Angular2 @ TypeScript Observable 错误
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【中文标题】Angular2 @ TypeScript Observable 错误【英文标题】:Angular2 @ TypeScript Observable error 【发布时间】:2016-06-05 12:43:18 【问题描述】:我有一个输入字段,当用户输入搜索字符串时,我想等待用户停止输入至少 300 毫秒(去抖动),然后再执行 _heroService http 请求。只有更改的搜索值才能通过服务 (distinctUntilChanged)。 switchMap 返回一个新的 observable,它结合了这些 _heroService observables,按照原始请求顺序重新排列它们,并且只向订阅者提供最近的搜索结果。
我正在使用 Angular 2.0.0-beta.0 和 TypeScript 1.7.5。
我怎样才能让这个东西正常工作?
我得到编译错误:
Error:(33, 20) TS2345: Argument of type '(value: string) => Subscription<Hero[]>' is not assignable to parameter of type '(x: , ix: number) => Observable<any>'.Type 'Subscription<Hero[]>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<any>'. Property 'source' is missing in type 'Subscription<Hero[]>'.
Error:(36, 31) TS2322: Type 'Hero[]' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Hero[]>'. Property 'source' is missing in type 'Hero[]'.
运行时错误(在搜索输入字段中键入第一个键后):
EXCEPTION: TypeError: unknown type returned
STACKTRACE:
TypeError: unknown type returned
at Object.subscribeToResult (http://localhost:3000/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js:7082:25)
at SwitchMapSubscriber._next (http://localhost:3000/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js:5523:63)
at SwitchMapSubscriber.Subscriber.next (http://localhost:3000/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js:9500:14)
...
-----async gap----- Error at _getStacktraceWithUncaughtError
EXCEPTION: Invalid argument '[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]' for pipe 'AsyncPipe' in [heroes | async in Test@4:16]
test1.ts
import bootstrap from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import Component from 'angular2/core';
import HTTP_PROVIDERS from 'angular2/http';
import Observable from 'rxjs/Observable';
import Subject from 'rxjs/Subject';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import Hero from './hero';
import HeroService from './hero.service';
@Component(
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h3>Test</h3>
Search <input #inputUser (keyup)="search(inputUser.value)"/><br>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="#hero of heroes | async">hero.name</li>
</ul>
`,
providers: [HeroService, HTTP_PROVIDERS]
)
export class Test
public errorMessage: string;
private _searchTermStream = new Subject<string>();
private heroes: Observable<Hero[]> = this._searchTermStream
.debounceTime(300)
.distinctUntilChanged()
.switchMap((value: string) =>
this._heroService.searchHeroes(value)
.subscribe(
heroes => this.heroes = heroes,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error)
)
constructor (private _heroService: HeroService)
search(value: string)
this._searchTermStream.next(value);
bootstrap(Test);
英雄.ts
export interface Hero
_id: number,
name: string
hero.service.ts
import Injectable from 'angular2/core';
import Http, Response from 'angular2/http';
import Headers, RequestOptions from 'angular2/http';
import Observable from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import Hero from './hero';
@Injectable()
export class HeroService
private _heroesUrl = 'api/heroes';
constructor (private http: Http)
getHeroes ()
return this.http.get(this._heroesUrl)
.map(res => <Hero[]> res.json())
.do(data => console.log(data))
.catch(this.handleError);
searchHeroes (value)
return this.http.get(this._heroesUrl + '/search/' + value )
.map(res => <Hero[]> res.json())
.do(data => console.log(data))
.catch(this.handleError);
addHero (name: string) : Observable<Hero>
let body = JSON.stringify(name);
let headers = new Headers( 'Content-Type': 'application/json' );
let options = new RequestOptions( headers: headers );
return this.http.post(this._heroesUrl, body, options)
.map(res => <Hero> res.json())
.do(data => console.log(data))
.catch(this.handleError)
private handleError (error: Response)
// in a real world app, we may send the server to some remote logging infrastructure
// instead of just logging it to the console
console.log(error);
return Observable.throw('Internal server error');
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="/">
<script src="angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
<script src="typescript/lib/typescript.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs/dist/system.js"></script>
<script src="angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script>
<script src="rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
<script src="angular2/bundles/angular2.js"></script>
<script src="angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script>
System.config(
transpiler: 'typescript',
typescriptOptions: emitDecoratorMetadata: true ,
packages: 'components': defaultExtension: 'ts'
);
System.import('components/test1')
.then(null, console.error.bind(console));
</script>
</head>
<body>
<my-app>Loading...</my-app>
</body>
</html>
这是另一个版本“test2.ts”,可以在每个(keyup)事件后正常执行 http 请求:
import bootstrap from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import Component from 'angular2/core';
import HTTP_PROVIDERS from 'angular2/http';
import Hero from './hero';
import HeroService from './hero.service';
@Component(
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<h3>Test</h3>
Search <input #inputUser (keyup)="search(inputUser.value)"/><br>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="#hero of heroes">hero.name</li>
</ul>
`,
providers: [HeroService, HTTP_PROVIDERS]
)
export class Test
public heroes:Hero[] = [];
public errorMessage: string;
constructor (private _heroService: HeroService)
search(value: string)
if (value)
this._heroService.searchHeroes(value)
.subscribe(
heroes => this.heroes = heroes,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
else
this.heroes = [];
bootstrap(Test);
【问题讨论】:
您最好升级您的 Angular 2 参考,因为它不再处于测试阶段 【参考方案1】:.subscribe(...)
返回 Subscription
,而不是 Observable
。
删除 subscribe(...)
或将其替换为 .map(...)
并在访问时使用 .subscribe(...)
来获取值。
【讨论】:
非常感谢您的帮助。你能再具体一点吗? Observables 对我来说非常困难。我应该把.subscribe(..)
块放在哪里?
你提供了很多代码,我没有完全调查。我发现 *ngFor="#hero of heroes"
应该与 *ngFor="#hero of heroes | async"
一起使用,并且 async 会为您执行 subscribe()
,否则您想要访问值 this.heroes.subscribe(...)
。
感谢您的耐心等待,我是新手 ;-) 我将 this.heroes.subscribe(...)
放在哪里以及如何准确?我猜到了生命周期钩子ngOnChanges () this.heroes.subscribe(...)
,但这会产生运行时错误:EXCEPTION: Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' in [heroes in Test@4:16]
和编译错误:Error:(39, 23) TS2322: Type 'Hero[]' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Hero[]>'. Property 'source' is missing in type 'Hero[]'.
问题是你是否需要它。您是否尝试过仅删除 subscribe(...)
部分?您已经在使用 | async
管道,应该这样做。否则我想这需要一个正在运行的 plunker,否则仅查看静态代码就太复杂了。
是的,使用 | async
管道可以工作。谢谢...但我更喜欢使用.subscribe(...)
,因为我也可以在其中进行错误处理。我也喜欢学习它是如何工作的......以上是关于Angular2 @ TypeScript Observable 错误的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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