SwiftUI 使用键盘快捷键调用 NSPopover

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】SwiftUI 使用键盘快捷键调用 NSPopover

【英文标题】：SwiftUI Invoke NSPopover with Keyboard Shortcut

【发布时间】：2021-07-03 19:09:31

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 SwiftUI for macOS Big Sur 构建一个菜单栏应用程序，但不知道如何使用键盘快捷键打开弹出框（应用程序的主窗口，因为它是一个菜单栏应用程序）。我希望用户能够通过按 Command + [a letter] 查看窗口，无论他们在计算机上做什么（当然，只要应用程序处于打开状态）。以下是控制popover的主要函数和代码：

@main
struct MenuBarPopoverApp: App 
    @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
    var body: some Scene 
        Settings
            EmptyView()
        
        .commands 
            MenuBarPopoverCommands(appDelegate: appDelegate)
        
    


class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate, ObservableObject 
    var popover = NSPopover.init()
    var statusBarItem: NSStatusItem?
    var contentView: ContentView!

    override class func awakeFromNib() 
    
    func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) 
        print("Application launched")
        NSApplication.shared.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        
        contentView = ContentView()
        popover.animates = false
        popover.behavior = .transient
        
        let contentVc = NSViewController()
        contentVc.view = NSHostingView(rootView: contentView.environmentObject(self))
        popover.contentViewController = contentVc

        statusBarItem = NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)
        let itemImage = NSImage(named: "statusBarIcon")
        itemImage?.isTemplate = true
        statusBarItem?.button?.image = itemImage
        statusBarItem?.button?.action = #selector(AppDelegate.togglePopover(_:))
    
    
    @objc func showPopover(_ sender: AnyObject?) 
        if let button = statusBarItem?.button 
            NSApplication.shared.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
            popover.show(relativeTo: button.bounds, of: button, preferredEdge: NSRectEdge.minY)
        
    

    @objc func closePopover(_ sender: AnyObject?) 
        popover.performClose(sender)
    

    @objc func togglePopover(_ sender: AnyObject?) 
        if popover.isShown 
            closePopover(sender)
         else 
            showPopover(sender)
        
    

还有 MenuBarPopoverCommands（应用程序的主要部分是一个文本编辑器，所以我有一堆与之相关的键盘快捷键）：

struct MenuBarPopoverCommands: Commands 
    
    let appDelegate: AppDelegate
    
    init(appDelegate: AppDelegate) 
        self.appDelegate = appDelegate
    
    
    var body: some Commands 
        CommandMenu("Edit") 
            Section 
                Button("Cut") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.editCut()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("x"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Copy") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.editCopy()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("c"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Paste") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.editPaste()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("v"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Undo") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.undo()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("z"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Redo") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.redo()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("z"), modifiers: [.command, .shift])
                
                Button("Bold") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.bold()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("b"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Italic") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.italic()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("i"), modifiers: .command)
                
                Button("Select All") 
                    appDelegate.contentView.editSelectAll()
                .keyboardShortcut(KeyEquivalent("a"), modifiers: .command)
            
        
    

【参考方案1】：

Swift 5 解决方案在https://***.com/a/58225397/3984522 中提出。但是，有一个不错的包，只需几行代码即可完成https://github.com/soffes/HotKey 的工作：

import SwiftUI
import HotKey

@main
struct MenuBarPopoverApp: App 
    @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
    var body: some Scene 
        Settings
            EmptyView()
        
        .commands 
            MenuBarPopoverCommands(appDelegate: appDelegate)
        
    


class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate, ObservableObject 
    var popover = NSPopover.init()
    var statusBarItem: NSStatusItem?
    var contentView: ContentView!
    let hotKey = HotKey(key: .x, modifiers: [.control, .shift])  // Global hotkey
    
    override class func awakeFromNib() 
    
    func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) 
        print("Application launched")
        NSApplication.shared.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        
        contentView = ContentView()
        popover.animates = false
        popover.behavior = .transient
        
        let contentVc = NSViewController()
        contentVc.view = NSHostingView(rootView: contentView.environmentObject(self))
        popover.contentViewController = contentVc
        
        statusBarItem = NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)
        let itemImage = NSImage(systemSymbolName: "eye", accessibilityDescription: "eye")
        itemImage?.isTemplate = true
        statusBarItem?.button?.image = itemImage
        statusBarItem?.button?.action = #selector(AppDelegate.togglePopover(_:))
        
        hotKey.keyUpHandler =                                  // Global hotkey handler
            self.togglePopover()
        
    
    
    @objc func showPopover(_ sender: AnyObject? = nil) 
        if let button = statusBarItem?.button 
            NSApplication.shared.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
            popover.show(relativeTo: button.bounds, of: button, preferredEdge: NSRectEdge.minY)
        
    
    
    @objc func closePopover(_ sender: AnyObject? = nil) 
        popover.performClose(sender)
    
    
    @objc func togglePopover(_ sender: AnyObject? = nil) 
        if popover.isShown 
            closePopover(sender)
         else 
            showPopover(sender)
        
    

【讨论】：

我尝试在我的代码中实现有关 HotKey 的行，但在此行上出现错误：hotkey.keyUpHandler = self.statusBar?.togglePopover()。错误是：“AppDelegate”类型的值没有成员“statusBar”。我的代码中的“statusBar”是什么？

嗨@RohanTaneja，我已经更新了解决方案并从中删除了控制器。所以现在代码几乎和你的一样。您在appDelegate 上实现了statusBar，因此您可以只调用appDelegate.togglePopover 或从委托本身内部调用self.togglePopover。