Swift SFSpeechRecognizer 附加现有的 UITextView 内容

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】Swift SFSpeechRecognizer 附加现有的 UITextView 内容

【英文标题】：Swift SFSpeechRecognizer appending existing UITextView content

【发布时间】：2018-11-21 15:37:46

【问题描述】：

我在我的应用程序中使用了 SFSpeechRecognizer，由于有一个专用按钮（开始语音识别），它可以很好地帮助最终用户在 UITextView 中输入评论。

但是，如果用户先手动输入一些文本，然后启动语音识别，则之前手动输入的文本将被删除。如果用户在同一个 UITextView 上执行两次语音识别（用户正在“语音”录制其文本的第一部分，然后停止录制，最后重新开始录制），也会出现这种情况，之前的文本将被删除。

因此，我想知道如何将 SFSpeechRecognizer 识别的文本附加到现有文本。

这是我的代码：

func recordAndRecognizeSpeech()

    if recognitionTask != nil 
        recognitionTask?.cancel()
        recognitionTask = nil
    
    let audiosession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    do 
        try audioSession.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord)
        try audioSession.setMode(AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement)
        try audioSession.setActive(true, with: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
     catch 
        print("audioSession properties weren't set because of an error.")
    
    self.recognitionRequest = SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest()
    guard let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode else 
        fatalError("Audio engine has no input node")
    
    let recognitionRequest = self.recognitionRequest
    recognitionRequest.shouldReportPartialResults = true

    recognitionTask = speechRecognizer?.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest, resultHandler:  (result, error) in
        var isFinal = false
        self.decaration.text = (result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)!

        isFinal = (result?.isFinal)!
        let bottom = NSMakeRange(self.decaration.text.characters.count - 1, 1)
        self.decaration.scrollRangeToVisible(bottom)

        if error != nil || isFinal 
            self.audioEngine.stop()
            inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
            self.recognitionTask = nil
            self.recognitionRequest.endAudio()
            self.oBtSpeech.isEnabled = true
        
    )
    let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
    inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: recordingFormat)  (buffer, when) in
        self.recognitionRequest.append(buffer)
    
    audioEngine.prepare()

    do 
        try audioEngine.start()
     catch 
        print("audioEngine couldn't start because of an error.")
    

我尝试更新

self.decaration.text = (result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)!

通过

self.decaration.text += (result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)!

但它为每个识别的句子制作一个双倍。

知道我该怎么做吗？

【参考方案1】：

在启动识别系统之前尝试保存文本。

func recordAndRecognizeSpeech()
    // one change here
    let defaultText = self.decaration.text

    if recognitionTask != nil 
        recognitionTask?.cancel()
        recognitionTask = nil
    
    let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
    do 
        try audioSession.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord)
        try audioSession.setMode(AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement)
        try audioSession.setActive(true, with: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
     catch 
        print("audioSession properties weren't set because of an error.")
    
    self.recognitionRequest = SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest()
    guard let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode else 
        fatalError("Audio engine has no input node")
    
    let recognitionRequest = self.recognitionRequest
    recognitionRequest.shouldReportPartialResults = true

    recognitionTask = speechRecognizer?.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest, resultHandler:  (result, error) in
        var isFinal = false
        // one change here
        self.decaration.text = defaultText + " " + (result?.bestTranscription.formattedString)!

        isFinal = (result?.isFinal)!
        let bottom = NSMakeRange(self.decaration.text.characters.count - 1, 1)
        self.decaration.scrollRangeToVisible(bottom)

        if error != nil || isFinal 
            self.audioEngine.stop()
            inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
            self.recognitionTask = nil
            self.recognitionRequest.endAudio()
            self.oBtSpeech.isEnabled = true
        
    )
    let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
    inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: recordingFormat)  (buffer, when) in
        self.recognitionRequest.append(buffer)
    
    audioEngine.prepare()

    do 
        try audioEngine.start()
     catch 
        print("audioEngine couldn't start because of an error.")
    

result?.bestTranscription.formattedString 返回被识别的整个短语，这就是为什么每次收到来自SFSpeechRecognnizer 的响应时都应该重置self.decaration.text。