在 iOS7 中使用 CGContext 绘制问题

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】在 iOS7 中使用 CGContext 绘制问题

【英文标题】：Problems drawing with CGContext in iOS7

【发布时间】：2013-10-16 13:20:10

【问题描述】：

我为 iPad 开发了一个绘图工具。

在 ios6 上使用该工具时，一切正常，但在 iOS7 上使用该工具时，触摸结束后不会出现画线。

我正在使用CGContextAddLineToPoint 和UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext 进行绘图。

谢谢

这是代码

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
    pointerUndone++;
//    NSLog(@"undone store %f",pointerUndone);

    UITouch *touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];

    if (DEBUG_MESSAGES == YES) NSLog(@"Draw");

    if([touch tapCount] == 2)
        //drawImage.image = nil;//double touch for clear all current stroke
    else if([touch tapCount] == 3)
        [self finishParentView];
    

    self.currentStroke = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    location = [touch locationInView:touch.view];
    lastClick = [NSDate date];

    lastPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    lastPoint.y -= 0;

    [self.currentStroke addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:lastPoint]];

    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];


-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];



    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width));
    [drawImage.image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)];
    CGContextSetLineCap(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGLineCapButt);

    if(self.draftState == NO)
        CGContextSetLineWidth(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), self.sizeStroke);
        CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), R/255, G/255, B/255, alpha);    //draw
    else

        if([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
            CGContextSetLineWidth(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), 10);
        else
            CGContextSetLineWidth(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), 25);
        CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeClear);    //delete
    

    CGContextBeginPath(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());
    CGContextMoveToPoint(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), lastPoint.x, lastPoint.y);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), currentPoint.x, currentPoint.y);
    CGContextSetLineCap(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGLineCapRound);

    CGContextStrokePath(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());
    [drawImage setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)];

    //drawImage.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    drawImage.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    lastPoint = currentPoint;

    [self.view addSubview:drawImage];

    [self.currentStroke addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:currentPoint]];



-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

    if([self.currentStroke  count]>1)
        DatabaseManager *db = [[DatabaseManager alloc] init];
        [db deleteRedone];
        NSMutableDictionary *strokeWithColor = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        NSDictionary *colorDictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:R],[NSNumber numberWithDouble:G],[NSNumber numberWithDouble:B], nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"R",@"G",@"B", nil]];
        [strokeWithColor setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f",self.sizeStroke] forKey:@"size"];
        if(self.draftState == NO)
            [strokeWithColor setObject:@"pencil" forKey:@"type"];
            [strokeWithColor setObject:[self getSelectedColor] forKey:@"colorString"];
        else
            [strokeWithColor setObject:@"draft" forKey:@"type"];
            [strokeWithColor setObject:@"TRANSPARENT" forKey:@"colorString"];
        

        [strokeWithColor setObject:colorDictionary forKey:@"color"];
        //[strokeWithColor setObject:[self getSelectedColor] forKey:@"colorString"];
        [strokeWithColor setObject:self.currentStroke forKey:@"stroke"];
        [strokeWithColor setObject:@"YES" forKey:@"visible"];

        [self.strokes addObject:strokeWithColor];
        [self registerStrokeInDataBase:self.currentStroke];
    

【问题讨论】：

你能显示一些代码吗？你在哪里打电话给CGContextAddLineToPoint和UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext？

您还应该显示触摸结束代码。

废话，不要在 touchMoved 中使用此代码：[self.view addSubview:drawImage];。您将每分钟数百次将该单个视图删除并重新添加到您的视图中。

正确的方法是什么？

【参考方案1】：

要找到即时解决方案，请替换此行

 drawImage.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext());

与

[drawImage performSelectorInBackground:@selector(setImage:) withObject:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()];

如果您需要详细而准确的解决方案，请尝试将 MoveTo 替换为 CGMutablepath 。 希望这会有所帮助。