如何使用 Swift 通过 PHAsset 访问 UIImage 的元数据

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】如何使用 Swift 通过 PHAsset 访问 UIImage 的元数据

【英文标题】：How to get access to metadata for UIImage via PHAsset using Swift

【发布时间】：2019-10-17 20:11:32

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试获取此工作代码，该代码通过从 ImagePicker 中的 selectedImage 检索 UIImage 并通过 savePhoto 方法保存它，以获取 UImage 的元数据：

原始代码：

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any])

    if let selectedImage = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage 

    //Successfully got the image, now upload it

        //Get a reference to the camera view controller and call the savePhoto method
        let cameraVC = self.selectedViewController as? CameraViewController

        if let cameraVC = cameraVC 
            cameraVC.savePhoto(image: selectedImage)
        

//Dismiss the picker
picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)

这是我尝试过的，但是 thisAsset 总是返回 nil 所以它基本上跳过了整个方法。

我试过的代码：

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any])

var arrImageIdentifiers = String()


    if let thisAsset:PHAsset = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.phAsset] as? PHAsset 
          arrImageIdentifiers.append(thisAsset.localIdentifier)

        //Get a reference to the camera view controller and call the savePhoto method
        let cameraVC = self.selectedViewController as? CameraViewController

        let manager = PHImageManager.default()

        manager.requestImage(for: thisAsset, targetSize: CGSize(width: 300.0, height: 300.0), contentMode: .aspectFit, options: nil, resultHandler: (thisImage, _) in




        if let cameraVC = cameraVC 
            cameraVC.savePhoto(image: thisImage!)
        
            )
        
    self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
  

从上面的原始代码中获取照片元数据（创建日期、位置等）的最简单方法是什么？

【参考方案1】：

您从第一个代码中获得的图像不包含元数据。您的第二个代码更接近正确；您需要返回 PHAsset 并从照片库中获取元数据。

这是我尝试过的，但 thisAsset 总是返回 nil

因为您忘记获得照片库的用户授权。否则，您将无法访问 PHAsset。

【参考方案2】：

extension PHAsset 
func metadata(_ completion: @escaping (Metadata?) -> Void) 
    let options = PHContentEditingInputRequestOptions()
    options.isNetworkAccessAllowed = true

    requestContentEditingInput(with: options)  input, _ in
        guard let url =  input?.fullSizeImageURL,
            let image = CIImage(contentsOf: url) else 
            completion(nil)
            return
        
        let properties = image.properties
        let tiffDict = properties["TIFF"] as? [String: Any]
        let make = tiffDict?["Make"] as? String ?? ""
        completion(make)
    



asset.metadata  metadata in
    guard let metadata = metadata else 
       return
    
    // You can explore all available metadata values here.