解码长 ID3V2 帧

Posted 2023-03-07

【中文标题】解码长 ID3V2 帧

【英文标题】：Decoding Long ID3V2 Frames

【发布时间】：2011-06-19 07:03:19

【问题描述】：

所以，我正在编写一个有趣的程序来收集存储在 ID3 标签中的 MP3 信息。 （ID3v1很琐碎，这很麻烦！）

我使用的一般过程是读取 FrameID（4 个字节），然后是 Length（4 个字节），然后是 Data（Length Bytes）。

读取 Length 时，它是一个 Syncsafe 整数，所以本质上每个字节中的最高位应该是 0。这对于小数据帧来说似乎很好，但是当它们变长时，偶尔我会遇到一个字节在最高位为 1 的长度字段中。按照 ID3 规范的约定，我应该忽略该位，但这样做会导致算法搞砸并且只能得到部分标签。

特别是标签的fhed转储：

COMM<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:c6><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>eng<bh:00>ABC123 ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT KYLE

此时，长度为$00 00 00 c6，作为BigEndian int 为198，这在技术上是此处标记的长度。但是，二进制中的 c6 是 11000110。同步安全算法核对了第一位，然后计数变为 70，这是不正确的。我已经让 Winamp 2.95 和 iTunes 10 用帧长度来做到这一点。我不明白。是否存在我应该寻找同步安全整数或在阅读这些帧时保持原样的条件？

源代码：

FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"D:\commtag.dat",FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
string frameID = ID3v2.ReadStream(fs, 4);
int i = ID3v2.ReadBEInt32(fs);
int j = ID3v2.UnSyncSafe(i);

[...]

public static int ReadBEInt32(Stream mp3File) 
    byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
    mp3File.Read(buffer, 0, 4);
    UInt32 rawInt = BitConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, 0);

    //if the endianness is not BigEndian, as provided in the ID3 tag, convert it
    if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) 
        rawInt = (rawInt >> 24) |
            ((rawInt << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
            ((rawInt >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) |
            (rawInt << 24);
    

    byte mask = 0x7F;

    return (int)rawInt;


public static int UnSyncSafe(int inData) 
    int outData = 0, mask = 0x7F000000;
    while(mask > 0) 
        outData >>= 1;
        outData |= inData & mask;
        mask >>= 8;
    
    return outData;

运行本例后 i 和 j 的值分别为 198 和 70。

这是完整的标题（fred dump，它进入了 MP3 标题的开头）：

ID3<bh:03><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:10><bh:1d>TENC<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01>@<bh:00><bh:00>WXXX<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:02><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TCOP<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TOPE<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TCOM<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TCON<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TRCK<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TYER<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TALB<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TPE1<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>TIT2<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:01><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>COMM<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:d3><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00>eng<bh:00>ABC123 ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT ID3v2COMMENT KYLE I AM ITUNES<bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh:00><bh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【参考方案1】：

您示例中的标记是 2.3 版。 2.3 帧中通常不使用同步安全整数，仅在标签头中使用。在 2.4 中，标头和帧都使用同步安全整数。

ID3 2.3 frame spec

*** question

【讨论】：

你必须小心这个。虽然 ID3v2.4 帧应该是同步安全的，但我已经看到 iTunes 在 2.4 中使用普通整数写入图像帧。

【参考方案2】：

每个版本的 ID3v2 存储帧头的方式都不同。

ID3v2.2 帧头长 6 个字节，最后 3 个字节是大端无符号整数。 ID3v2.3 帧头长 10 个字节，第二个 4 个字节是一个大端无符号整数。当然，如果ID3v2标签不同步，可能会有额外的字节数。 ID3v2.4 帧头长 10 个字节，第二个 4 个字节是大端非同步无符号整数。当然，除非媒体播放器有缺陷。

这是我在库中使用的代码：FrameHeader.cs Line 145

输入本质上是一个字节数组，已经删除了任何不同步的字节。