返回唯一值并避免遍历未过滤的范围
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【中文标题】返回唯一值并避免遍历未过滤的范围【英文标题】:Returning unique value and avoid looping through an unfiltered range 【发布时间】:2012-11-17 16:33:48 【问题描述】:第一次在这里发帖,所以我希望我足够清楚。
我正在使用的工作表上有一个表格。我已将 listObject 传递给一个类,该类可以从中返回各种数据。我想通过过滤指定的列标题来检索唯一列表。
我的问题是这样的:
我能否在过滤后返回包含所有行的范围,而无需手动循环遍历整个未过滤的范围?
我当前的代码在(未过滤的)范围内循环,寻找唯一的条目,如下所示。在我的测试工作表上花费了相当多的时间,所以不要认为它对于操作示例是可行的。
Public Function returnUniqueList(col As String) As Collection
' get unqiue lists from the table. Useful for things like LCPs or ballast types
' returns as list of strings
Dim i As Integer
Dim r As Excel.Range
Dim reqCol As Integer
Dim tempString As String
' collection of strings with the unique values
Dim retString As New Collection
reqCol = returnColId(col)
On Error GoTo errorCatch
' collect the unique values
For Each r In pLO.Range.rows
If Not InCollection(retString, r.Cells(1, reqCol)) Then
' add to the collection, including the key
If r.Cells(1, reqCol) <> "" Then
retString.Add r.Cells(1, reqCol), r.Cells(1, reqCol)
End If
End If
Next r
Set returnUniqueList = retString
Exit Function
errorCatch:
MsgBox "Error returning unique list: " + Err.Description
End Function
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:因此,在使用了各种内置的 excel/VBA 功能之后,我选择了高级过滤器。我遇到的一个问题是,当我过滤一列时,我想将过滤后的表返回给调用代码。上面的函数现在看起来像这样:
Public Function returnUniqueList(col As String, searchTerm As String) As Excel.range
' get unique lists from the table. Useful for things like LCPs or ballast types
' returns as excel.range
Dim reqCol As Integer
On Error GoTo errorCatch
reqCol = returnColId(col)
Dim critRange As String
Dim cr As Excel.range
critRange = "=""=" + searchTerm + "*"""
pWkSht.Cells(1, 1000) = col
pWkSht.Cells(2, 1000) = critRange
Set cr = pWkSht.range(pWkSht.Cells(1, 1000), pWkSht.Cells(2, 1000))
' filter for unique entries on this column
pLO.range.Columns(reqCol).Select
pLO.range.Columns(reqCol).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterInPlace, Unique:=True, CriteriaRange:=cr
Set returnUniqueList = pLO.range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow
pWkSht.Cells(1, 1000) = Empty
pWkSht.Cells(2, 1000) = Empty
Exit Function
errorCatch:
MsgBox "Error returning unique list: " + Err.Description
End Function
我发现棘手的事情是在调用函数中处理范围。我发现excel范围可以包含“区域”。这是由于 excel 处理连续数据的方式。所以在调用函数中,我必须遍历返回范围内的区域。这确实在我希望避免的原始调用函数中增加了一定程度的开销(我想返回一个范围,一个可以轻松迭代的区域)。
我发现遍历从上面返回的范围/区域的最可靠方法是基于这个 sn-p,我以一种或另一种方式在大量地方使用它(从表中拉出不同的列,等等:
Set devices = edh.returnUniqueList("DaliCct", lcp)
' filter by the requested LCP
'clear down the dali ccts box
daliCctsListBox.Clear
' cycle through the returned areas, retrieving the relvant info
For i = 1 To devices.Areas.Count
For rowInd = 1 To devices.Areas(i).rows.Count
Dim r As Excel.range
For Each r In devices.Areas(i).rows(rowInd)
If (r.Cells(daliCctColId) <> "") And (r.Cells(daliCctColId) <> "DaliCct") Then
daliCctsListBox.AddItem r.Cells(daliCctColId)
bAdded = True
End If
Next r
Next rowInd
Next i
【讨论】:
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