使用 Swift 向 UIView 添加碰撞

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】使用 Swift 向 UIView 添加碰撞

【英文标题】：Adding a collision to a UIView with a pangesture with Swift

【发布时间】：2015-09-19 20:27:41

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在不使用 Spritekit 的情况下在 Xcode 中制作乒乓球游戏。我正在为球和桨使用 UIVeiws。为了移动桨，我在情节提要中使用了平移手势识别器并将其连接到 UIView。

我想为桨添加一个碰撞，但我需要它与桨一起移动。现在，使用 addBoundaryWithIdentifier，它仅在桨位于原点时才有效。

求助！到目前为止，这是我的代码...

类 ViewController: UIViewController, UICollisionBehaviorDelegate

var animator = UIDynamicAnimator()
var collision: UICollisionBehavior!
var paddleOneOriginalCenter: CGPoint!

@IBOutlet weak var ball: UIImageView!
@IBOutlet weak var paddleOne: UIView!

@IBAction func panGesturePaddleOne(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) 
    let translation = sender.translationInView(view)
    if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began 
        paddleOneOriginalCenter = paddleOne.center
    
    paddleOne.center.y = paddleOneOriginalCenter.y + translation.y


override func viewDidLoad() 
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Set up ball Dynamic Behaviors
    self.animator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view)

    // Ball Collisions
    collision = UICollisionBehavior(items: [ball])
    collision.addBoundaryWithIdentifier("paddleOne", forPath: UIBezierPath(rect: paddleOne.frame))

    collision.setTranslatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundaryWithInsets(UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 1000, bottom: 10, right: 1000))
    animator.addBehavior(collision)

    // Ball Initial Velocity (Puhs)
    var pushBehavior: UIPushBehavior = UIPushBehavior(items:[ball], mode: UIPushBehaviorMode.Instantaneous)
    pushBehavior.pushDirection = getRandomDirection()
    pushBehavior.magnitude = 1
    animator.addBehavior(pushBehavior)

    // Ball Bounce
    let bounceBehaviour = UIDynamicItemBehavior(items: [ball])
    bounceBehaviour.elasticity = 1.1
    animator.addBehavior(bounceBehaviour)


func getRandomDirection() -> CGVector 
    let x = CGFloat(arc4random())
    let y = CGFloat(arc4random())
    return CGVectorMake(x, y)


override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() 
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

【参考方案1】：

我通过使桨非常非常重来抵消与球的碰撞来处理这种情况。这可能不是最漂亮的解决方案，但它确实有效！

@IBAction func panGesturePaddleOne(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) 
    let translation = sender.translationInView(view)
    if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began 
        paddleOneOriginalCenter = paddleOne.center
    
    paddleOne.center.y = paddleOneOriginalCenter.y + translation.y
    self.animator.updateItemUsingCurrentState(paddleOne)


override func viewDidLoad() 
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Set up ball Dynamic Behaviors
    self.animator = UIDynamicAnimator(referenceView: self.view)


    //Make paddle heavy
    let paddleDynamicProperties = UIDynamicItemBehavior(items: [paddleOne, paddleTwo])
    paddleDynamicProperties.density = 10000000
    paddleDynamicProperties.allowsRotation = false
    animator.addBehavior(paddleDynamicProperties)

    // Ball Collisions
    collision = UICollisionBehavior(items: [ball, paddleOne, paddleTwo])
    collision.setTranslatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundaryWithInsets(UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 1000, bottom: 10, right: 1000))
    animator.addBehavior(collision)
    self.collision.addBoundaryWithIdentifier("left", fromPoint: CGPointMake(0, 0), toPoint: CGPointMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height))
     self.collision.addBoundaryWithIdentifier("right", fromPoint: CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width, 0), toPoint: CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height))

    collision.collisionDelegate = self

    // Ball Initial Velocity (Push)
    pushBall()

    // Ball Bounce
    let bounceBehaviour = UIDynamicItemBehavior(items: [ball])
    bounceBehaviour.elasticity = 1.0
    bounceBehaviour.friction = 0
    bounceBehaviour.resistance = 0
    animator.addBehavior(bounceBehaviour)