如何使用 Python 将特定选定行拆分为多行

Posted 2023-03-12

【中文标题】如何使用 Python 将特定选定行拆分为多行

【英文标题】：How to split a specific selected row to multiple rows using Python

【发布时间】：2021-07-27 22:38:42

【问题描述】：

我有一个示例数据框

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data = "Key" : ["First Row", "Sample sample first row: a Row to be splitted $ 369", "Sample second row : a Depreciation $ 458", "Last Row"],
        "Value1" : [365, 265.0, np.nan, 256],
        "value2" : [789, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]



df = pd.DataFrame(data)

print(df)

 
                                Key                           Value1      value2
0                            First Row                          365.0      789.0
1   Sample sample first row: a Row to be splitted $ 369         265.0       NaN
2   Sample second row : a Depreciation $ 458                     NaN        NaN
3    Last Row                                                   256.0       NaN

我知道使用 Split cell into multiple rows in pandas dataframe 将任何类别拆分为多行

我无法在所选部分拆分一行字符串。

期望的输出

              Key                  Value1   value2
0        First Row                  365.0    789.0
1   Sample sample first row:        265.0     NaN
2   a Row to be splitted $            369     NaN
3   Sample second row :               NaN     NaN
4   Depreciation $                    458     NaN
5    Last Row                       256.0     NaN

【参考方案1】：

split、explode、extract 和 update

我们可以split 列Key 上一个或多个space 字符，前面是:，然后explode Key 上的数据框，下一个extract 来自@ 的数字987654332@ 列前面有$ 符号和update 在Value1 中对应的值

df1 = df.assign(Key=df['Key'].str.split(r'(?<=:)\s+')).explode('Key')
df1['Value1'].update(df1['Key'].str.extract(r'\$\s*(\d+)', expand=False).astype(float))

---

>>> df1
                          Key  Value1  value2
0                   First Row   365.0   789.0
1    Sample sample first row:   265.0     NaN
1  a Row to be splitted $ 369   369.0     NaN
2         Sample second row :     NaN     NaN
2        a Depreciation $ 458   458.0     NaN
3                    Last Row   256.0     NaN

【讨论】：

我的朋友很好地使用了正则表达式

【参考方案2】：

使用 .explode .str.extract() 和 str.replace() 分 3 步

df1 = df.assign(Key=df['Key'].str.split(':')).explode('Key')

df1['Value1'] = df1['Value1'].fillna(
                      df1['Key'].str.extract('\$\s(\d+)').astype(float)[0]
                                  )
df1['Key'] = df1['Key'].str.replace('(\$\s)(\d+)',r'\1',regex=True)

---

                        Key  Value1  value2
0                 First Row   365.0   789.0
1   Sample sample first row   265.0     NaN
1   a Row to be splitted $    265.0     NaN
2        Sample second row      NaN     NaN
2         a Depreciation $    458.0     NaN
3                  Last Row   256.0     NaN