无法连接到 Eureka 服务器。异常：java.net.ConnectException：连接被拒绝：连接
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【中文标题】无法连接到 Eureka 服务器。异常：java.net.ConnectException：连接被拒绝：连接【英文标题】：Cannot connect to Eureka server. Exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect 【发布时间】：2019-09-30 13:30:50 【问题描述】：我在 javabrains.io 上做微服务教程，一切都很好，直到我尝试在其中一个微服务中实现 Eureka 服务器。
我的主要课程很简单：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class DiscoveryServerApplication
public static void main(String[] args)
SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryServerApplication.class, args);
我的 POM 看起来像这样：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>pl.Grzesiek</groupId>
<artifactId>discovery-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>discovery-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- Setup Spring Boot -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Setup Spring MVC & REST, use Embedded Tomcat -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud starter -->
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Spring Cloud dependencies -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
运行应用程序后，我收到了巨大的异常注释（我只发布了开头）：
2019-05-13 16:42:36.026 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils : Failed to introspect annotations on class org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not obtain annotation attribute value for public abstract java.lang.Class[] org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass.value()
2019-05-13 16:42:37.057 INFO 8704 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'configurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$99f95863] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.4.RELEASE)
2019-05-13 16:42:37.885 INFO 8704 --- [ main] p.G.d.DiscoveryServerApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-05-13 16:42:39.885 WARN 8704 --- [ main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2019-05-13 16:42:40.542 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope : BeanFactory id=0a227739-edaa-382b-b6cd-a363789789b9
2019-05-13 16:42:40.776 INFO 8704 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$99f95863] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-13 16:42:41.792 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-05-13 16:42:41.854 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-05-13 16:42:41.854 INFO 8704 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.17]
2019-05-13 16:42:42.573 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-05-13 16:42:42.573 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4656 ms
2019-05-13 16:42:42.917 WARN 8704 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2019-05-13 16:42:42.917 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2019-05-13 16:42:43.057 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory : DynamicPropertyFactory is initialized with configuration sources: com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration@413bef78
2019-05-13 16:42:46.370 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.s.j.s.i.a.WebApplicationImpl : Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19.1 03/11/2016 02:08 PM'
2019-05-13 16:42:46.541 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-05-13 16:42:46.541 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields (file:/C:/Users/Grzegorz/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.4.10/xstream-1.4.10.jar) to field java.util.TreeMap.comparator
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Fields
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
2019-05-13 16:42:46.854 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2019-05-13 16:42:46.854 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2019-05-13 16:42:47.666 WARN 8704 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application'
2019-05-13 16:42:47.666 WARN 8704 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2019-05-13 16:42:47.666 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2019-05-13 16:42:47.995 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-05-13 16:42:48.916 INFO 8704 --- [ main] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2019-05-13 16:42:48.994 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2019-05-13 16:42:49.354 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-05-13 16:42:49.354 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-05-13 16:42:49.354 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2019-05-13 16:42:49.354 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2019-05-13 16:42:49.604 INFO 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Disable delta property : false
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Single vip registry refresh property : null
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Force full registry fetch : false
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Application is null : false
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Registered Applications size is zero : true
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Application version is -1: true
2019-05-13 16:42:49.948 INFO 8704 --- [ main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient : Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server
2019-05-13 16:42:52.135 ERROR 8704 --- [ main] c.n.d.s.t.d.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient : Request execution error
com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:509) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getApplicationsInternal(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:194) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getApplications(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:165) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.executeOnNewServer(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:118) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:79) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.getAndStoreFullRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:1051) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.fetchRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:965) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:414) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:269) ~[eureka-client-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:63) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:269) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a1625182.CGLIB$eurekaClient$0(<generated>) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
然后继续……
有人遇到过同样的问题吗？我不知道可能是什么原因。
a 是什么原因...有人遇到同样的问题吗？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：请将这些属性添加到您的应用程序属性或 yml 文件中。
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
更新：
如果上述配置不起作用，请尝试使用 camelCase。
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
YAML 版本：
eureka:
client:
fetchRegistry: 'false'
registerWithEureka: 'false'
【讨论】：
谢谢！我有完全相同的问题。发生这种情况的任何原因？ 这个错误背后的原因是 Eureka 客户端试图向 Eureka servere 注册和获取信息。这是因为 Spring Boot 中的 bean 自动配置功能。当您部署 Eureka 服务器时，您不需要自己注册。这就是我们禁用的原因。 如果它仍然不起作用。尝试使用camelCase：eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false我必须这样做才能摆脱那个错误，不要问我为什么，我不知道。它只是工作。
如果上述方法都不起作用并且您使用的是 YAML，请检查缩进
我将以上 2 个属性添加到属性文件（camelCase 之一）并且还必须添加 server.port=8761 以将其用作 Eureka 的默认端口。我在 Mac 上的 STS v4 上使用它亲。【参考方案2】：
为工作的客户端添加以下属性到 application.properties 文件（不添加 defaultZone 属性）：
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
Eureka客户端似乎默认无法识别Eureka Server的主机名，因此需要手动配置。
【讨论】：
我有类似的问题，你的灵魂对我有用，谢谢;)【参考方案3】：删除：
<dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud starter -->
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
使用spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server 就足够了，但还要删除由dependencyManagement 控制的版本1.4.6.RELEASE。
【讨论】：
感谢您的建议，但它不会对运行应用程序产生任何影响。【参考方案4】：只需将你的 eureka 服务器端口设置为 8761（默认）：
server.port = 8761
【讨论】：
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