悬停时将 flex 子项扩展到全宽

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】悬停时将 flex 子项扩展到全宽【英文标题】:expand flex children to full width on hover 【发布时间】:2021-11-13 09:09:49 【问题描述】:

在下面的示例中,是否可以仅使用 css 将 flex 子项扩展到全宽,或者我应该使用 javascript 来执行此操作? 注意:在这种情况下使用 flexbox 很重要。 如果无法使用 css 创建它,您能否建议针对此问题的 javascript 功能?

 html 
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #ffc600;
    font-family: 'sans-serif';
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 200;


body 
    margin: 0;


*, *:before, *:after 
    box-sizing: inherit;


.panels 
    min-height: 100vh;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    


.panel 
    background: #6B0F9C;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    transition:
        transform 0.2s,
        flex 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.61,-0.19, 0.7,-0.11),
        background 0.2s;
    font-size: 20px;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

.panel a
    color:#fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7);

.panel:hover
flex:2

    .panel1  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/gYl-UtwNg_I/1500x1500); 
    .panel2  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/rFKUFzjPYiQ/1500x1500); 
    .panel3  background-image:url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465188162913-8fb5709d6d57?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&w=1500&h=1500&fit=crop&s=967e8a713a4e395260793fc8c802901d); 
    .panel4  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/ITjiVXcwVng/1500x1500); 
    .panel5  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/3MNzGlQM7qs/1500x1500); 
<div class="panels">
    <div class="panel panel1"><a href="">link1</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel2"><a href="">link2</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel3"><a href="">link3</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel4"><a href="">link4</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel5"><a href="">link5</a></div>
</div>

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

min-width:0;overflow:hidden; 添加到所有面板,然后在悬停时使用flex-basis:100%

html 
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: #ffc600;
  font-family: 'sans-serif';
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 200;


body 
  margin: 0;


*,
*:before,
*:after 
  box-sizing: inherit;


.panels 
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  position: relative;


.panel 
  background: #6B0F9C;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  align-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.2s, flex 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.61, -0.19, 0.7, -0.11), background 0.2s;
  font-size: 20px;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  flex: 1;
  min-width:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;


.panel a 
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-shadow: 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);


.panel:hover 
  flex-basis: 100%;


.panel1 
  background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/gYl-UtwNg_I/1500x1500);


.panel2 
  background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/rFKUFzjPYiQ/1500x1500);


.panel3 
  background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465188162913-8fb5709d6d57?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&w=1500&h=1500&fit=crop&s=967e8a713a4e395260793fc8c802901d);


.panel4 
  background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/ITjiVXcwVng/1500x1500);


.panel5 
  background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/3MNzGlQM7qs/1500x1500);
<div class="panels">
  <div class="panel panel1"><a href="">link1</a></div>
  <div class="panel panel2"><a href="">link2</a></div>
  <div class="panel panel3"><a href="">link3</a></div>
  <div class="panel panel4"><a href="">link4</a></div>
  <div class="panel panel5"><a href="">link5</a></div>
</div>

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

解决方案: 隐藏所有悬停的孩子,除了鼠标指针下的孩子

可以用纯css来完成:

.panels:hover .panel:not(:hover) 
    display: none;

这里是更新的sn-p:

html 
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #ffc600;
    font-family: 'sans-serif';
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 200;


body 
    margin: 0;


*, *:before, *:after 
    box-sizing: inherit;


.panels 
    min-height: 100vh;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    position: relative;
    


.panel 
    background: #6B0F9C;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    transition:
        transform 0.2s,
        flex 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.61,-0.19, 0.7,-0.11),
        background 0.2s;
    font-size: 20px;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

.panel a
    color:#fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.7);


.panel:hover
flex: 2;


    .panel1  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/gYl-UtwNg_I/1500x1500); 
    .panel2  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/rFKUFzjPYiQ/1500x1500); 
    .panel3  background-image:url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465188162913-8fb5709d6d57?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&w=1500&h=1500&fit=crop&s=967e8a713a4e395260793fc8c802901d); 
    .panel4  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/ITjiVXcwVng/1500x1500); 
    .panel5  background-image:url(https://source.unsplash.com/3MNzGlQM7qs/1500x1500); 
.panels:hover .panel:not(:hover) 
display: none;
<div class="panels">
    <div class="panel panel1"><a href="">link1</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel2"><a href="">link2</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel3"><a href="">link3</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel4"><a href="">link4</a></div>
    <div class="panel panel5"><a href="">link5</a></div>
</div>

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

你可以的

.panel:hover flex-basis: 100%;

它将其余部分缩小到最小并扩大悬停的部分。检查这是否有帮助。

【讨论】:

以上是关于悬停时将 flex 子项扩展到全宽的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

页脚中的可折叠不会扩展到全宽

使用自定义 CSS 在 Wordpress.com 主题上将标题扩展到全宽 [关闭]

使用 react 和 material-ui,我可以让一些纸在容器外扩展到全宽吗?

在 UICollectionView 中选择时将单元格扩展到全屏

TailwindCSS 不会将我的 VueJS 应用程序的宽度扩展到全屏

列表项布局未将项目显示为全宽