更改 UIPageViewController 中显示的初始视图控制器

Posted 2023-03-13

【中文标题】更改 UIPageViewController 中显示的初始视图控制器

【英文标题】：Changing Initial View Controller Shown in UIPageViewController

【发布时间】：2018-01-02 06:01:32

【问题描述】：

几个月前我刚刚开始使用 swift 进行编程，目前我正在做一些随机项目，以帮助我更好地学习这门语言。目前，我正在尝试使用 UIPageViewController 创建类似于 Snapchat 的 UI。水平滚动工作正常，我可以正确浏览页面，但我想更改显示的初始视图控制器。在下面的代码中，我有三个 ViewController（vc1、vc2、vc3）。我想让它们保持相同的顺序，但首先显示 vc2，所以基本上把它放在另外两个的中间。感谢所有帮助。谢谢！

import UIKit
import FirebaseDatabase
import FirebaseAuth
import Firebase

class RootPageViewController: UIPageViewController, UIPageViewControllerDataSource 

    let Cards = CardsVC()

    lazy var viewControllerList:[UIViewController] = 

        let sb = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)

        let vc1 = sb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "MessagesVC")
        let vc2 = sb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "CardsVC")
        let vc3 = sb.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProfileVC")

        return[vc1, vc2, vc3]
    ()

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        //if Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid == nil
            //logout()
        //else
        self.dataSource = self

        if let firstViewController = viewControllerList.first
            self.setViewControllers([firstViewController], direction: .forward, animated: true, completion: nil)
        
    //
    

    func logout()
        let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
        let verifyPhoneVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "enterPhoneNumber")
        present(verifyPhoneVC, animated: true, completion: nil)

    
    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerBefore viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? 

        guard let vcIndex = viewControllerList.index(of: viewController) else return nil
        let previousIndex = vcIndex - 1
        guard previousIndex >= 0 else return nil
        guard viewControllerList.count > previousIndex else return nil

        return viewControllerList[previousIndex]
    

    func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerAfter viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController? 

        guard let vcIndex = viewControllerList.index(of: viewController) else return nil
        let nextIndex = vcIndex + 1
        guard viewControllerList.count != nextIndex else return nil
        guard viewControllerList.count > nextIndex else return nil

        return viewControllerList[nextIndex]
    

【参考方案1】：

你已经准备好了整个代码，你需要做的就是从 viewDidLoad 中的 viewControllerList 传递 secondViewController 就可以了

所以替换

if let firstViewController = viewControllerList.first
            self.setViewControllers([firstViewController], direction: .forward, animated: true, completion: nil)
   

与

let secondViewController = viewControllerList[1]
    self.setViewControllers([secondViewController], direction: .forward, animated: true, completion: nil)

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

完美！谢谢！

@a-albert: 永远欢迎你，伙计 :) 很高兴我能帮上忙 :) 编码愉快

【参考方案2】：

在这里，我在 swift 3 中编写了一个扩展，用于在 UIPageViewController 中导航下一页和上一页。您可以根据需要进行修改。

扩展 UIPageViewController

func goToNextPage(animated: Bool = true) 
    guard let currentViewController = self.viewControllers?.first else  return 
    guard let nextViewController = dataSource?.pageViewController(self, viewControllerAfter: currentViewController) else  return 
    setViewControllers([nextViewController], direction: .forward, animated: animated, completion: nil)


func goToPreviousPage(animated: Bool = true) 
    guard let currentViewController = self.viewControllers?.first else  return 
    guard let previousViewController = dataSource?.pageViewController(self, viewControllerBefore: currentViewController) else  return 
    setViewControllers([previousViewController], direction: .reverse, animated: animated, completion: nil)

我希望你觉得它有用。 接受建议。