对齐块大小 @Femi,我们无法使用 RSA 加密大数据 @Femi,我认为我们可以使用 RSA 加密最大大小为 256 字节的数据【参考方案3】:我查看了另一个答案中的 cmets。我在尝试使用 php 中的开放 SSL 加密大块文本时遇到了类似的问题(双方)。我想 Java 也会出现同样的问题。
如果您有 1024 位 RSA 密钥,则必须将传入的文本分成 117 个字节的块(一个字符就是一个字节)并加密每个块(您可以将它们连接在一起)。另一方面,您必须将加密数据拆分为 128 字节的块并分别解密。这应该会给你你的原始信息。
另外请注意,http 可能对非 ASCII 加密数据不友好。我在传输之前和之后对其进行 base64 编码/解码(另外,您必须担心 base64 更改的额外 urlencoding,但这很容易)。
我不确定您的 AES 密钥长度,但如果它是 1024 位,则块长度可能相同。如果不是,则必须将这些位除以 8 才能找到输出的字节块长度。不幸的是,我实际上不确定如何获得它(可能乘以 117/128 ?)
这是一些php代码:
class Crypto
public function encrypt($key, $data)
$crypto = '';
foreach (str_split($data, 117) as $chunk)
openssl_public_encrypt($chunk, $encrypted, $key);
$crypto .= $encrypted;
return $crypto;
//Decrypt omitted. Basically the same, change 117 to 128.
/**#@+
* Update data for HTTP transmission and retrieval
* Must be used on encrypted data, but also useful for any binary data
* (e.g. zip files).
*/
public function base64_encode($value)
return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($value), '+/', '-_'), '=');
//String length must be padded for decoding for some reason
public function base64_decode($value)
return base64_decode(str_pad(strtr($value, '-_', '+/')
, strlen($value) % 4, '=', STR_PAD_RIGHT));
/**#@-*/
【讨论】:
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